Editar

Compartir a través de

Kiota API client experience

  • Artículo

Create a resource

Here's an example of the basic read and write syntax for a resource.

// An authentication provider from the supported language table
// https://github.com/microsoft/kiota#supported-languages, or your own implementation
var authProvider = ;
var requestAdapter = new HttpClientRequestAdapter(authProvider);
var client = new ApiClient(requestAdapter);
var user = await client.Users["bob@contoso.com"].GetAsync();

var newUser = new User
{
    FirstName = "Bill",
    LastName = "Brown"
};

await client.Users.PostAsync(newUser);

Resources are accessed via relation properties starting from the client object. Collections of resources are accessible by an indexer and a parameter. Once the desired resource is referenced, the supported HTTP methods are exposed by corresponding methods. Deeply nested resource hierarchies are accessible by continuing to traverse relationships.

// An authentication provider from the supported language table
// https://github.com/microsoft/kiota#supported-languages, or your own implementation
var authProvider = ;
var requestAdapter = new HttpClientRequestAdapter(authProvider);
var client = new ApiClient(requestAdapter);
var message = await client.Users["bob@contoso.com"]
    .MailFolders["Inbox"]
    .Messages[23242]
    .GetAsync();

The client object is a request builder object, and forms the root of a hierarchy of request builder objects. These request builders can access any number of APIs that are merged into a common URI space.

Requests can be further refined by providing query parameters. Each HTTP operation method that supports query parameters accepts a lambda that can configure an object with the desired query parameters.

// An authentication provider from the supported language table
// https://github.com/microsoft/kiota#supported-languages, or your own implementation
var authProvider = ;
var requestAdapter = new HttpClientRequestAdapter(authProvider);
var client = new ApiClient(requestAdapter);
var message = await client.Users["bob@contoso.com"]
    .Events
    .GetAsync(q =>
    {  q.StartDateTime = DateTime.Now;
        q.EndDateTime = DateTime.Now.AddDays(7);
    });

Using a configured query parameter object prevents tight coupling on the order of query parameters and makes optional parameters easy to implement across languages.

Response with no schema

openapi: 3.0.3
info:
  title: The simplest thing that works
  version: 1.0.0
servers:
  - url: https://example.org/
paths:
  /speakers:
    get:
      responses:
        200:
          description: Ok

If the OpenAPI description doesn't describe the response payload, then it should be assumed to be of content type application/octet-stream.

Client library implementations should return the response payload in the language-native way of providing an untyped set of bytes. This response format could be a byte array or some kind of stream response.

Stream speaker = await apiClient.Speakers.GetAsync();

Warning

Support for stream responses identified by application/octet-stream are not supported yet

Response with simple schema

openapi: 3.0.3
info:
  title: Response with simple schema
  version: 1.0.0
servers:
  - url: https://example.org/
paths:
  /speakers/{speakerId}:
    get:
      parameters:
        - name: speakerId
          in: path
          required: true
          schema:
            type: string
      responses:
        200:
          description: Ok
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                properties:
                  displayName:
                    type: string

Speaker speaker = await apiClient.Speakers["23"].GetAsync();
string displayName = speaker.DisplayName;

Response with primitive payload

Responses with a content type of text/plain should be serialized into a primitive data type. Unless a Schema object indicates a more precise data type, the payload should be serialized to a string.

openapi: 3.0.3
info:
  title: Response with primitive payload
  version: 1.0.0
servers:
  - url: https://example.org/
paths:
  /speakers/count:
    get:
      responses:
        200:
          description: Ok
          content:
            text/plain:
              schema:
                type: number

int speakerCount = await apiClient.Speakers.Count.GetAsync();

Warning

Support for text/plain responses are not supported yet

Filtered collection

openapi: 3.0.3
info:
  title: Collection filtered by query parameter
  version: 1.0.0
servers:
  - url: https://example.org/
paths:
  /speakers:
    get:
      parameters:
        - name: location
          in: query
          required: false
          schema:
            type: string
      responses:
        200:
          description: Ok
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: array
                item:
                  $ref: "#/components/schemas/speaker"
components:
  schemas:
    speaker:
      type: object
      properties:
        displayName:
          type: string
        location:
          type: string

IEnumerable<Speaker> speakers = await apiClient.Speakers.GetAsync(x => { x.Location="Montreal"; });

Heterogeneous collection

Kiota client libraries automatically downcast heterogeneous collection items (or single properties) to the target type if the following criteria are met. This way client library users can easily access the other properties available on the specialized type.

  • A discriminator is present in the description
  • The response payload contains a matching mapping entry.
openapi: 3.0.3
info:
  title: Heterogeneous collection
  version: 1.0.0
servers:
  - url: https://example.org/
paths:
  /sessions:
    get:
      parameters:
        - name: location
          in: query
          required: false
          schema:
            type: string
      responses:
        200:
          description: Ok
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: array
                item:
                  $ref: "#/components/schemas/session"
components:
  schemas:
    entity:
      type: object
      properties:
        id:
          type: string
    session:
      allof:
        - $ref: "#/components/schemas/entity"
      type: object
      properties:
        '@OData.Type':
          type: string
          enum:
           - session
        displayName:
          type: string
        location:
          type: string
    workshop:
      allof:
        - $ref: "#/components/schemas/session"
      type: object
      properties:
        '@OData.Type':
          type: string
          enum:
           - workshop
        requiredEquipment:
          type: string
    presentation:
      allof:
        - $ref: "#/components/schemas/session"
      type: object
      properties:
        '@OData.Type':
          type: string
          enum:
           - presentation
        recorded:
          type: boolean


IEnumerable<Session> sessions = await apiClient.Sessions.GetAsync();
List<Presentation> presentations = sessions.OfType<Presentation>().ToList();
// OfType is a native method that filters a collection based on the item type returning a subset

Explicit Error Response

openapi: 3.0.3
info:
  title: The simplest thing that works
  version: 1.0.0
servers:
  - url: https://example.org/
paths:
  /speakers:
    get:
      responses:
        "2XX":
          description: Success
        "4XX":
          $ref: "#/components/responses/errorResponse"
        "5XX":
          $ref: "#/components/responses/errorResponse"
components:
  responses:
    errorResponse:
      description: error
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            type: object
            properties:
              code:
                type: string
              message:
                type: string

try
{
    var speakersStream = await apiClient.Speakers.GetAsync();
}
catch ( ServerException exception )
{
    Console.WriteLine(exception.Error.Message)
}

Warning

Support for ServerException is not supported yet

Readability of the API client

Kiota is designed as a lightweight and fast API client generator that focuses on the discovery, exploration, and calling of any HTTP API with minimal effort. The primary goal of Kiota is to provide developers with a tool that simplifies the process of working with APIs, rather than producing human-readable code. This approach allows Kiota to support a wide range of languages and to handle the complexities of all APIs efficiently. By keeping code readability as a non-goal, Kiota can prioritize performance, scalability, and ease of use, ensuring that developers can focus on the functionality of their applications rather than the underlying auto-generated code.

Developers are encouraged to treat Kiota-generated code as an opaque box that reliably handles API interactions. Peeking into the auto-generated code is discouraged because it is optimized for machines, not human interpretation, which could lead to confusion and misinterpretation. Instead, developers should utilize the well-documented interfaces provided by Kiota to interact with their APIs. This abstraction allows for a cleaner development experience and ensures that any updates or changes to the Kiota generator do not impact the developer's workflow. Trust in the robustness of Kiota's output allows developers to dedicate their time to crafting the best possible applications with the assurance that the API communication is handled efficiently in the background.