Restricciones de dispositivos de Educación comunes

Hay muchas opciones de configuración y configuración de restricción de dispositivos que tiene disponibles. En este artículo se resumen las configuraciones que se usan con más frecuencia para los dispositivos de alumnos y profesores.

Intune incluye directivas de restricción de dispositivos que ayudan a los administradores a controlar una amplia gama de configuraciones y características en Android, iOS/iPadOS, macOS y Windows dispositivos para proteger los recursos de su organización.

Para más información, consulte Uso del catálogo de configuración para configurar opciones en Windowsdispositivos , iOS/iPadOS y macOS.

Sugerencia

Al crear un perfil de catálogo de configuración en el Microsoft centro de administración de Intune, puede copiar un nombre de directiva de este artículo y pegarlo en el campo de búsqueda del selector de configuración para buscar la directiva deseada.

Directivas de catálogo de configuración específicas de la organización

Configure estas opciones para personalizar la experiencia del usuario y simplificar el Windows proceso de inicio de sesión. Los valores de esta configuración deben definirse según el entorno.

Categoría	Name	Valor	Notas	CSP
Autenticación	Preferred Aad Tenant Domain Name	domain	Simplifica el inicio de sesión en Windows anexando automáticamente el dominio al nombre de usuario.	Authentication/PreferredAadTenantDomainName
Personalización	Desktop Image Url	url	Dirección URL http o https a una imagen jpg, jpeg o png que debe descargarse y usarse como imagen de escritorio o como dirección URL de archivo a una imagen local en el sistema de archivos que debe usarse como imagen de escritorio.	Personalization/DesktopImageUrl
Personalización	Lock Screen Image Url	url	Dirección URL http o https a una imagen jpg, jpeg o png que debe descargarse y usarse como imagen de pantalla de bloqueo.	Personalization/LockScreenImageUrl
Configuración del idioma de hora	Configure Time Zone	zona horaria	Uso de la columna Zona horaria desde Default Time Zones	TimeLanguageSettings/ConfigureTimeZone

Restricciones generales

Restricciones de dispositivos que se aplican habitualmente en educación.

Configuraciones

Categoría	Name	Valor	Notas	CSP
Bloqueo anterior	Allow Cortana Above Lock	Bloquear	El sistema tendrá que estar desbloqueado para que el usuario interactúe con Cortana mediante voz.	AboveLock/AllowCortanaAboveLock
Bloqueo anterior	Allow Toasts	Bloquear	Bloquear notificaciones del sistema encima de la pantalla de bloqueo del dispositivo	AboveLock/AllowToasts
Cuentas	Allow Adding Non Microsoft Accounts Manually	Bloquear	Impedir que los usuarios agreguen una cuenta de correo electrónico que no es de MSA.	Accounts/AllowAddingNonMicrosoftAccountsManually
Cuentas	Allow Microsoft Account Connection	Bloquear	Impedir que los usuarios usen una cuenta de MSA para la autenticación y los servicios de conexión no relacionados con el correo electrónico.	Accounts/AllowMicrosoftAccountConnection
> Plantillas administrativas Configuración de suspensión de administración de energía del > sistema >	Specify the system hibernate timeout (on battery)	Deshabilitada		Power/HibernateTimeoutOnBattery
> Plantillas administrativas Configuración de suspensión de administración de energía del > sistema >	Specify the system sleep timeout (on battery)	Habilitado	Solo habilita la configuración de configuración.	Power/StandbyTimeoutOnBattery
> Plantillas administrativas Configuración de suspensión de administración de energía del > sistema >	System Sleep Timeout (seconds):	3600		Power/StandbyTimeoutOnBattery
> Plantillas administrativas Configuración de suspensión de administración de energía del > sistema >	Specify the system sleep timeout (plugged in)	Habilitado	Solo habilita la configuración de configuración.	Power/StandbyTimeoutPluggedIn
> Plantillas administrativas Configuración de suspensión de administración de energía del > sistema >	System Sleep Timeout (seconds):	3600		Power/StandbyTimeoutPluggedIn
Configuración de pantalla y vídeo de administración de energía del > sistema > de plantillas > administrativas	Turn off the display (on battery)	Habilitado		Power/DisplayOffTimeoutOnBattery
Configuración de pantalla y vídeo de administración de energía del > sistema > de plantillas > administrativas	On battery power, turn display off after (seconds)	300		Power/DisplayOffTimeoutOnBattery
Configuración de pantalla y vídeo de administración de energía del > sistema > de plantillas > administrativas	Turn off the display (plugged in)	Habilitado		Power/DisplayOffTimeoutPluggedIn
Configuración de pantalla y vídeo de administración de energía del > sistema > de plantillas > administrativas	When plugged in, turn display off after (seconds)	300		Power/DisplayOffTimeoutPluggedIn
Acceso de almacenamiento extraíble del sistema > de plantillas > administrativas	All Removable Storage classes: Deny all access	Deshabilitada	No bloquear el acceso al almacenamiento extraíble	ADMX_RemovableStorage/RemovableStorageClasses_DenyAll_Access_2
Almacén de componentes > de plantillas >Windows administrativas	Turn off the Store application	Habilitado	Se deniega el acceso a la aplicación Store.	ADMX_WindowsStore/RemoveWindowsStore_2
Bluetooth	Allow Advertising	Bloquear	Impide que el dispositivo envíe anuncios de Bluetooth.	Bluetooth/AllowAdvertising
Bluetooth	Allow Discoverable Mode	Permitir	Permitir que otros dispositivos habilitados para Bluetooth detecten el dispositivo.	Bluetooth/AllowDiscoverableMode
Bluetooth	Allow Prompted Proximal Connections	Bloquear	Impedir que los usuarios de estos dispositivos administrados usen swift pair y otros escenarios basados en proximidad.	Bluetooth/AllowPromptedProximalConnections
Cámara	Allow Camera	Permitido		Camera/AllowCamera
Conectividad	Allow Bluetooth	Permitir Bluetooth. La radio en el panel de control Bluetooth será funcional y el usuario podrá activar Bluetooth.		Connectivity/AllowBluetooth
Conectividad	Allow Cellular Data Roaming	No permita la itinerancia de datos móviles. El usuario no puede activarlo. Este valor no se admite en Windows 10, versión 1511.		Connectivity/AllowCellularDataRoaming
Proveedores de credenciales	Disable Automatic Re Deployment Credentials	Deshabilitada	Habilita el restablecimiento local Autopilot	CredentialProviders/DisableAutomaticReDeploymentCredentials
Experiencia	Allow Cortana	Bloquear		Experience/AllowCortana
Experiencia	Allow Manual MDM Unenrollment	Bloquear	Impedir que el usuario elimine la cuenta del área de trabajo mediante el panel de control del área de trabajo.	Experience/AllowManualMDMUnenrollment
Experiencia	Allow Windows Spotlight (User)	Bloquear	Desactivar el Windows contenido destacado en la pantalla de bloqueo, Windows sugerencias, Microsoft características de consumidor y otras características relacionadas.	Experience/AllowWindowsSpotlight
Experiencia	Configure Chat Icon	Deshabilitada	Configura el icono chat de Teams en la barra de tareas para Windows 11	Experience/ConfigureChatIcon
MicrosoftApp Store	Allow All Trusted Apps	Permitir desbloqueo explícito.	Permitir la instalación de cualquier aplicación de La Tienda firmada Windows por el desarrollador o LOB (que debe estar firmada con una cadena de certificados que el equipo local pueda validar correctamente)	ApplicationManagement/AllowAllTrustedApps
MicrosoftApp Store	Allow Developer Unlock	Denegación explícita.	Bloquear el desarrollo de Microsoft aplicaciones de la Tienda o instalarlas directamente desde un IDE.	ApplicationManagement/AllowDeveloperUnlock
MicrosoftApp Store	Allow Shared User App Data	Bloquear	Windows la aplicación no puede compartir datos de la aplicación con otras instancias de esa aplicación.	ApplicationManagement/AllowSharedUserAppData
Potencia	Allow Hibernate	Bloquear	Windows Solo 11	Power/AllowHibernate
Potencia	Energy Saver Battery Threshold On Battery	50	El ahorro de energía se activará automáticamente en (y debajo) el nivel especificado.	Power/EnergySaverBatteryThresholdOnBattery
Potencia	Energy Saver Battery Threshold Plugged In	40	El ahorro de energía se activará automáticamente en (y debajo) el nivel especificado.	Power/EnergySaverBatteryThresholdPluggedIn
Potencia	Select Lid Close Action On Battery	Dormir		Power/SelectLidCloseActionOnBattery
Potencia	Select Lid Close Action Plugged In	Dormir		Power/SelectLidCloseActionPluggedIn
Potencia	Select Power Button Action On Battery	Dormir		Power/SelectPowerButtonActionOnBattery
Potencia	Select Power Button Action Plugged In	Dormir		Power/SelectPowerButtonActionPluggedIn
Potencia	Select Sleep Button Action On Battery	Dormir		Power/SelectSleepButtonActionOnBattery
Potencia	Select Sleep Button Action Plugged In	Dormir		Power/SelectSleepButtonActionPluggedIn
Potencia	Turn Off Hybrid Sleep On Battery	suspensión híbrida	No se genera un hiberfile cuando el sistema pasa a suspensión (en espera).	Power/TurnOffHybridSleepOnBattery
Potencia	Turn Off Hybrid Sleep Plugged In	suspensión híbrida	No se genera un hiberfile cuando el sistema pasa a suspensión (en espera).	Power/TurnOffHybridSleepPluggedIn
Potencia	Unattended Sleep Timeout On Battery	3600	Cuánto tiempo de inactividad (segundos) debe transcurrir antes Windows de pasar automáticamente a suspensión cuando se deja desatendido.	Power/UnattendedSleepTimeoutOnBattery
Potencia	Unattended Sleep Timeout Plugged In	3600	Cuánto tiempo de inactividad (segundos) debe transcurrir antes Windows de pasar automáticamente a suspensión cuando se deja desatendido.	Power/UnattendedSleepTimeoutPluggedIn
Seguridad	Allow Add Provisioning Package	Permitir	Permitir que el agente de configuración en tiempo de ejecución instale paquetes de aprovisionamiento.	Security/AllowAddProvisioningPackage
Seguridad	Allow Remove Provisioning Package	Permitir	Permitir que el agente de configuración en tiempo de ejecución quite los paquetes de aprovisionamiento.	Security/AllowRemoveProvisioningPackage
Configuraciones	Allow Date Time	Bloquear	Impedir que el usuario cambie la configuración de fecha y hora.	Settings/AllowDateTime
Configuraciones	Allow Language	Bloquear	Impedir que el usuario cambie la configuración del idioma.	Settings/AllowLanguage
Configuraciones	Allow Power Sleep	Bloquear	Impedir que el usuario cambie la configuración de energía y suspensión.	Settings/AllowPowerSleep
Configuraciones	Allow Region	Bloquear	Impedir que el usuario cambie la configuración de la región.	Settings/AllowRegion
Equipo compartido	Enable Shared PC Mode	Falso		SharedPC/EnableSharedPCMode
Equipo compartido	Restrict Local Storage	Falso		SharedPC/RestrictLocalStorage
Equipo compartido	Set Edu Policies	true	Windows 10 configuration recommendations for education customers	SharedPC/SetEDUpolicies
Administrador de tareas	Allow End Task	Bloquear		TaskManager/AllowEndTask
Widgets	Allow Widgets	No permitido.	Esta directiva se aplica a toda la experiencia de widgets, incluido el contenido de la barra de tareas.	AllowNewsAndInterests
Configuración de Wi-Fi	Allow Auto Connect To Wi Fi Sense Hotspots	Bloquear		Wifi/AllowAutoConnectToWiFiSenseHotspots
Configuración de Wi-Fi	Allow Internet Sharing	Bloquear		Wifi/AllowInternetSharing
Windows Inicio de sesión	Hide Fast User Switching	Habilitado		WindowsLogon/HideFastUserSwitching

Creación de una directiva mediante el Explorador de Graph

Use Graph para crear la directiva de catálogo de configuración en el inquilino sin asignaciones ni etiquetas de ámbito.

Esto creará una directiva en el inquilino con el nombre _MSLearn_Example_CommonEDU - Windows - Device restrictions.

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/deviceManagement/configurationPolicies
Content-Type: application/json

{"name":"_MSLearn_Example_CommonEDU - Windows - Device restrictions","description":"https://aka.ms/ManageEduDevices","platforms":"windows10","technologies":"mdm","roleScopeTagIds":["0"],"settings":[{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_abovelock_allowcortanaabovelock","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_abovelock_allowcortanaabovelock_0","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_abovelock_allowtoasts","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_abovelock_allowtoasts_0","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_accounts_allowaddingnonmicrosoftaccountsmanually","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_accounts_allowaddingnonmicrosoftaccountsmanually_0","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_accounts_allowmicrosoftaccountconnection","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_accounts_allowmicrosoftaccountconnection_0","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_hibernatetimeoutonbattery","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_hibernatetimeoutonbattery_0","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_standbytimeoutonbattery","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_standbytimeoutonbattery_1","children":[{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSimpleSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_standbytimeoutonbattery_enterdcstandbytimeout","simpleSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationIntegerSettingValue","value":3600}}]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_standbytimeoutpluggedin","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_standbytimeoutpluggedin_1","children":[{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSimpleSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_standbytimeoutpluggedin_enteracstandbytimeout","simpleSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationIntegerSettingValue","value":3600}}]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_displayofftimeoutonbattery","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_displayofftimeoutonbattery_1","children":[{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSimpleSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_displayofftimeoutonbattery_entervideodcpowerdowntimeout","simpleSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationIntegerSettingValue","value":300}}]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_displayofftimeoutpluggedin","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_displayofftimeoutpluggedin_1","children":[{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSimpleSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_displayofftimeoutpluggedin_entervideoacpowerdowntimeout","simpleSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationIntegerSettingValue","value":300}}]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_admx_removablestorage_removablestorageclasses_denyall_access_2","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_admx_removablestorage_removablestorageclasses_denyall_access_2_0","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_admx_windowsstore_removewindowsstore_2","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_admx_windowsstore_removewindowsstore_2_1","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_bluetooth_allowadvertising","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_bluetooth_allowadvertising_0","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_bluetooth_allowdiscoverablemode","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_bluetooth_allowdiscoverablemode_1","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_bluetooth_allowpromptedproximalconnections","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_bluetooth_allowpromptedproximalconnections_0","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_camera_allowcamera","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_camera_allowcamera_1","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_connectivity_allowbluetooth","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_connectivity_allowbluetooth_2","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_connectivity_allowcellulardataroaming","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_connectivity_allowcellulardataroaming_0","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_credentialproviders_disableautomaticredeploymentcredentials","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_credentialproviders_disableautomaticredeploymentcredentials_0","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSett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1. Haga clic en Probar para abrir el Explorador de Graph.
2. Una vez abierto Graph Explorer, seleccione el icono de usuario en la parte superior derecha para iniciar sesión e iniciar sesión con la cuenta de la organización del administrador de Intune.
3. Haga clic en Ejecutar consulta para crear la directiva en el inquilino.

   Sugerencia

   Si es la primera vez que usa el Explorador de Graph, es posible que tenga que autorizar a la aplicación para que acceda a su inquilino o para modificar los permisos existentes. Esta llamada al grafo requiere permisos DeviceManagementConfiguration.ReadWrite.All . Puede conceder los permisos necesarios seleccionando modificar permisos y, a continuación, seleccionando Consentimiento.

4. La directiva se crea en el inquilino y se puede editar para cumplir los requisitos antes de asignarla a grupos.