Ejemplo: Global Discovery Service (C#)
Esta solución de Visual Studio contiene dos proyectos .NET 6.0 que demuestran cómo usar Global Discovery Service.
- El proyecto
RESTmuestra el uso de punto de conexión OData - Proyecto
ServiceClientusando Dataverse.Client.ServiceClient.DiscoverOnlineOrganizationsAsync Method
Cómo ejecutar esta muestra
El código fuente de muestra está disponible en Github en PowerApps-Samples/cds/DiscoveryService/.
Para ejecutar el ejemplo:
Descargar o clonar el ejemplo para que tenga una copia local.
Abra el archivo de la solución en Visual Studio.
Seleccione qué proyecto será el proyecto de inicio, ya sea
RESToServiceClient.En Program.cs, edite el método
Mainpara ingresar sus credenciales de usuario:string username = "yourUserName@yourOrgName.onmicrosoft.com"; string password = "yourPassword";Presione F5 para compilar y ejecutar el ejemplo.
Qué hace este ejemplo
Las muestras REST y ServiceClient hacen lo mismo:
- Recuperar la lista de entornos disponibles para sus credenciales.
- Enumere los entornos para que pueda seleccionar uno.
- Ejecute un mensaje
WhoAmIpara devolver el valorSystemUser.UserIdpara su cuenta en el entorno seleccionado.
Cómo funciona este ejemplo
REST
El proyecto REST utiliza las bibliotecas de MSAL con un HttpClient para usar Global Discovery OData punto de conexión sin el uso de ensamblajes adicionales.
ServiceClient
El proyecto ServiceClient utiliza Dataverse.Client.ServiceClient.DiscoverOnlineOrganizationsAsync Method para usar Global Discovery OData punto de conexión.
Demostraciones
Ambos proyectos utilizan el mismo Cloud enum definido en Cloud.cs para representar las diferentes nubes que se pueden usar con Global Discovery Service.
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace PowerApps.Samples
{
/// <summary>
/// An enum for the known Clouds
/// </summary>
public enum Cloud
{
[Description("https://globaldisco.crm.dynamics.com")]
Commercial,
[Description("https://globaldisco.crm9.dynamics.com")]
GCC,
[Description("https://globaldisco.crm.microsoftdynamics.us")]
USG,
[Description("https://globaldisco.crm.appsplatform.us")]
DOD,
[Description("https://globaldisco.crm.dynamics.cn")]
CHINA
}
}
Proyecto de REST
El Proyecto REST utiliza esta clase Instance en Instance.cs para deserializar el JSON devuelto por el servicio Global Discovery:
namespace PowerApps.Samples
{
/// <summary>
/// Environment instance returned from the Discovery service.
/// </summary>
class Instance
{
public string? ApiUrl { get; set; }
public Guid? DatacenterId { get; set; }
public string? DatacenterName { get; set; }
public string? EnvironmentId { get; set; }
public string? FriendlyName { get; set; }
public string? Id { get; set; }
public bool IsUserSysAdmin { get; set; }
public DateTime? LastUpdated { get; set; }
public int OrganizationType { get; set; }
public string? Purpose { get; set; }
public string? Region { get; set; }
public string? SchemaType { get; set; }
public int? State { get; set; }
public int? StatusMessage { get; set; }
public string? TenantId { get; set; }
public string? TrialExpirationDate { get; set; }
public string? UniqueName { get; set; }
public string? UrlName { get; set; }
public string? Version { get; set; }
public string? Url { get; set; }
}
}
El archivo REST Program.cs contiene lo siguiente:
using Microsoft.Identity.Client;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Security;
namespace PowerApps.Samples
{
class Program
{
//These sample application registration values are available for all online instances.
static readonly string clientId = "51f81489-12ee-4a9e-aaae-a2591f45987d";
static readonly string redirectUrl = "http://localhost";
//Establishes the MSAL app to manage caching access tokens
private static IPublicClientApplication app = PublicClientApplicationBuilder.Create(clientId)
.WithRedirectUri(redirectUrl)
.WithAuthority("https://login.microsoftonline.com/organizations")
.Build();
static async Task Main()
{
string username = "yourUserName@yourOrgName.onmicrosoft.com";
string password = "yourPassword";
//Set the Cloud if you want to search other than Commercial.
Cloud cloud = Cloud.Commercial;
List<Instance> instances = await GetInstances(username, password, cloud);
if (instances.Count.Equals(0))
{
Console.WriteLine("No valid environments returned for these credentials.");
return;
}
Console.WriteLine("Type the number of the environments you want to use and press Enter.");
int number = 0;
//Display instances so they can be selected
foreach (Instance instance in instances)
{
number++;
//Get the Organization Service URL
string apiUrl = instance.ApiUrl;
string friendlyName = instance.FriendlyName;
Console.WriteLine($"{number} Name: {instance.FriendlyName} URL: {apiUrl}");
}
string typedValue = string.Empty;
try
{
//Capture the user's choice
typedValue = Console.ReadLine();
int selected = int.Parse(typedValue);
if (selected <= number)
{
Instance selectedInstance = instances[selected - 1];
Console.WriteLine($"You selected '{selectedInstance.FriendlyName}'");
//Use the selected instance to get the UserId
await ShowUserId(selectedInstance, username, password);
}
else
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("The selected value is not valid.");
}
}
catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException aex)
{
Console.WriteLine(aex.Message);
}
catch (Exception)
{
Console.WriteLine("Unable to process value: {0}", typedValue);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the instance data for the specified user and cloud.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="username">The user's username</param>
/// <param name="password">The user's password</param>
/// <param name="cloud">The Cloud enum value that corresponds to the region.</param>
/// <returns>List of all the instances</returns>
/// <exception cref="Exception"></exception>
static async Task<List<Instance>> GetInstances(string username, string password, Cloud cloud)
{
try
{
//Get the Cloud URL from the Description Attribute applied for the Cloud enum member
//i.e. Commercial is "https://globaldisco.crm.dynamics.com"
var type = typeof(Cloud);
var memInfo = type.GetMember(cloud.ToString());
var attributes = memInfo[0].GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), false);
string baseUrl = ((DescriptionAttribute)attributes[0]).Description;
HttpClient client = new();
string token = await GetToken(baseUrl, username, password);
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization =
new AuthenticationHeaderValue(scheme: "Bearer", parameter: token);
client.Timeout = new TimeSpan(0, 2, 0);
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(baseUrl);
HttpResponseMessage response = await client
.GetAsync("/api/discovery/v2.0/Instances", HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead);
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
//Get the response content and parse it.
string result = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
JObject body = JObject.Parse(result);
JArray values = (JArray)body.GetValue("value");
if (!values.HasValues)
{
return new List<Instance>();
}
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Instance>>(values.ToString());
}
else
{
throw new Exception(response.ReasonPhrase);
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets an access token using MSAL app.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="baseUrl">The Resource to authenticate to</param>
/// <param name="username">The user's username</param>
/// <param name="password">The user's password</param>
/// <returns>An AccessToken</returns>
/// <exception cref="Exception"></exception>
internal static async Task<string> GetToken(string baseUrl, string username, string password)
{
try
{
List<string> scopes = new() { $"{baseUrl}//user_impersonation" };
var accounts = await app.GetAccountsAsync();
AuthenticationResult? result;
if (accounts.Any())
{
result = await app.AcquireTokenSilent(scopes, accounts.FirstOrDefault())
.ExecuteAsync();
}
else
{
try
{
SecureString securePassword = new NetworkCredential("", password).SecurePassword;
// Flow not recommended for production
result = await app.AcquireTokenByUsernamePassword(scopes.ToArray(), username, securePassword)
.ExecuteAsync();
}
catch (MsalUiRequiredException)
{
// When MFA is required
result = await app.AcquireTokenInteractive(scopes)
.ExecuteAsync();
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
if (result != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(result.AccessToken))
{
return result.AccessToken;
}
else
{
throw new Exception("Failed to get accesstoken.");
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Shows the user's UserId for selected instance.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="instance">A selected instance</param>
/// <param name="username">The user's username</param>
/// <param name="password">The user's password</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static async Task ShowUserId(Instance instance, string username, string password)
{
try
{
HttpClient client = new();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", await GetToken(instance.ApiUrl, username, password));
client.Timeout = new TimeSpan(0, 2, 0);
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(instance.ApiUrl);
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync("/api/data/v9.2/WhoAmI", HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead);
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
JObject content = JObject.Parse(await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync());
string userId = content["UserId"].ToString();
Console.WriteLine($"Your UserId for {instance.FriendlyName} is: {userId}");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error calling WhoAmI: StatusCode {response.StatusCode} Reason: {response.ReasonPhrase}");
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
}
}
Proyecto ServiceClient
El archivo del proyecto ServiceClient Program.cs contiene lo siguiente:
using Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Messages;
using Microsoft.PowerPlatform.Dataverse.Client;
using Microsoft.PowerPlatform.Dataverse.Client.Auth;
using Microsoft.PowerPlatform.Dataverse.Client.Model;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Discovery;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace PowerApps.Samples
{
class Program
{
//These sample application registration values are available for all online instances.
public static string clientId = "51f81489-12ee-4a9e-aaae-a2591f45987d";
public static string redirectUrl = "http://localhost";
static async Task Main()
{
string username = "yourUserName@yourOrgName.onmicrosoft.com";
string password = "yourPassword";
//Set the Cloud if you want to search other than Commercial.
Cloud cloud = Cloud.Commercial;
//Get all environments for the selected data center.
DiscoverOrganizationsResult orgs = await GetAllOrganizations(username, password, cloud);
if (orgs.OrganizationDetailCollection.Count.Equals(0))
{
Console.WriteLine("No valid environments returned for these credentials.");
return;
}
Console.WriteLine("Type the number of the environments you want to use and press Enter.");
int number = 0;
//Display organizations so they can be selected
foreach (OrganizationDetail organization in orgs.OrganizationDetailCollection)
{
number++;
//Get the Organization URL
string webAppUrl = organization.Endpoints[EndpointType.WebApplication];
Console.WriteLine($"{number} Name: {organization.FriendlyName} URL: {webAppUrl}");
}
string typedValue = string.Empty;
try
{
typedValue = Console.ReadLine();
int selected = int.Parse(typedValue);
if (selected <= number)
{
OrganizationDetail org = orgs.OrganizationDetailCollection[selected - 1];
Console.WriteLine($"You selected '{org.FriendlyName}'");
//Use the selected org with ServiceClient to get the UserId
ShowUserId(org, username, password);
}
else
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("The selected value is not valid.");
}
}
catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException aex)
{
Console.WriteLine(aex.Message);
}
catch (Exception)
{
Console.WriteLine("Unable to process value: {0}", typedValue);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets organization data for the specified user and cloud
/// </summary>
/// <param name="username">The user's username</param>
/// <param name="password">The user's password</param>
/// <param name="cloud">The Cloud enum value that corresponds to the region.</param>
/// <returns>A List of OrganizationDetail records</returns>
public static async Task<DiscoverOrganizationsResult> GetAllOrganizations(string userName, string password, Cloud cloud)
{
try
{
//Get the Cloud URL from the Description Attribute applied for the Cloud member
var type = typeof(Cloud);
var memInfo = type.GetMember(cloud.ToString());
var attributes = memInfo[0].GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), false);
string cloudRegionUrl = ((DescriptionAttribute)attributes[0]).Description;
// Set up user credentials
var creds = new System.ServiceModel.Description.ClientCredentials();
creds.UserName.UserName = userName;
creds.UserName.Password = password;
try
{
//Call DiscoverOnlineOrganizationsAsync
DiscoverOrganizationsResult organizationsResult = await ServiceClient.DiscoverOnlineOrganizationsAsync(
discoveryServiceUri: new Uri($"{cloudRegionUrl}/api/discovery/v2.0/Instances"),
clientCredentials: creds,
clientId: clientId,
redirectUri: new Uri(redirectUrl),
isOnPrem: false,
authority: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/organizations/",
promptBehavior: PromptBehavior.Auto);
return organizationsResult;
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Show the user's UserId for the selected organization
/// </summary>
/// <param name="org">The selected organization</param>
/// <param name="username">The user's username</param>
/// <param name="password">The user's password</param>
private static void ShowUserId(OrganizationDetail org, string username, string password)
{
try
{
string conn = $@"AuthType=OAuth;
Url={org.Endpoints[EndpointType.OrganizationService]};
UserName={username};
Password={password};
ClientId={clientId};
RedirectUri={redirectUrl};
Prompt=Auto;
RequireNewInstance=True";
ServiceClient svc = new(conn);
if (svc.IsReady)
{
try
{
var response = (WhoAmIResponse)svc.Execute(new WhoAmIRequest());
Console.WriteLine($"Your UserId for {org.FriendlyName} is: {response.UserId}");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(svc.LastError);
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
}
}
Consulte también
Detectar organizaciones de usuario
Ejemplo: Blazor WebAssembly con Global Discovery
Nota
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