vector::empty, vector::erase, y vector::push_back
muestra cómo utilizar vector:: vacío, vector:: barrido, y vector:: push_back STL funciona en Visual C++.
template<class _TYPE, class _A>
void vector::push_back(
const _TYPE& X
);
template<class _TYPE, class _A>
iterator vector::erase(
iterator Iterator
);
template<class _TYPE, class _A>
iterator vector::erase(
iterator First,
iterator Last
);
template<class _TYPE, class _A>
bool vector::empty( ) const;
Comentarios
[!NOTA]
La clase y los nombres de parámetro en el prototipo no coincide con la versión del archivo de encabezado.Algunos se han modificado para mejorar la legibilidad.
el ejemplo declara un vector vacío de enteros.Agrega 10 enteros el vector y muestra el contenido de vector.Elimina el sexto elemento mediante desactivado, y muestra el contenido del vector de nuevo.Elimina todos los demás elementos mediante otro formulario de barrido y muestra el vector (ahora vacío) de nuevo.El ShowVector rutina usa la función vacía para determinar si debe representar el contenido de vector.
Ejemplo
// Empty.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
// Illustrates the vector::empty and vector::erase functions.
// Also demonstrates the vector::push_back function.
//
// Functions:
//
// vector::empty - Returns true if vector has no elements.
//
// vector::erase - Deletes elements from a vector (single & range).
//
// vector::begin - Returns an iterator to start traversal of the
// vector.
//
// vector::end - Returns an iterator for the last element of the
// vector.
//
// vector::push_back - Appends (inserts) an element to the end of a
// vector, allocating memory for it if necessary.
//
// vector::iterator - Traverses the vector.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// The debugger can't handle symbols more than 255 characters long.
// STL often creates symbols longer than that.
// When symbols are longer than 255 characters, the warning is disabled.
#pragma warning(disable:4786)
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std ;
typedef vector<int> INTVECTOR;
const int ARRAY_SIZE = 10;
void ShowVector(INTVECTOR &theVector);
int main()
{
// Dynamically allocated vector begins with 0 elements.
INTVECTOR theVector;
// Intialize the vector to contain the numbers 0-9.
for (int cEachItem = 0; cEachItem < ARRAY_SIZE; cEachItem++)
theVector.push_back(cEachItem);
// Output the contents of the dynamic vector of integers.
ShowVector(theVector);
// Using void iterator erase(iterator Iterator) to
// delete the 6th element (Index starts with 0).
theVector.erase(theVector.begin() + 5);
// Output the contents of the dynamic vector of integers.
ShowVector(theVector);
// Using iterator erase(iterator First, iterator Last) to
// delete a range of elements all at once.
theVector.erase(theVector.begin(), theVector.end());
// Show what's left (actually, nothing).
ShowVector(theVector);
}
// Output the contents of the dynamic vector or display a
// message if the vector is empty.
void ShowVector(INTVECTOR &theVector)
{
// First see if there's anything in the vector. Quit if so.
if (theVector.empty())
{
cout << "theVector is empty." << endl;
return;
}
// Iterator is used to loop through the vector.
INTVECTOR::iterator theIterator;
// Output contents of theVector.
cout << "theVector [ " ;
for (theIterator = theVector.begin(); theIterator != theVector.end();
theIterator++)
{
cout << *theIterator;
if (theIterator != theVector.end()-1) cout << ", ";
// cosmetics for the output
}
cout << " ]" << endl ;
}
Requisitos
encabezado: <vector>