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CA1009: Declare event handlers correctly

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Applies to: yesVisual Studio noVisual Studio for Mac

Note

This article applies to Visual Studio 2017. If you're looking for the latest Visual Studio documentation, see Visual Studio documentation. We recommend upgrading to the latest version of Visual Studio. Download it here

Item Value
RuleId CA1009
Category Microsoft.Design
Breaking change Breaking

Cause

A delegate that handles a public or protected event does not have the correct signature, return type, or parameter names.

Note

This rule has been deprecated. For more information, see Deprecated rules.

Rule description

Event handler methods take two parameters. The first is of type System.Object and is named 'sender'. This is the object that raised the event. The second parameter is of type System.EventArgs and is named 'e'. This is the data that is associated with the event. For example, if the event is raised whenever a file is opened, the event data typically contains the name of the file.

Event handler methods should not return a value. In the C# programming language, this is indicated by the return type void. An event handler can invoke multiple methods in multiple objects. If the methods were allowed to return a value, multiple return values would occur for each event, and only the value of the last method that was invoked would be available.

How to fix violations

To fix a violation of this rule, correct the signature, return type, or parameter names of the delegate. For details, see the following example.

When to suppress warnings

Do not suppress a warning from this rule.

Example

The following example shows a delegate that is suited to handling events. The methods that can be invoked by this event handler comply with the signature that is specified in the Design Guidelines. AlarmEventHandler is the type name of the delegate. AlarmEventArgs derives from the base class for event data, EventArgs, and holds alarm event data.

using System;

namespace DesignLibrary
{
   public class AlarmEventArgs : EventArgs {}
   public delegate void AlarmEventHandler(object sender, AlarmEventArgs e);
}

Imports System

Namespace DesignLibrary

   Public Delegate Sub AlarmEventHandler(sender As Object, e As AlarmEventArgs)
   
   Public Class AlarmEventArgs
      Inherits EventArgs
   End Class
   
End Namespace

CA2109: Review visible event handlers

See also