Forms Authentication Utilities

Artículo
10/17/2014

A helper class called FormsAuthentication provides the static helper methods and properties for managing forms authentication tickets. The following table lists the methods.

Method	Description
Authenticate	Attempts to validate the credentials from the configured credential store, given the supplied credentials.
Decrypt	Returns an instance of the FormsAuthenticationTicket class, given an encrypted authentication ticket obtained from an HTTP cookie.
Encrypt	Produces a string containing an encrypted authentication ticket suitable for use in an HTTP cookie, given a FormsAuthenticationTicket.
GetAuthCookie	Retrieves the already encrypted authentication cookie as an HttpCookie instance. It does not add it to the Response cookies collection.
GetRedirectUrl	Returns the redirect URL for the original request that caused the redirect to the logon page.
HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile	Given a password and a string identifying the hash type, this routine produces a hash password suitable for storing in a configuration file.
Initialize	Initializes FormsAuthentication by reading configuration settings and getting the cookie values and encryption values for the current application.
RedirectFromLoginPage	Redirects an authenticated user back to the originally requested URL.
RenewTicketIfOld	Conditionally updates the sliding expiration on a FormsAuthenticationTicket.
SetAuthCookie	Creates an authentication ticket and attaches it to the cookie collection of the outgoing response.
SignOut	Removes the authentication ticket by setting the authentication cookie to an empty value. This removes both durable and session cookies.

The following table lists helpful properties for managing forms authentication tickets.

Property	Description
FormsCookieName	Gets the cookie name for the current application.
FormsCookiePath	Gets the cookie path for the current application.
RequireSSL	Gets a value indicating whether cookies must be transmitted using SSL (that is, over HTTPS only).
SlidingExpiration	Gets a value indicating whether sliding expiration is enabled.

You can use the helper methods to customize the way a module works. You can also use them in the logon page handler to avoid the work of generating the redirection. A logon page using these facilities can be as simple as the following example.

<html>
<head>
<script language="VB" runat=server>
    Sub SubmitBtn_Click(Source As Object, e As EventArgs)
        ' Pull credentials from form fields and try to authenticate.
        If FormsAuthentication.Authenticate _
                (UserName.Value, UserPassword.Value) Then
            Dim ticket As New FormsAuthenticationTicket _
                (UserName.Value, false, 5000)
            FormsAuthentication.RedirectFromLoginPage _
                (UserName.Value, Persist.Checked)
        End If
    End Sub
</script>
</head>

<body>
<form method=post runat=server>
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>Name:</td>
            <td><input type="text" id="UserName" runat=server/>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Password:</td>
            <td><input type="password" id="UserPassword" runat=server/>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>

    <input type="checkbox" id="Persist" runat=server/>
    <!-- Use persistent cookie -->
    <br>
    <input type="submit" OnServerClick="SubmitBtn_Click" runat=server/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
[C#]
<html>
<head>
<script language="C#" runat=server>
    void SubmitBtn_Click(Object Source, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Pull credentials from form fields and try to authenticate.
        if (FormsAuthentication.Authenticate(UserName.Value, 
                UserPassword.Value))
        {
            FormsAuthenticationTicket ticket = new 
                FormsAuthenticationTicket(UserName.Value, false, 5000);
                  
            FormsAuthentication.RedirectFromLoginPage(UserName.Value,
                Persist.Checked);
        }
    }
</script>
</head>

<body>

<form method=post runat=server>
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>Name:</td>
            <td><input type="text" id="UserName" runat=server/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Password:</td>
            <td><input type="password" id="UserPassword" runat=server/>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>

    <input type="checkbox" id="Persist" runat=server/>
    <!-- Use persistent cookie. -->
    <br>
    <input type="submit" OnServerClick="SubmitBtn_Click" runat=server/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Applications that need detailed control over the HTTP cookie properties can construct the ticket and perform the redirection but use the encryption helpers to encrypt the authentication ticket.

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Forms Authentication Utilities

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