NDISWAN Overview (NDIS 5.1)
Note NDIS 5. x has been deprecated and is superseded by NDIS 6. x. For new NDIS driver development, see Network Drivers Starting with Windows Vista. For information about porting NDIS 5. x drivers to NDIS 6. x, see Porting NDIS 5.x Drivers to NDIS 6.0.
NDISWAN is a system-supplied NDIS intermediate driver that provides functionality such as data compression, encryption, loopback, and simple PPP framing that is used by WAN miniport drivers. WAN miniport drivers are therefore required to implement only those features that are specific to the medium (for example, Q931 signaling required for ISDN).
The following figure shows how NDISWAN interfaces with other components in the RAS architecture.
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To overlying protocol drivers, NDISWAN presents both NDIS and CoNDIS miniport driver interfaces. To underlying WAN miniport drivers, NDISWAN presents both NDIS and CoNDIS protocol interfaces that include some WAN-specific elements.
In a CoNDIS environment, the WAN miniport driver can be a connection-oriented miniport driver or an integrated miniport call manager (MCM).
NDISWAN provides the following functionality:
Packet conversion
NDISWAN converts send packets, passed to it by protocols, from LAN to PPP format. It performs the reverse conversion for receive packets passed to it by WAN miniport drivers. NDISWAN uses simple HDLC framing. Most of the media-specific framing must be done by the miniport driver. For more information about WAN packet framing, see WAN Packet Framing.
Packet processing
Send packets include configuration options for header compression, data compression, and encryption. NDISWAN applies these operations in that order on send packets. NDISWAN applies these options in the reverse order on receive packets. If NDISWAN determines that a configuration option such as compression or encryption is enabled, NDISWAN sends an OID to inform the underlying WAN miniport driver.
Simplified binding for drivers
NDISWAN simplifies the bindings between protocols and WAN miniport drivers. For more information about WAN driver bindings, see WAN Driver Bindings and Connections.
DATA forwarding
In an NDIS WAN environment, NDISWAN examines the header of the descriptor of a send packet and determines over which link the packet will be sent. NDISWAN copies the packet into a contiguous buffer and forwards it to the underlying miniport driver. In a CoNDIS WAN environment, NDISWAN forwards packets based on the packet's associated virtual connection (VC). For more information about WAN driver links and connections, see WAN Driver Bindings and Connections.