Ejemplo: trabajar con soluciones
Publicado: enero de 2017
Se aplica a: Dynamics 365 (online), Dynamics 365 (on-premises), Dynamics CRM 2016, Dynamics CRM Online
Este código de muestra es para Microsoft Dynamics 365 (en línea y local).Descargue el paquete de SDK de Microsoft Dynamics CRM. Se puede encontrar en la siguiente ubicación en el paquete de descarga:
SampleCode\CS\Solutions\WorkWithSolutions.cs
Requisitos
Para obtener más información acerca de los requisitos de ejecución del código de ejemplo proporcionado en este SDK, vea Usar el ejemplo y el código auxiliar.
Muestra
Este ejemplo muestra cómo cómo realizar las siguientes acciones con soluciones:
Crear un editor.
Recuperar el editor predeterminado.
Crear una solución.
Recuperar una solución.
Agregar un componente de la solución existente.
Quitar un componente de la solución.
Exportar o empaquetar una solución.
Instalar o actualizar una solución.
Eliminar una solución.
Ejemplo
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;
using System.IO;
// These namespaces are found in the Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.dll assembly
// found in the SDK\bin folder.
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Client;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Metadata;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Query;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Discovery;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Messages;
// This namespace is found in Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Proxy.dll assembly
// found in the SDK\bin folder.
using Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Messages;
namespace Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Samples
{
/// <summary>
/// Demonstrates common tasks performed using Microsoft Dynamics CRM Solutions
/// </summary>
public class WorkWithSolutions
{
#region Class Level Members
/// <summary>
/// Stores the organization service proxy.
/// </summary>
OrganizationServiceProxy _serviceProxy;
private Guid _crmSdkPublisherId;
private System.String _customizationPrefix;
private Guid _solutionsSampleSolutionId;
System.String ManagedSolutionLocation = @"C:\temp\ManagedSolutionForImportExample.zip";
String outputDir = @"C:\temp\";
// Specify which language code to use in the sample. If you are using a language
// other than US English, you will need to modify this value accordingly.
// See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/0h88fahh.aspx
private const int _languageCode = 1033;
#endregion Class Level Members
#region How To Sample Code
/// <summary>
/// Shows how to perform the following tasks with solutions:
/// - Create a Publisher
/// - Retrieve the Default Publisher
/// - Create a Solution
/// - Retrieve a Solution
/// - Add an existing Solution Component
/// - Remove a Solution Component
/// - Export or Package a Solution
/// - Install or Upgrade a solution
/// - Delete a Solution
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serverConfig">Contains server connection information.</param>
/// <param name="promptForDelete">When True, the user will be prompted to delete all
/// created entities.</param>
public void Run(ServerConnection.Configuration serverConfig, bool promptForDelete)
{
try
{
// Connect to the Organization service.
// The using statement assures that the service proxy will be properly disposed.
using (_serviceProxy = new OrganizationServiceProxy(serverConfig.OrganizationUri, serverConfig.HomeRealmUri,serverConfig.Credentials, serverConfig.DeviceCredentials))
{
// This statement is required to enable early-bound type support.
_serviceProxy.EnableProxyTypes();
// Call the method to create any data that this sample requires.
CreateRequiredRecords();
//Define a new publisher
Publisher _crmSdkPublisher = new Publisher
{
UniqueName = "sdksamples",
FriendlyName = "Microsoft CRM SDK Samples",
SupportingWebsiteUrl = "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics/crm/default.aspx",
CustomizationPrefix = "sample",
EMailAddress = "someone@microsoft.com",
Description = "This publisher was created with samples from the Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK"
};
//Does publisher already exist?
QueryExpression querySDKSamplePublisher = new QueryExpression
{
EntityName = Publisher.EntityLogicalName,
ColumnSet = new ColumnSet("publisherid", "customizationprefix"),
Criteria = new FilterExpression()
};
querySDKSamplePublisher.Criteria.AddCondition("uniquename", ConditionOperator.Equal, _crmSdkPublisher.UniqueName);
EntityCollection querySDKSamplePublisherResults = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(querySDKSamplePublisher);
Publisher SDKSamplePublisherResults = null;
//If it already exists, use it
if (querySDKSamplePublisherResults.Entities.Count > 0)
{
SDKSamplePublisherResults = (Publisher)querySDKSamplePublisherResults.Entities[0];
_crmSdkPublisherId = (Guid)SDKSamplePublisherResults.PublisherId;
_customizationPrefix = SDKSamplePublisherResults.CustomizationPrefix;
}
//If it doesn't exist, create it
if (SDKSamplePublisherResults == null)
{
_crmSdkPublisherId = _serviceProxy.Create(_crmSdkPublisher);
Console.WriteLine(String.Format("Created publisher: {0}.", _crmSdkPublisher.FriendlyName));
_customizationPrefix = _crmSdkPublisher.CustomizationPrefix;
}
// Retrieve the Default Publisher
//The default publisher has a constant GUID value;
Guid DefaultPublisherId = new Guid("{d21aab71-79e7-11dd-8874-00188b01e34f}");
Publisher DefaultPublisher = (Publisher)_serviceProxy.Retrieve(Publisher.EntityLogicalName, DefaultPublisherId, new ColumnSet(new string[] {"friendlyname" }));
EntityReference DefaultPublisherReference = new EntityReference
{
Id = DefaultPublisher.Id,
LogicalName = Publisher.EntityLogicalName,
Name = DefaultPublisher.FriendlyName
};
Console.WriteLine("Retrieved the {0}.", DefaultPublisherReference.Name);
// Create a Solution
//Define a solution
Solution solution = new Solution
{
UniqueName = "samplesolution",
FriendlyName = "Sample Solution",
PublisherId = new EntityReference(Publisher.EntityLogicalName, _crmSdkPublisherId),
Description = "This solution was created by the WorkWithSolutions sample code in the Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK samples.",
Version = "1.0"
};
//Check whether it already exists
QueryExpression queryCheckForSampleSolution = new QueryExpression
{
EntityName = Solution.EntityLogicalName,
ColumnSet = new ColumnSet(),
Criteria = new FilterExpression()
};
queryCheckForSampleSolution.Criteria.AddCondition("uniquename", ConditionOperator.Equal, solution.UniqueName);
//Create the solution if it does not already exist.
EntityCollection querySampleSolutionResults = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(queryCheckForSampleSolution);
Solution SampleSolutionResults = null;
if (querySampleSolutionResults.Entities.Count > 0)
{
SampleSolutionResults = (Solution)querySampleSolutionResults.Entities[0];
_solutionsSampleSolutionId = (Guid)SampleSolutionResults.SolutionId;
}
if (SampleSolutionResults == null)
{
_solutionsSampleSolutionId = _serviceProxy.Create(solution);
}
// Retrieve a solution
String solutionUniqueName = "samplesolution";
QueryExpression querySampleSolution = new QueryExpression
{
EntityName = Solution.EntityLogicalName,
ColumnSet = new ColumnSet(new string[] { "publisherid", "installedon", "version", "versionnumber", "friendlyname" }),
Criteria = new FilterExpression()
};
querySampleSolution.Criteria.AddCondition("uniquename", ConditionOperator.Equal, solutionUniqueName);
Solution SampleSolution = (Solution)_serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(querySampleSolution).Entities[0];
// Add an existing Solution Component
//Add the Account entity to the solution
RetrieveEntityRequest retrieveForAddAccountRequest = new RetrieveEntityRequest()
{
LogicalName = Account.EntityLogicalName
};
RetrieveEntityResponse retrieveForAddAccountResponse = (RetrieveEntityResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(retrieveForAddAccountRequest);
AddSolutionComponentRequest addReq = new AddSolutionComponentRequest()
{
ComponentType = (int)componenttype.Entity,
ComponentId = (Guid)retrieveForAddAccountResponse.EntityMetadata.MetadataId,
SolutionUniqueName = solution.UniqueName
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(addReq);
// Remove a Solution Component
//Remove the Account entity from the solution
RetrieveEntityRequest retrieveForRemoveAccountRequest = new RetrieveEntityRequest()
{
LogicalName = Account.EntityLogicalName
};
RetrieveEntityResponse retrieveForRemoveAccountResponse = (RetrieveEntityResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(retrieveForRemoveAccountRequest);
RemoveSolutionComponentRequest removeReq = new RemoveSolutionComponentRequest()
{
ComponentId = (Guid)retrieveForRemoveAccountResponse.EntityMetadata.MetadataId,
ComponentType = (int)componenttype.Entity,
SolutionUniqueName = solution.UniqueName
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(removeReq);
// Export or package a solution
//Export an a solution
ExportSolutionRequest exportSolutionRequest = new ExportSolutionRequest();
exportSolutionRequest.Managed = false;
exportSolutionRequest.SolutionName = solution.UniqueName;
ExportSolutionResponse exportSolutionResponse = (ExportSolutionResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(exportSolutionRequest);
byte[] exportXml = exportSolutionResponse.ExportSolutionFile;
string filename = solution.UniqueName + ".zip";
File.WriteAllBytes(outputDir + filename, exportXml);
Console.WriteLine("Solution exported to {0}.", outputDir + filename);
// Install or Upgrade a Solution
byte[] fileBytes = File.ReadAllBytes(ManagedSolutionLocation);
ImportSolutionRequest impSolReq = new ImportSolutionRequest()
{
CustomizationFile = fileBytes
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(impSolReq);
Console.WriteLine("Imported Solution from {0}", ManagedSolutionLocation);
// Monitor import success
byte[] fileBytesWithMonitoring = File.ReadAllBytes(ManagedSolutionLocation);
ImportSolutionRequest impSolReqWithMonitoring = new ImportSolutionRequest()
{
CustomizationFile = fileBytes,
ImportJobId = Guid.NewGuid()
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(impSolReqWithMonitoring);
Console.WriteLine("Imported Solution with Monitoring from {0}", ManagedSolutionLocation);
ImportJob job = (ImportJob)_serviceProxy.Retrieve(ImportJob.EntityLogicalName, impSolReqWithMonitoring.ImportJobId, new ColumnSet(new System.String[] { "data", "solutionname" }));
System.Xml.XmlDocument doc = new System.Xml.XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(job.Data);
String ImportedSolutionName = doc.SelectSingleNode("//solutionManifest/UniqueName").InnerText;
String SolutionImportResult = doc.SelectSingleNode("//solutionManifest/result/@result").Value;
Console.WriteLine("Report from the ImportJob data");
Console.WriteLine("Solution Unique name: {0}", ImportedSolutionName);
Console.WriteLine("Solution Import Result: {0}", SolutionImportResult);
Console.WriteLine("");
// This code displays the results for Global Option sets installed as part of a solution.
System.Xml.XmlNodeList optionSets = doc.SelectNodes("//optionSets/optionSet");
foreach (System.Xml.XmlNode node in optionSets)
{
string OptionSetName = node.Attributes["LocalizedName"].Value;
string result = node.FirstChild.Attributes["result"].Value;
if (result == "success")
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} result: {1}",OptionSetName, result);
}
else
{
string errorCode = node.FirstChild.Attributes["errorcode"].Value;
string errorText = node.FirstChild.Attributes["errortext"].Value;
Console.WriteLine("{0} result: {1} Code: {2} Description: {3}",OptionSetName, result, errorCode, errorText);
}
}
// Delete a solution
QueryExpression queryImportedSolution = new QueryExpression
{
EntityName = Solution.EntityLogicalName,
ColumnSet = new ColumnSet(new string[] { "solutionid", "friendlyname" }),
Criteria = new FilterExpression()
};
queryImportedSolution.Criteria.AddCondition("uniquename", ConditionOperator.Equal, ImportedSolutionName);
Solution ImportedSolution = (Solution)_serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(queryImportedSolution).Entities[0];
_serviceProxy.Delete(Solution.EntityLogicalName, (Guid)ImportedSolution.SolutionId);
Console.WriteLine("Deleted the {0} solution.", ImportedSolution.FriendlyName);
DeleteRequiredRecords(promptForDelete);
}
}
// Catch any service fault exceptions that Microsoft Dynamics CRM throws.
catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>)
{
// You can handle an exception here or pass it back to the calling method.
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// This method creates any entity records that this sample requires.
/// </summary>
public void CreateRequiredRecords()
{
// Create a managed solution for the Install or upgrade a solution sample
Guid _tempPublisherId = new Guid();
System.String _tempCustomizationPrefix = "new";
Guid _tempSolutionsSampleSolutionId = new Guid();
System.String _TempGlobalOptionSetName = "_TempSampleGlobalOptionSetName";
Boolean _publisherCreated = false;
Boolean _solutionCreated = false;
//Define a new publisher
Publisher _crmSdkPublisher = new Publisher
{
UniqueName = "sdksamples",
FriendlyName = "Microsoft CRM SDK Samples",
SupportingWebsiteUrl = "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics/crm/default.aspx",
CustomizationPrefix = "sample",
EMailAddress = "someone@microsoft.com",
Description = "This publisher was created with samples from the Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK"
};
//Does publisher already exist?
QueryExpression querySDKSamplePublisher = new QueryExpression
{
EntityName = Publisher.EntityLogicalName,
ColumnSet = new ColumnSet("publisherid", "customizationprefix"),
Criteria = new FilterExpression()
};
querySDKSamplePublisher.Criteria.AddCondition("uniquename", ConditionOperator.Equal, _crmSdkPublisher.UniqueName);
EntityCollection querySDKSamplePublisherResults = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(querySDKSamplePublisher);
Publisher SDKSamplePublisherResults = null;
//If it already exists, use it
if (querySDKSamplePublisherResults.Entities.Count > 0)
{
SDKSamplePublisherResults = (Publisher)querySDKSamplePublisherResults.Entities[0];
_tempPublisherId = (Guid)SDKSamplePublisherResults.PublisherId;
_tempCustomizationPrefix = SDKSamplePublisherResults.CustomizationPrefix;
}
//If it doesn't exist, create it
if (SDKSamplePublisherResults == null)
{
_tempPublisherId = _serviceProxy.Create(_crmSdkPublisher);
_tempCustomizationPrefix = _crmSdkPublisher.CustomizationPrefix;
_publisherCreated = true;
}
//Create a Solution
//Define a solution
Solution solution = new Solution
{
UniqueName = "samplesolutionforImport",
FriendlyName = "Sample Solution for Import",
PublisherId = new EntityReference(Publisher.EntityLogicalName, _tempPublisherId),
Description = "This solution was created by the WorkWithSolutions sample code in the Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK samples.",
Version = "1.0"
};
//Check whether it already exists
QueryExpression querySampleSolution = new QueryExpression
{
EntityName = Solution.EntityLogicalName,
ColumnSet = new ColumnSet(),
Criteria = new FilterExpression()
};
querySampleSolution.Criteria.AddCondition("uniquename", ConditionOperator.Equal, solution.UniqueName);
EntityCollection querySampleSolutionResults = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(querySampleSolution);
Solution SampleSolutionResults = null;
if (querySampleSolutionResults.Entities.Count > 0)
{
SampleSolutionResults = (Solution)querySampleSolutionResults.Entities[0];
_tempSolutionsSampleSolutionId = (Guid)SampleSolutionResults.SolutionId;
}
if (SampleSolutionResults == null)
{
_tempSolutionsSampleSolutionId = _serviceProxy.Create(solution);
_solutionCreated = true;
}
// Add a solution Component
OptionSetMetadata optionSetMetadata = new OptionSetMetadata()
{
Name = _tempCustomizationPrefix + _TempGlobalOptionSetName,
DisplayName = new Label("Example Option Set", _languageCode),
IsGlobal = true,
OptionSetType = OptionSetType.Picklist,
Options =
{
new OptionMetadata(new Label("Option A", _languageCode), null),
new OptionMetadata(new Label("Option B", _languageCode), null )
}
};
CreateOptionSetRequest createOptionSetRequest = new CreateOptionSetRequest
{
OptionSet = optionSetMetadata,
SolutionUniqueName = solution.UniqueName
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(createOptionSetRequest);
//Export an a solution
ExportSolutionRequest exportSolutionRequest = new ExportSolutionRequest();
exportSolutionRequest.Managed = true;
exportSolutionRequest.SolutionName = solution.UniqueName;
ExportSolutionResponse exportSolutionResponse = (ExportSolutionResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(exportSolutionRequest);
byte[] exportXml = exportSolutionResponse.ExportSolutionFile;
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(outputDir);
File.WriteAllBytes(ManagedSolutionLocation, exportXml);
// Delete the solution and the components so it can be installed.
DeleteOptionSetRequest delOptSetReq = new DeleteOptionSetRequest { Name = (_tempCustomizationPrefix + _TempGlobalOptionSetName).ToLower() };
_serviceProxy.Execute(delOptSetReq);
if (_solutionCreated)
{
_serviceProxy.Delete(Solution.EntityLogicalName, _tempSolutionsSampleSolutionId);
}
if (_publisherCreated)
{
_serviceProxy.Delete(Publisher.EntityLogicalName, _tempPublisherId);
}
Console.WriteLine("Managed Solution created and copied to {0}", ManagedSolutionLocation);
}
/// <summary>
/// Deletes any entity records that were created for this sample.
/// <param name="prompt">Indicates whether to prompt the user to delete the records created in this sample.</param>
/// </summary>
public void DeleteRequiredRecords(bool prompt)
{
bool deleteRecords = true;
if (prompt)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nDo you want these entity records deleted? (y/n)");
String answer = Console.ReadLine();
deleteRecords = (answer.StartsWith("y") || answer.StartsWith("Y"));
}
if (deleteRecords)
{
_serviceProxy.Delete(Solution.EntityLogicalName, _solutionsSampleSolutionId);
_serviceProxy.Delete(Publisher.EntityLogicalName, _crmSdkPublisherId);
// Remove the managed solution created by the create required fields code.
File.Delete(ManagedSolutionLocation);
Console.WriteLine("Entity records have been deleted.");
}
}
#endregion How To Sample Code
#region Main
/// <summary>
/// Standard Main() method used by most SDK samples.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args"></param>
static public void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
// Obtain the target organization's Web address and client logon
// credentials from the user.
ServerConnection serverConnect = new ServerConnection();
ServerConnection.Configuration config = serverConnect.GetServerConfiguration();
WorkWithSolutions app = new WorkWithSolutions();
app.Run(config, true);
}
catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", ex.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", ex.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", ex.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
catch (System.TimeoutException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Stack Trace: {0}", ex.StackTrace);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.InnerException.Message ? "No Inner Fault" : ex.InnerException.Message);
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
// Display the details of the inner exception.
if (ex.InnerException != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.InnerException.Message);
FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> fe = ex.InnerException
as FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>;
if (fe != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", fe.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", fe.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", fe.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", fe.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == fe.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
}
}
// Additional exceptions to catch: SecurityTokenValidationException, ExpiredSecurityTokenException,
// SecurityAccessDeniedException, MessageSecurityException, and SecurityNegotiationException.
finally
{
Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
#endregion Main
}
}
Ver también
Empaquetar y distribuir las extensiones con soluciones
Ejemplo: detectar las dependencias de solución
Introducción a soluciones
Planear el desarrollo de la solución
Seguimiento de las dependencias de los componentes de la solución
Crear, exportar o importar una solución no administrada
Crear, instalar y actualizar una solución administrada
Desinstalar o eliminar una solución
Entidades de solución
Trabajar con soluciones
Ejemplo: detectar las dependencias de solución
Microsoft Dynamics 365
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