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EXPLAIN (Transact-SQL)

Se aplica a: Azure Synapse Analytics (solo grupo de SQL dedicado)

Devuelve el plan de consulta para una instrucción SQL de Azure Synapse Analytics sin ejecutarla. Use EXPLAIN para obtener una vista previa de las operaciones que requieren movimiento de datos y ver los costos estimados de las operaciones de consulta. WITH RECOMMENDATIONS se aplica a Azure Synapse Analytics.

Sintaxis

EXPLAIN [WITH_RECOMMENDATIONS] SQL_statement  
[;]  

Nota:

El grupo de SQL sin servidor no admite esta sintaxis en Azure Synapse Analytics.

Argumentos

SQL_statement

La instrucción SQL en la que se ejecutará EXPLAIN. SQL_statement puede ser cualquiera de estos comandos: SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE TABLE AS SELECT, CREATE REMOTE TABLE.

WITH_RECOMMENDATIONS

Devuelva el plan de consulta con recomendaciones para optimizar el rendimiento de la instrucción SQL.

Permisos

Requiere el permiso SHOWPLAN y el permiso para ejecutar SQL_statement. Consulte Permisos: GRANT, DENY, REVOKE (Azure Synapse Analytics, Almacenamiento de datos en paralelo).

Valor devuelto

El valor devuelto del comando EXPLAIN es un documento XML. En este documento XML se enumeran todas las operaciones en el plan de consulta para la consulta especificada, delimitadas por la etiqueta <dsql_operation>. El valor devuelto es de tipo nvarchar(max) .

El plan de consulta devuelto muestra instrucciones SQL secuenciales; cuando la consulta se ejecuta, puede implicar operaciones en paralelo, por lo que algunas de las instrucciones secuenciales que se muestran pueden ejecutarse al mismo tiempo.

La estructura del valor devuelto XML tiene este aspecto:

\<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<dsql_query>  
  <sql>. . .</sql>  
  <params />  
  <dsql_operations>  
    <dsql_operation>  
     . . .      
    </dsql_operation>  
    [ . . . n ]  
  <dsql_operations>  
</dsql_query>  

Las etiquetas XML contienen esta información:

Etiqueta XML Resumen, atributos y contenido
<dsql_query> Elemento de documento o nivel superior.
<sql> Muestra SQL_statement.
<params> Esta etiqueta no se usa actualmente.
<materialized_view_candidates> (versión preliminar) Contiene la instrucción CREATE de la vista materializada recomendada para mejorar el rendimiento de la instrucción SQL.
<dsql_operations> Resume y contiene los pasos de consulta, e incluye información del costo de la consulta. También contiene todos los bloques <dsql_operation>. Esta etiqueta contiene información de recuento para toda la consulta:

<dsql_operations total_cost=total_cost total_number_operations=total_number_operations>

costo_total es el tiempo total estimado para que se ejecute la consulta, en milisegundos.

número_total_de_operaciones es el número total de operaciones para la consulta. Una operación que se va a ejecutar en paralelo y en varios nodos se cuenta como una única operación.
<dsql_operation> Describe una única operación dentro del plan de consulta. La etiqueta <dsql_operation> contiene el tipo de operación como un atributo:

<dsql_operation operation_type=operation_type>

operation_type es uno de los valores encontrados en sys.dm_pdw_request_steps (Transact-SQL).

El contenido del bloque \<dsql_operation> depende del tipo de operación.

Consulte la tabla siguiente.
Tipo de operación Contenido Ejemplo
BROADCAST_MOVE, DISTRIBUTE_REPLICATED_TABLE_MOVE, MASTER_TABLE_MOVE, PARTITION_MOVE, SHUFFLE_MOVE y TRIM_MOVE Elemento <operation_cost>, con estos atributos. Los valores solo reflejan la operación local:

- costo es el costo del operador local y muestra el tiempo estimado para que se ejecute la operación, en milisegundos.
- costo_acumulativo es la suma de todas las operaciones encontradas en el plan incluidos los valores sumados de las operaciones en paralelo, en milisegundos.
- promedio_de_tamaño_de_fila es el tamaño de fila medio estimado (en bytes) de las filas que se recuperan y pasan durante la operación.
- filas_de_salida es la cardinalidad de salida (nodo) y muestra el número de filas de salida.

<location>: los nodos o las distribuciones en los que se realizará la operación. Las opciones son: "Control", "ComputeNode", "AllComputeNodes", "AllDistributions", "SubsetDistributions", "Distribution" y "SubsetNodes".

<source_statement>: los datos de origen para el movimiento aleatorio.

<destination_table>: la tabla temporal interna a la que se moverán los datos.

<shuffle_columns>: (solo aplicable a las operaciones SHUFFLE_MOVE). Una o varias columnas que se usarán como las columnas de distribución para la tabla temporal.
<operation_cost cost="40" accumulative_cost="40" average_rowsize = "50" output_rows="100"/>

<location distribution="AllDistributions" />

<source_statement type="statement">SELECT [TableAlias_3b77ee1d8ccf4a94ba644118b355db9d].[dist_date] FROM [qatest].[dbo].[flyers] [TableAlias_3b77ee1d8ccf4a94ba644118b355db9d] </source_statement>

<destination_table>Q_[TEMP_ID_259]_[PARTITION_ID]</destination_table>

<shuffle_columns>dist_date;</shuffle_columns>

<shuffle_columns>Email;Date;</shuffle_columns>
MetaDataCreate_Operation <source_table>: la tabla de origen para la operación.

<destination_table>: la tabla de destino para la operación.
<source_table>databases</source_table>

<destination_table>MetaDataCreateLandingTempTable</destination_table>
ACTIVAR <location>: consulte <location>.

<sql_operation>: identifica el comando SQL que se va a ejecutar en un nodo.
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllDistributions">Compute</location>

<sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo]. [Q_[TEMP_ID_259]]_ [PARTITION_ID]]]([dist_date] DATE) WITH (DISTRIBUTION = HASH([dist_date]),) </sql_operation>
RemoteOnOperation <DestinationCatalog>: el catálogo de destino.

<DestinationSchema>: el esquema de destino en DestinationCatalog.

<DestinationTableName>: nombre de la tabla de destino o "NombreDeTabla".

<DestinationDatasource>: el nombre del origen de datos de destino.

<Username> y <Password>: estos campos indican que puede ser necesario un nombre de usuario y una contraseña para el destino.

<CreateStatement>: la instrucción de creación de tabla para la base de datos de destino.
<DestinationCatalog>master</DestinationCatalog>

<DestinationSchema>dbo</DestinationSchema>

<DestinationTableName>TableName</DestinationTableName>

<DestinationDatasource>DestDataSource</DestinationDatasource>

<Username>...</Username>

<Password>...</Password>

<CreateStatement>CREATE TABLE [master].[dbo].[TableName] ([col1] BIGINT) ON [PRIMARY] WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</CreateStatement>
RETURN <resultset>: el identificador del conjunto de resultados. <resultset>RS_19</resultset>
RND_ID <identifier>: el identificador del objeto que se ha creado. <identifier>TEMP_ID_260</identifier>

Limitaciones

EXPLAIN solo se puede aplicar a consultas optimizables, que son las que se pueden mejorar o modificar en función de los resultados de un comando EXPLAIN. Los comandos EXPLAIN se proporcionan en la sección anterior. Cualquier intento de usar EXPLAIN con un tipo de consulta no admitido devolverá un error o mostrará la consulta.

EXPLAIN no se admite en una transacción de usuario.

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra un comando EXPLAIN ejecutado en una instrucción SELECT y el resultado XML.

Envío de una instrucción EXPLAIN

El comando enviado para este ejemplo es el siguiente:

-- Uses AdventureWorks  
  
EXPLAIN   
    SELECT CAST (AVG(YearlyIncome) AS int) AS AverageIncome,   
        CAST(AVG(FIS.SalesAmount) AS int) AS AverageSales,   
        G.StateProvinceName, T.SalesTerritoryGroup  
    FROM dbo.DimGeography AS G  
    JOIN dbo.DimSalesTerritory AS T  
        ON G.SalesTerritoryKey = T.SalesTerritoryKey  
    JOIN dbo.DimCustomer AS C  
        ON G.GeographyKey = C.GeographyKey  
    JOIN dbo.FactInternetSales AS FIS  
        ON C.CustomerKey = FIS.CustomerKey  
    WHERE T.SalesTerritoryGroup IN ('North America', 'Pacific')  
        AND Gender = 'F'  
    GROUP BY G.StateProvinceName, T.SalesTerritoryGroup  
    ORDER BY AVG(YearlyIncome) DESC;  
GO  

Después de ejecutar la instrucción mediante la opción EXPLAIN, en la pestaña de mensaje se presenta una sola línea titulada explain que empieza con el texto XML \<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>. Seleccione el código XML para abrir todo el texto en una ventana XML. Para entender mejor los comentarios siguientes, debe activar la presentación de los números de línea en SSDT.

Activación de los números de línea

  1. Con el resultado que aparece en la pestaña explain de SSDT, en el menú Herramientas, seleccione Opciones.

  2. Expanda la sección Editor de texto, expanda XML y, después, seleccione General.

  3. En el área Presentación, active Números de línea.

  4. Seleccione Aceptar.

Resultado del ejemplo de EXPLAIN

El resultado XML del comando EXPLAIN con los números de fila activados es el siguiente:

1  \<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2  <dsql_query>  
3    <sql>SELECT CAST (AVG(YearlyIncome) AS int) AS AverageIncome,   
4          CAST(AVG(FIS.SalesAmount) AS int) AS AverageSales,   
5          G.StateProvinceName, T.SalesTerritoryGroup  
6      FROM dbo.DimGeography AS G  
7      JOIN dbo.DimSalesTerritory AS T  
8          ON G.SalesTerritoryKey = T.SalesTerritoryKey  
9      JOIN dbo.DimCustomer AS C  
10          ON G.GeographyKey = C.GeographyKey  
11      JOIN dbo.FactInternetSales AS FIS  
12          ON C.CustomerKey = FIS.CustomerKey  
13      WHERE T.SalesTerritoryGroup IN ('North America', 'Pacific')  
14          AND Gender = 'F'  
15      GROUP BY G.StateProvinceName, T.SalesTerritoryGroup  
16      ORDER BY AVG(YearlyIncome) DESC</sql>  
17    <dsql_operations total_cost="0.926237696" total_number_operations="9">  
18      <dsql_operation operation_type="RND_ID">  
19        <identifier>TEMP_ID_16893</identifier>  
20      </dsql_operation>  
21      <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">  
22        <location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />  
23        <sql_operations>  
24          <sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_16893] ([CustomerKey] INT NOT NULL, [GeographyKey] INT, [YearlyIncome] MONEY ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>  
25        </sql_operations>  
26      </dsql_operation>  
27      <dsql_operation operation_type="BROADCAST_MOVE">  
28        <operation_cost cost="0.121431552" accumulative_cost="0.121431552" average_rowsize="16" output_rows="31.6228" />  
29        <source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[CustomerKey] AS [CustomerKey],  
30         [T1_1].[GeographyKey] AS [GeographyKey],  
31         [T1_1].[YearlyIncome] AS [YearlyIncome]  
32  FROM   (SELECT [T2_1].[CustomerKey] AS [CustomerKey],  
33                 [T2_1].[GeographyKey] AS [GeographyKey],  
34                 [T2_1].[YearlyIncome] AS [YearlyIncome]  
35          FROM   [AdventureWorksPDW2012].[dbo].[DimCustomer] AS T2_1  
36          WHERE  ([T2_1].[Gender] = CAST (N'F' COLLATE Latin1_General_100_CI_AS_KS_WS AS NVARCHAR (1)) COLLATE Latin1_General_100_CI_AS_KS_WS)) AS T1_1</source_statement>  
37        <destination_table>[TEMP_ID_16893]</destination_table>  
38      </dsql_operation>  
39      <dsql_operation operation_type="RND_ID">  
40        <identifier>TEMP_ID_16894</identifier>  
41      </dsql_operation>  
42      <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">  
43        <location permanent="false" distribution="AllDistributions" />  
44        <sql_operations>  
45          <sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_16894] ([StateProvinceName] NVARCHAR(50) COLLATE Latin1_General_100_CI_AS_KS_WS, [SalesTerritoryGroup] NVARCHAR(50) COLLATE Latin1_General_100_CI_AS_KS_WS NOT NULL, [col] BIGINT, [col1] MONEY NOT NULL, [col2] BIGINT, [col3] MONEY NOT NULL ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>  
46        </sql_operations>  
47      </dsql_operation>  
48      <dsql_operation operation_type="SHUFFLE_MOVE">  
49        <operation_cost cost="0.804806144" accumulative_cost="0.926237696" average_rowsize="232" output_rows="108.406" />  
50        <source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName],  
51         [T1_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup],  
52         [T1_1].[col2] AS [col],  
53         [T1_1].[col] AS [col1],  
54         [T1_1].[col3] AS [col2],  
55         [T1_1].[col1] AS [col3]  
56  FROM   (SELECT ISNULL([T2_1].[col1], CONVERT (MONEY, 0.00, 0)) AS [col],  
57                 ISNULL([T2_1].[col3], CONVERT (MONEY, 0.00, 0)) AS [col1],  
58                 [T2_1].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName],  
59                 [T2_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup],  
60                 [T2_1].[col] AS [col2],  
61                 [T2_1].[col2] AS [col3]  
62          FROM   (SELECT   COUNT_BIG([T3_2].[YearlyIncome]) AS [col],  
63                           SUM([T3_2].[YearlyIncome]) AS [col1],  
64                           COUNT_BIG(CAST ((0) AS INT)) AS [col2],  
65                           SUM([T3_2].[SalesAmount]) AS [col3],  
66                           [T3_2].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName],  
67                           [T3_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup]  
68                  FROM     (SELECT [T4_1].[SalesTerritoryKey] AS [SalesTerritoryKey],  
69                                   [T4_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup]  
70                            FROM   [AdventureWorksPDW2012].[dbo].[DimSalesTerritory] AS T4_1  
71                            WHERE  (([T4_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] = CAST (N'North America' COLLATE Latin1_General_100_CI_AS_KS_WS AS NVARCHAR (13)) COLLATE Latin1_General_100_CI_AS_KS_WS)  
72                                    OR ([T4_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] = CAST (N'Pacific' COLLATE Latin1_General_100_CI_AS_KS_WS AS NVARCHAR (7)) COLLATE Latin1_General_100_CI_AS_KS_WS))) AS T3_1  
73                           INNER JOIN  
74                           (SELECT [T4_1].[SalesTerritoryKey] AS [SalesTerritoryKey],  
75                                   [T4_2].[YearlyIncome] AS [YearlyIncome],  
76                                   [T4_2].[SalesAmount] AS [SalesAmount],  
77                                   [T4_1].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName]  
78                            FROM   [AdventureWorksPDW2012].[dbo].[DimGeography] AS T4_1  
79                                   INNER JOIN  
80                                   (SELECT [T5_2].[GeographyKey] AS [GeographyKey],  
81                                           [T5_2].[YearlyIncome] AS [YearlyIncome],  
82                                           [T5_1].[SalesAmount] AS [SalesAmount]  
83                                    FROM   [AdventureWorksPDW2012].[dbo].[FactInternetSales] AS T5_1  
84                                           INNER JOIN  
85                                           [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_16893] AS T5_2  
86                                           ON ([T5_1].[CustomerKey] = [T5_2].[CustomerKey])) AS T4_2  
87                                   ON ([T4_2].[GeographyKey] = [T4_1].[GeographyKey])) AS T3_2  
88                           ON ([T3_1].[SalesTerritoryKey] = [T3_2].[SalesTerritoryKey])  
89                  GROUP BY [T3_2].[StateProvinceName], [T3_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup]) AS T2_1) AS T1_1</source_statement>  
90        <destination_table>[TEMP_ID_16894]</destination_table>  
91        <shuffle_columns>StateProvinceName;</shuffle_columns>  
92      </dsql_operation>  
93      <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">  
94        <location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />  
95        <sql_operations>  
96          <sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_16893]</sql_operation>  
97        </sql_operations>  
98      </dsql_operation>  
99      <dsql_operation operation_type="RETURN">  
100        <location distribution="AllDistributions" />  
101        <select>SELECT   [T1_1].[col] AS [col],  
102           [T1_1].[col1] AS [col1],  
103           [T1_1].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName],  
104           [T1_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup],  
105           [T1_1].[col2] AS [col2]  
106  FROM     (SELECT CONVERT (INT, [T2_1].[col], 0) AS [col],  
107                   CONVERT (INT, [T2_1].[col1], 0) AS [col1],  
108                   [T2_1].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName],  
109                   [T2_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup],  
110                   [T2_1].[col] AS [col2]  
111            FROM   (SELECT CASE  
112                            WHEN ([T3_1].[col] = CAST ((0) AS BIGINT)) THEN CAST (NULL AS MONEY)  
113                            ELSE ([T3_1].[col1] / CONVERT (MONEY, [T3_1].[col], 0))  
114                           END AS [col],  
115                           CASE  
116                            WHEN ([T3_1].[col2] = CAST ((0) AS BIGINT)) THEN CAST (NULL AS MONEY)  
117                            ELSE ([T3_1].[col3] / CONVERT (MONEY, [T3_1].[col2], 0))  
118                           END AS [col1],  
119                           [T3_1].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName],  
120                           [T3_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup]  
121                    FROM   (SELECT ISNULL([T4_1].[col], CONVERT (BIGINT, 0, 0)) AS [col],  
122                                   ISNULL([T4_1].[col1], CONVERT (MONEY, 0.00, 0)) AS [col1],  
123                                   ISNULL([T4_1].[col2], CONVERT (BIGINT, 0, 0)) AS [col2],  
124                                   ISNULL([T4_1].[col3], CONVERT (MONEY, 0.00, 0)) AS [col3],  
125                                   [T4_1].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName],  
126                                   [T4_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup]  
127                            FROM   (SELECT   SUM([T5_1].[col]) AS [col],  
128                                             SUM([T5_1].[col1]) AS [col1],  
129                                             SUM([T5_1].[col2]) AS [col2],  
130                                             SUM([T5_1].[col3]) AS [col3],  
131                                             [T5_1].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName],  
132                                             [T5_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup]  
133                                    FROM     [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_16894] AS T5_1  
134                                    GROUP BY [T5_1].[StateProvinceName], [T5_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup]) AS T4_1) AS T3_1) AS T2_1) AS T1_1  
135  ORDER BY [T1_1].[col2] DESC</select>  
136      </dsql_operation>  
137      <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">  
138        <location permanent="false" distribution="AllDistributions" />  
139        <sql_operations>  
140          <sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_16894]</sql_operation>  
141        </sql_operations>  
142      </dsql_operation>  
143    </dsql_operations>  
144  </dsql_query>  

Significado de la salida de EXPLAIN

La salida del bloque de código anterior contiene 144 líneas numeradas. La salida de esta consulta puede diferir ligeramente. En la lista siguiente se describen las secciones importantes.

  • En las líneas 3 a 16 se proporciona una descripción de la consulta que se está analizando.

  • En la línea 17 se especifica que el número total de operaciones será 9. Puede buscar el inicio de cada operación si busca las palabras dsql_operation.

  • En la línea 18 se inicia la operación 1. En las líneas 18 y 19 se indica que una operación RND_ID creará un número de id. aleatorio que se usará para la descripción de un objeto. El objeto que se describe en la salida de ejemplo es TEMP_ID_16893. Su número será diferente.

  • En la línea 20 se inicia la operación 2. Líneas 21 a 25: en todos los nodos de ejecución se crea una tabla temporal denominada TEMP_ID_16893.

  • En la línea 26 se inicia la operación 3. Líneas 27 a 37: los datos se mueven a TEMP_ID_16893 mediante un movimiento de difusión. Se proporciona la consulta enviada a cada nodo de ejecución. En la línea 37 se especifica que la tabla de destino es TEMP_ID_16893.

  • En la línea 38 se inicia la operación 4. Líneas 39 a 40: se crea un identificador aleatorio para una tabla. TEMP_ID_16894 es el número de identificación en el ejemplo. Su número será diferente.

  • En la línea 41 se inicia la operación 5. Líneas 42 a 46: en todos los nodos, se crea una tabla temporal denominada TEMP_ID_16894.

  • En la línea 47 se inicia la operación 6. Líneas 48 a 91: los datos de varias tablas (incluida TEMP_ID_16893) se mueven a la tabla TEMP_ID_16893, mediante una operación de movimiento aleatorio. Se proporciona la consulta enviada a cada nodo de ejecución. En la línea 90 se especifica que la tabla de destino es TEMP_ID_16894. En la línea 91 se especifican las columnas.

  • En la línea 92 se inicia la operación 7. Líneas 93 a 97: en todos los nodos de ejecución se elimina la tabla temporal TEMP_ID_16893.

  • En la línea 98 se inicia la operación 8. Líneas 99 a 135: los resultados se devuelven al cliente. Se usa la consulta proporcionada para obtener los resultados.

  • En la línea 136 se inicia la operación 9. Líneas 137 a 140: en todos los nodos, se elimina la tabla temporal TEMP_ID_16894.

Envío de una instrucción EXPLAIN WITH_RECOMMENDATIONS

EXPLAIN WITH_RECOMMENDATIONS
select count(*)
from ((select distinct c_last_name, c_first_name, d_date
       from store_sales, date_dim, customer
       where store_sales.ss_sold_date_sk = date_dim.d_date_sk
         and store_sales.ss_customer_sk = customer.c_customer_sk
         and d_month_seq between 1194 and 1194+11)
       except
      (select distinct c_last_name, c_first_name, d_date
       from catalog_sales, date_dim, customer
       where catalog_sales.cs_sold_date_sk = date_dim.d_date_sk
         and catalog_sales.cs_bill_customer_sk = customer.c_customer_sk
         and d_month_seq between 1194 and 1194+11)
) top_customers

Salida de ejemplo para EXPLAIN WITH_RECOMMENDATIONS

La salida de ejemplo siguiente incluye la creación de una vista materializada recomendada llamada View1.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<dsql_query number_nodes="1" number_distributions="8" number_distributions_per_node="8">
  <sql>select count(*) 
from ((select distinct c_last_name, c_first_name, d_date
       from store_sales, date_dim, customer
       where store_sales.ss_sold_date_sk = date_dim.d_date_sk
         and store_sales.ss_customer_sk = customer.c_customer_sk
         and d_month_seq between 1194 and 1194+11)
       except
      (select distinct c_last_name, c_first_name, d_date
       from catalog_sales, date_dim, customer
       where catalog_sales.cs_sold_date_sk = date_dim.d_date_sk
         and catalog_sales.cs_bill_customer_sk = customer.c_customer_sk
         and d_month_seq between 1194 and 1194+11)
) top_customers</sql>
  <materialized_view_candidates>
    <materialized_view_candidates with_constants="False">CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW View1 WITH (DISTRIBUTION = HASH([Expr0])) AS
SELECT [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_last_name] AS [Expr0],
       [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_first_name] AS [Expr1],
       [tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date] AS [Expr2],
       [tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_month_seq] AS [Expr3]
FROM [dbo].[store_sales],
     [dbo].[date_dim],
     [dbo].[customer]
WHERE ([tpcds10].[dbo].[store_sales].[ss_customer_sk]=[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_customer_sk])
  AND ([tpcds10].[dbo].[store_sales].[ss_sold_date_sk]=[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date_sk])
GROUP BY [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_last_name],
         [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_first_name],
         [tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date],
         [tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_month_seq]</materialized_view_candidates>
    <materialized_view_candidates with_constants="False">CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW View2 WITH (DISTRIBUTION = HASH([Expr0])) AS
SELECT [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_last_name] AS [Expr0],
       [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_first_name] AS [Expr1],
       [tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date] AS [Expr2],
       [tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_month_seq] AS [Expr3]
FROM [dbo].[catalog_sales],
    [dbo].[date_dim],
     [dbo].[customer]
WHERE ([tpcds10].[dbo].[catalog_sales].[cs_bill_customer_sk]=[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_customer_sk])
  AND ([tpcds10].[dbo].[catalog_sales].[cs_sold_date_sk]=[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date_sk])
GROUP BY [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_last_name],
         [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_first_name],
         [tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date],
         [tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_month_seq]</materialized_view_candidates>
    <materialized_view_candidates with_constants="True">CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW View3 WITH (DISTRIBUTION = HASH([Expr0])) AS
SELECT [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_last_name] AS [Expr0],
       [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_first_name] AS [Expr1],
       [tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date] AS [Expr2]
FROM [dbo].[store_sales],
     [dbo].[date_dim],
     [dbo].[customer]
WHERE ([tpcds10].[dbo].[store_sales].[ss_customer_sk]=[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_customer_sk])
  AND ([tpcds10].[dbo].[store_sales].[ss_sold_date_sk]=[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date_sk])
  AND ([tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_month_seq]&gt;=(1194))
  AND ([tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_month_seq]&lt;=(1205))
GROUP BY [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_last_name],
         [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_first_name],
         [tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date]</materialized_view_candidates>
    <materialized_view_candidates with_constants="True">CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW View4 WITH (DISTRIBUTION = HASH([Expr0])) AS
SELECT [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_last_name] AS [Expr0],
       [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_first_name] AS [Expr1],
       [tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date] AS [Expr2]
FROM [dbo].[catalog_sales],
     [dbo].[date_dim],
     [dbo].[customer]
WHERE ([tpcds10].[dbo].[catalog_sales].[cs_bill_customer_sk]=[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_customer_sk])
  AND ([tpcds10].[dbo].[catalog_sales].[cs_sold_date_sk]=[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date_sk])
  AND ([tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_month_seq]&gt;=(1194))
  AND ([tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_month_seq]&lt;=(1205))
GROUP BY [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_last_name],
         [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_first_name],
         [tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date]</materialized_view_candidates>
  </materialized_view_candidates>
  <dsql_operations total_cost="3472197.35650704" total_number_operations="28">
    <dsql_operation operation_type="RND_ID">
      <identifier>TEMP_ID_1</identifier>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
      <location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
      <sql_operations>
        <sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_1] ([c_customer_sk] INT NOT NULL, [c_first_name] CHAR(20) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS, [c_last_name] CHAR(30) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>
      </sql_operations>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="BROADCAST_MOVE">
      <operation_cost cost="842400" accumulative_cost="842400" average_rowsize="54" output_rows="65000000" GroupNumber="44" />
      <source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[c_customer_sk] AS [c_customer_sk],
       [T1_1].[c_first_name] AS [c_first_name],
       [T1_1].[c_last_name] AS [c_last_name]
FROM   [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer] AS T1_1</source_statement>
      <destination_table>[TEMP_ID_1]</destination_table>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="RND_ID">
      <identifier>TEMP_ID_2</identifier>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
      <location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
      <sql_operations>
        <sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_2] ([d_date_sk] INT NOT NULL, [d_date] DATE ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>
      </sql_operations>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="BROADCAST_MOVE">
      <operation_cost cost="0.62729352" accumulative_cost="842400.62729352" average_rowsize="7" output_rows="373.389" GroupNumber="43" />
      <source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[d_date_sk] AS [d_date_sk],
       [T1_1].[d_date] AS [d_date]
FROM   (SELECT [T2_1].[d_date_sk] AS [d_date_sk],
               [T2_1].[d_date] AS [d_date]
        FROM   [tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim] AS T2_1
        WHERE  (([T2_1].[d_month_seq] &gt;= CAST ((1194) AS INT))
                AND ([T2_1].[d_month_seq] &lt;= CAST ((1205) AS INT)))) AS T1_1</source_statement>
      <destination_table>[TEMP_ID_2]</destination_table>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="RND_ID">
      <identifier>TEMP_ID_3</identifier>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
      <location permanent="false" distribution="AllDistributions" />
      <sql_operations>
        <sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_3] ([cs_bill_customer_sk] INT, [d_date] DATE ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>
      </sql_operations>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="SHUFFLE_MOVE">
      <operation_cost cost="610362.9" accumulative_cost="1452763.52729352" average_rowsize="7" output_rows="2906490000" GroupNumber="57" />
      <source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[cs_bill_customer_sk] AS [cs_bill_customer_sk],
       [T1_1].[d_date] AS [d_date]
FROM   (SELECT [T2_2].[cs_bill_customer_sk] AS [cs_bill_customer_sk],
               [T2_1].[d_date] AS [d_date]
        FROM   [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_2] AS T2_1
               INNER JOIN
               [tpcds10].[dbo].[catalog_sales] AS T2_2
               ON ([T2_2].[cs_sold_date_sk] = [T2_1].[d_date_sk])) AS T1_1</source_statement>
      <destination_table>[TEMP_ID_3]</destination_table>
      <shuffle_columns>d_date;</shuffle_columns>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
      <location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
      <sql_operations>
        <sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_2]</sql_operation>
      </sql_operations>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="RND_ID">
      <identifier>TEMP_ID_4</identifier>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
      <location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
      <sql_operations>
        <sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_4] ([c_customer_sk] INT NOT NULL, [c_first_name] CHAR(20) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS, [c_last_name] CHAR(30) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>
      </sql_operations>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="BROADCAST_MOVE">
      <operation_cost cost="842400" accumulative_cost="2295163.52729352" average_rowsize="54" output_rows="65000000" GroupNumber="36" />
      <source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[c_customer_sk] AS [c_customer_sk],
       [T1_1].[c_first_name] AS [c_first_name],
       [T1_1].[c_last_name] AS [c_last_name]
FROM   [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer] AS T1_1</source_statement>
      <destination_table>[TEMP_ID_4]</destination_table>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="RND_ID">
      <identifier>TEMP_ID_5</identifier>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
      <location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
      <sql_operations>
        <sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_5] ([d_date_sk] INT NOT NULL, [d_date] DATE ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>
      </sql_operations>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="BROADCAST_MOVE">
      <operation_cost cost="0.62729352" accumulative_cost="2295164.15458704" average_rowsize="7" output_rows="373.389" GroupNumber="35" />
      <source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[d_date_sk] AS [d_date_sk],
       [T1_1].[d_date] AS [d_date]
FROM   (SELECT [T2_1].[d_date_sk] AS [d_date_sk],
               [T2_1].[d_date] AS [d_date]
        FROM   [tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim] AS T2_1
        WHERE  (([T2_1].[d_month_seq] &gt;= CAST ((1194) AS INT))
                AND ([T2_1].[d_month_seq] &lt;= CAST ((1205) AS INT)))) AS T1_1</source_statement>
      <destination_table>[TEMP_ID_5]</destination_table>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="RND_ID">
      <identifier>TEMP_ID_6</identifier>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
      <location permanent="false" distribution="AllDistributions" />
      <sql_operations>
        <sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_6] ([ss_customer_sk] INT, [d_date] DATE ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>
      </sql_operations>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="SHUFFLE_MOVE">
      <operation_cost cost="1177033.2" accumulative_cost="3472197.35458704" average_rowsize="7" output_rows="5604920000" GroupNumber="54" />
      <source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[ss_customer_sk] AS [ss_customer_sk],
       [T1_1].[d_date] AS [d_date]
FROM   (SELECT [T2_2].[ss_customer_sk] AS [ss_customer_sk],
               [T2_1].[d_date] AS [d_date]
        FROM   [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_5] AS T2_1
               INNER JOIN
               [tpcds10].[dbo].[store_sales] AS T2_2
               ON ([T2_2].[ss_sold_date_sk] = [T2_1].[d_date_sk])) AS T1_1</source_statement>
      <destination_table>[TEMP_ID_6]</destination_table>
      <shuffle_columns>d_date;</shuffle_columns>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
      <location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
      <sql_operations>
        <sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_5]</sql_operation>
      </sql_operations>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
      <location permanent="false" distribution="Control" />
     <sql_operations>
        <sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[QTables].[QTable_87367172aa554f06b73cf3ed97e5b985] ([col] BIGINT ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>
      </sql_operations>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="PARTITION_MOVE">
      <operation_cost cost="0.00192" accumulative_cost="3472197.35650704" average_rowsize="8" output_rows="1" GroupNumber="66" />
      <location distribution="AllDistributions" />
      <source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[col] AS [col]
FROM   (SELECT   COUNT_BIG(CAST ((0) AS INT)) AS [col]
        FROM     (SELECT   0 AS [col]
                  FROM     [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_4] AS T3_1
                           INNER JOIN
                           [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_6] AS T3_2
                           ON ([T3_2].[ss_customer_sk] = [T3_1].[c_customer_sk])
                  GROUP BY [T3_1].[c_last_name], [T3_1].[c_first_name], [T3_2].[d_date]
                  HAVING   NOT EXISTS (SELECT   1 AS C1
                                       FROM     [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_1] AS T4_1
                                                INNER JOIN
                                                [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_3] AS T4_2
                                                ON ([T4_2].[cs_bill_customer_sk] = [T4_1].[c_customer_sk])
                                       GROUP BY [T4_1].[c_last_name], [T4_1].[c_first_name], [T4_2].[d_date]
                                       HAVING   (([T3_1].[c_last_name] = [T4_1].[c_last_name]
                                                  OR ([T3_1].[c_last_name] IS NULL
                                                      AND [T4_1].[c_last_name] IS NULL))
                                                 AND ([T3_1].[c_first_name] = [T4_1].[c_first_name]
                                                      OR ([T3_1].[c_first_name] IS NULL
                                                          AND [T4_1].[c_first_name] IS NULL))
                                                     AND ([T3_2].[d_date] = [T4_2].[d_date]
                                                          OR ([T3_2].[d_date] IS NULL
                                                              AND [T4_2].[d_date] IS NULL))))) AS T2_1
        GROUP BY [T2_1].[col]) AS T1_1</source_statement>
      <destination>Control</destination>
      <destination_table>[QTable_87367172aa554f06b73cf3ed97e5b985]</destination_table>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
      <location permanent="false" distribution="AllDistributions" />
      <sql_operations>
        <sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_6]</sql_operation>
      </sql_operations>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
      <location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
      <sql_operations>
        <sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_4]</sql_operation>
      </sql_operations>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
      <location permanent="false" distribution="AllDistributions" />
      <sql_operations>
        <sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_3]</sql_operation>
      </sql_operations>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
      <location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
      <sql_operations>
        <sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_1]</sql_operation>
      </sql_operations>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="RETURN">
      <location distribution="Control" />
      <select>SELECT [T1_1].[col] AS [col]
FROM   (SELECT CONVERT (INT, [T2_1].[col], 0) AS [col]
        FROM   (SELECT ISNULL([T3_1].[col], CONVERT (BIGINT, 0, 0)) AS [col]
                FROM   (SELECT SUM([T4_1].[col]) AS [col]
                        FROM   [tempdb].[QTables].[QTable_87367172aa554f06b73cf3ed97e5b985] AS T4_1) AS T3_1) AS T2_1) AS T1_1</select>
    </dsql_operation>
    <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
      <location permanent="false" distribution="Control" />
      <sql_operations>
        <sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[QTables].[QTable_87367172aa554f06b73cf3ed97e5b985]</sql_operation>
      </sql_operations>
    </dsql_operation>
  </dsql_operations>
</dsql_query>