AdornerProvider (Clase)

Artículo
08/10/2011

Proveedor de características que puede agregar a una clase para agregar adornos a la superficie del diseñador automáticamente.

Jerarquía de herencia

System.Object
  Microsoft.Windows.Design.Features.FeatureProvider
    Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction.AdornerProvider
      Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction.PrimarySelectionAdornerProvider

Espacio de nombres: Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction
Ensamblado: Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction (en Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction.dll)

Sintaxis

'Declaración
Public MustInherit Class AdornerProvider _
    Inherits FeatureProvider

public abstract class AdornerProvider : FeatureProvider

public ref class AdornerProvider abstract : public FeatureProvider

[<AbstractClass>]
type AdornerProvider =  
    class
        inherit FeatureProvider
    end

public abstract class AdornerProvider extends FeatureProvider

El tipo AdornerProvider expone los siguientes miembros.

Constructores

	Nombre	Descripción
	AdornerProvider	Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase AdornerProvider.

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Propiedades

	Nombre	Descripción
	Adorners	Obtiene la colección de adornos que proporciona este proveedor de adornos.
	AdornersVisible	Obtiene o establece la visibilidad de un conjunto de adornos.
	Context	Obtiene el contexto de edición que activó este proveedor de adornos.

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Métodos

	Nombre	Descripción
	Activate	Se llama cuando el diseñador solicita los adornos por primera vez.
	Deactivate	Se llama cuando el diseñador está a punto de descartar a un proveedor de adornos.
	Equals	Determina si el objeto Object especificado es igual al objeto Object actual. (Se hereda de Object).
	Finalize	Permite que un objeto intente liberar recursos y realizar otras operaciones de limpieza antes de ser reclamado por la recolección de elementos no utilizados. (Se hereda de Object).
	GetHashCode	Actúa como función hash para un tipo concreto. (Se hereda de Object).
	GetType	Obtiene el objeto Type de la instancia actual. (Se hereda de Object).
	IsToolSupported	Obtiene un valor que indica si el proveedor de adornos admite el objeto Tool suministrado.
	MemberwiseClone	Crea una copia superficial del objeto Object actual. (Se hereda de Object).
	ToString	Devuelve una cadena que representa el objeto actual. (Se hereda de Object).

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Comentarios

Los adornos se agregan según una directiva de AdornerProvider. Puede agregar una directiva a AdornerProvider agregando UsesItemPolicyAttribute a la definición de clase.

Para agregar adornos que aparecen durante la selección, derive de PrimarySelectionAdornerProvider puesto que ya tiene aplicado el atributo de directiva correcto.

Ejemplos

En el siguiente ejemplo de código se muestra cómo derivar un tipo personalizado a partir de la clase PrimarySelectionAdornerProvider. El tipo personalizado crea un objeto AdornerPanel para hospedar un control Slider, que se utiliza en tiempo de diseño para establecer la propiedad Background del control adornado. Para obtener más información, vea Tutorial: Crear un adorno en tiempo de diseño.

Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Windows.Input
Imports System.Windows
Imports System.Windows.Automation
Imports System.Windows.Controls
Imports System.Windows.Media
Imports System.Windows.Shapes
Imports Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction
Imports Microsoft.Windows.Design.Model

Namespace CustomControlLibrary.VisualStudio.Design

    ' The following class implements an adorner provider for the 
    ' adorned control. The adorner is a slider control, which 
    ' changes the Background opacity of the adorned control.
    Class OpacitySliderAdornerProvider
        Inherits PrimarySelectionAdornerProvider
        Private adornedControlModel As ModelItem
        Private batchedChange As ModelEditingScope
        Private opacitySlider As Slider
        Private opacitySliderAdornerPanel As AdornerPanel

        Public Sub New()
            opacitySlider = New Slider()
        End Sub

        ' The following method is called when the adorner is activated.
        ' It creates the adorner control, sets up the adorner panel,
        ' and attaches a ModelItem to the adorned control.
        Protected Overrides Sub Activate(ByVal item As ModelItem)

            ' Save the ModelItem and hook into when it changes.
            ' This enables updating the slider position when 
            ' a new Background value is set.
            adornedControlModel = item
            AddHandler adornedControlModel.PropertyChanged, AddressOf AdornedControlModel_PropertyChanged

            ' Setup the slider's min and max values.
            opacitySlider.Minimum = 0
            opacitySlider.Maximum = 1

            ' Setup the adorner panel.
            ' All adorners are placed in an AdornerPanel
            ' for sizing and layout support.
            Dim myPanel = Me.Panel

            ' The slider extends the full width of the control it adorns.
            AdornerPanel.SetAdornerHorizontalAlignment( _
                opacitySlider, _
                AdornerHorizontalAlignment.Stretch)

            ' Position the adorner above the control it adorns.
            AdornerPanel.SetAdornerVerticalAlignment( _
                opacitySlider, _
                AdornerVerticalAlignment.OutsideTop)

            ' Position the adorner 5 pixels above the control. 
            AdornerPanel.SetAdornerMargin( _
                opacitySlider, _
                New Thickness(0, 0, 0, 5))

            ' Initialize the slider when it is loaded.
            AddHandler opacitySlider.Loaded, AddressOf slider_Loaded

            ' Handle the value changes of the slider control.
            AddHandler opacitySlider.ValueChanged, AddressOf slider_ValueChanged

            AddHandler opacitySlider.PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp, _
                AddressOf slider_MouseLeftButtonUp

            AddHandler opacitySlider.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown, _
                AddressOf slider_MouseLeftButtonDown

            MyBase.Activate(item)

        End Sub

        ' The Panel utility property demand-creates the 
        ' adorner panel and adds it to the provider's 
        ' Adorners collection.
        Public ReadOnly Property Panel() As AdornerPanel
            Get
                If Me.opacitySliderAdornerPanel Is Nothing Then
                    Me.opacitySliderAdornerPanel = New AdornerPanel()

                    ' Add the adorner to the adorner panel.
                    Me.opacitySliderAdornerPanel.Children.Add(opacitySlider)

                    ' Add the panel to the Adorners collection.
                    Adorners.Add(opacitySliderAdornerPanel)
                End If

                Return Me.opacitySliderAdornerPanel
            End Get
        End Property


        ' The following method deactivates the adorner.
        Protected Overrides Sub Deactivate()
            RemoveHandler adornedControlModel.PropertyChanged, _
                AddressOf AdornedControlModel_PropertyChanged
            MyBase.Deactivate()

        End Sub

        ' The following method handles the PropertyChanged event.
        ' It updates the slider control's value if the adorned control's 
        ' Background property changed,
        Sub AdornedControlModel_PropertyChanged( _
            ByVal sender As Object, _
            ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs)

            If e.PropertyName = "Background" Then
                opacitySlider.Value = GetCurrentOpacity()
            End If

        End Sub

        ' The following method handles the Loaded event.
        ' It assigns the slider control's initial value.
        Sub slider_Loaded(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)

            opacitySlider.Value = GetCurrentOpacity()

        End Sub

        ' The following method handles the MouseLeftButtonDown event.
        ' It calls the BeginEdit method on the ModelItem which represents 
        ' the adorned control.
        Sub slider_MouseLeftButtonDown( _
            ByVal sender As Object, _
            ByVal e As System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs)

            batchedChange = adornedControlModel.BeginEdit()

        End Sub

        ' The following method handles the MouseLeftButtonUp event.
        ' It commits any changes made to the ModelItem which represents the
        ' the adorned control.
        Sub slider_MouseLeftButtonUp( _
            ByVal sender As Object, _
            ByVal e As System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs)

            If Not (batchedChange Is Nothing) Then
                batchedChange.Complete()
                batchedChange.Dispose()
                batchedChange = Nothing
            End If

        End Sub

        ' The following method handles the slider control's 
        ' ValueChanged event. It sets the value of the 
        ' Background opacity by using the ModelProperty type.
        Sub slider_ValueChanged( _
            ByVal sender As Object, _
            ByVal e As RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs(Of Double))

            If (True) Then
                Dim newOpacityValue As Double = e.NewValue

                ' During setup, don't make a value local and set the opacity.
                If newOpacityValue = GetCurrentOpacity() Then
                    Return
                End If

                ' Access the adorned control's Background property
                ' by using the ModelProperty type.
                Dim backgroundProperty As ModelProperty = _
                    adornedControlModel.Properties("Background")
                If Not backgroundProperty.IsSet Then
                    ' If the value isn't local, make it local 
                    ' before setting a sub-property value.
                    backgroundProperty.SetValue(backgroundProperty.ComputedValue)
                End If

                ' Set the Opacity property on the Background Brush.
                backgroundProperty.Value.Properties("Opacity").SetValue(newOpacityValue)
            End If
        End Sub

        ' This utility method gets the adorned control's
        ' Background brush by using the ModelItem.
        Function GetCurrentOpacity() As Double

            Dim backgroundBrushComputedValue As Brush = _
            CType(adornedControlModel.Properties("Background").ComputedValue,  _
            Brush)

            Return backgroundBrushComputedValue.Opacity

        End Function
    End Class
End Namespace

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Automation;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction;
using Microsoft.Windows.Design.Model;

namespace CustomControlLibrary.VisualStudio.Design
{
    // The following class implements an adorner provider for the 
    // adorned control. The adorner is a slider control, which 
    // changes the Background opacity of the adorned control.
    class OpacitySliderAdornerProvider : PrimarySelectionAdornerProvider
    {
        private ModelItem adornedControlModel;
        private ModelEditingScope batchedChange;
        private Slider opacitySlider;
        private AdornerPanel opacitySliderAdornerPanel;

        public OpacitySliderAdornerProvider()
        {
            opacitySlider = new Slider();
        }

        // The following method is called when the adorner is activated.
        // It creates the adorner control, sets up the adorner panel,
        // and attaches a ModelItem to the adorned control.
        protected override void Activate(ModelItem item)
        {
            // Save the ModelItem and hook into when it changes.
            // This enables updating the slider position when 
            // a new Background value is set.
            adornedControlModel = item;
            adornedControlModel.PropertyChanged += 
                new System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventHandler(
                    AdornedControlModel_PropertyChanged);

            // Setup the slider's min and max values.
            opacitySlider.Minimum = 0;
            opacitySlider.Maximum = 1;

            // Setup the adorner panel.
            // All adorners are placed in an AdornerPanel
            // for sizing and layout support.
            AdornerPanel myPanel = this.Panel;

            // The slider extends the full width of the control it adorns.
            AdornerPanel.SetAdornerHorizontalAlignment( 
                opacitySlider, 
                AdornerHorizontalAlignment.Stretch);

            // Position the adorner above the control it adorns.
            AdornerPanel.SetAdornerVerticalAlignment(
                opacitySlider, 
                AdornerVerticalAlignment.OutsideTop);

            // Position the adorner 5 pixels above the control. 
            AdornerPanel.SetAdornerMargin(
                opacitySlider, 
                new Thickness(0, 0, 0, 5));

            // Initialize the slider when it is loaded.
            opacitySlider.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(slider_Loaded);

            // Handle the value changes of the slider control.
            opacitySlider.ValueChanged += 
                new RoutedPropertyChangedEventHandler<double>(
                    slider_ValueChanged);

            opacitySlider.PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp += 
                new System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventHandler(
                    slider_MouseLeftButtonUp);

            opacitySlider.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown += 
                new System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventHandler(
                    slider_MouseLeftButtonDown);

            base.Activate(item);
        }

        // The Panel utility property demand-creates the 
        // adorner panel and adds it to the provider's 
        // Adorners collection.
        public AdornerPanel Panel 
        { 
            get
            {
                if (this.opacitySliderAdornerPanel == null)
                {
                    opacitySliderAdornerPanel = new AdornerPanel();

                    opacitySliderAdornerPanel.Children.Add(opacitySlider);

                    // Add the panel to the Adorners collection.
                    Adorners.Add(opacitySliderAdornerPanel);
                }

                return this.opacitySliderAdornerPanel;
            } 
        }


        // The following method deactivates the adorner.
        protected override void Deactivate()
        {
            adornedControlModel.PropertyChanged -= 
                new System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventHandler(
                    AdornedControlModel_PropertyChanged);
            base.Deactivate();
        }

        // The following method handles the PropertyChanged event.
        // It updates the slider control's value if the adorned control's 
        // Background property changed,
        void AdornedControlModel_PropertyChanged(
            object sender, 
            System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.PropertyName == "Background")
            {   
                opacitySlider.Value = GetCurrentOpacity();
            }
        }

        // The following method handles the Loaded event.
        // It assigns the slider control's initial value.
        void slider_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {   
            opacitySlider.Value = GetCurrentOpacity();
        }

        // The following method handles the MouseLeftButtonDown event.
        // It calls the BeginEdit method on the ModelItem which represents 
        // the adorned control.
        void slider_MouseLeftButtonDown(
            object sender, 
            System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            batchedChange = adornedControlModel.BeginEdit();
        }

        // The following method handles the MouseLeftButtonUp event.
        // It commits any changes made to the ModelItem which represents the
        // the adorned control.
        void slider_MouseLeftButtonUp(
            object sender, 
            System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            if (batchedChange != null)
            {
                batchedChange.Complete();
                batchedChange.Dispose();
                batchedChange = null;
            }
        }

        // The following method handles the slider control's 
        // ValueChanged event. It sets the value of the 
        // Background opacity by using the ModelProperty type.
        void slider_ValueChanged(
            object sender, 
            RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<double> e)
        {
            double newOpacityValue = e.NewValue;

            // During setup, don't make a value local and set the opacity.
            if (newOpacityValue == GetCurrentOpacity())
            {
                return;
            }

            // Access the adorned control's Background property
            // by using the ModelProperty type.
            ModelProperty backgroundProperty = 
                adornedControlModel.Properties["Background"];
            if (!backgroundProperty.IsSet)
            {
                // If the value isn't local, make it local 
                // before setting a sub-property value.
                backgroundProperty.SetValue(backgroundProperty.ComputedValue);
            }

            // Set the Opacity property on the Background Brush.
            backgroundProperty.Value.Properties["Opacity"].SetValue(newOpacityValue);
        }

        // This utility method gets the adorned control's
        // Background brush by using the ModelItem.
        private double GetCurrentOpacity()
        {
            Brush backgroundBrushComputedValue =
                (Brush)adornedControlModel.Properties["Background"].ComputedValue;

            return backgroundBrushComputedValue.Opacity;
        }
    }
}

Seguridad para subprocesos

Todos los miembros static (Shared en Visual Basic) públicos de este tipo son seguros para la ejecución de subprocesos. No se garantiza que los miembros de instancias sean seguros para la ejecución de subprocesos.