Compartir a través de


Tutorial: Crear un control ToolStrip de estilo profesional

Puede asignar a los controles ToolStrip de la aplicación un aspecto y comportamiento profesionales si escribe una clase propia derivada del tipo ToolStripProfessionalRenderer.

En el ejemplo de código siguiente se muestra cómo usar controles ToolStrip para crear un control compuesto similar al panel de navegación de Microsoft® Outlook®. En este tutorial se ilustran las tareas siguientes:

  • Creación de un proyecto de Biblioteca de controles de Windows.

  • Diseño del control StackView.

  • Implementación de un representador personalizado.

Cuando haya terminado, tendrá un control de cliente personalizado reutilizable con la apariencia profesional de un control de Microsoft Office® XP.

Para copiar el código de este tema como una sola lista, vea Procedimiento para crear un control ToolStrip de estilo profesional.

Requisitos previos

Necesitará Visual Studio para completar este tutorial.

Creación del proyecto de biblioteca de controles

  1. En Visual Studio, cree un proyecto de Biblioteca de controles de Windows denominado StackViewLibrary.

  2. En el Explorador de soluciones, elimine el control predeterminado del proyecto mediante la eliminación del archivo de código fuente denominado "UserControl1.cs" o "UserControl1.vb", en función del lenguaje que haya elegido.

    Para más información, vea Procedimiento para quitar, eliminar y excluir elementos.

  3. Agregue un nuevo elemento UserControl al proyecto StackViewLibrary. Asigne el nombre base StackView al nuevo archivo de código fuente.

Diseño del control StackView

StackView es un control compuesto con un control ToolStrip secundario. Para más información sobre los controles compuestos, vea Variedades de controles compuestos.

  1. Desde el Cuadro de herramientas, arrastre un control ToolStrip hasta la superficie de diseño.

  2. En la ventana Propiedades, establezca las propiedades del control ToolStrip según la tabla siguiente.

    Propiedad Valor
    Nombre stackStrip
    CanOverflow false
    Acoplar Bottom
    Fuente Tahoma, 10pt, style=Bold
    GripStyle Hidden
    LayoutStyle VerticalStackWithOverflow
    Relleno 0, 7, 0, 0
    RenderMode Professional
  3. En el Diseñador de Windows Forms, haga clic en el botón Agregar del control ToolStrip y agregue un elemento ToolStripButton al control stackStrip.

  4. En la ventana Propiedades, establezca las propiedades del control ToolStripButton según la tabla siguiente.

    Propiedad Valor
    Nombre mailStackButton
    CheckOnClick true
    CheckState Checked
    DisplayStyle ImageAndText
    ImageAlign MiddleLeft
    ImageScaling None
    ImageTransparentColor 238, 238, 238
    Margen 0, 0, 0, 0
    Relleno 3, 3, 3, 3
    Texto Correo
    TextAlign MiddleLeft
  5. Repita el paso 7 para tres controles ToolStripButton más.

    Asigne a los controles los nombres calendarStackButton, contactsStackButton y tasksStackButton. Establezca el valor de la propiedad Text en Calendario, Contactos y Tareas, respectivamente.

Control de eventos

Hay dos evento importantes para que el control StackView se comporte correctamente. Controle el evento Load para colocar el control correctamente. Controle el evento Click de cada objeto ToolStripButton para asignar al control StackView un comportamiento de estado similar al del control RadioButton.

  1. En el Diseñador de Windows Forms, seleccione el control StackView.

  2. En la ventana Propiedades, haga clic en Eventos.

  3. Haga doble clic en el evento Load para generar el controlador de eventos StackView_Load.

  4. En el controlador de eventos StackView_Load, copie y pegue el siguiente código.

    // This method handles the Load event for the UserControl.
    private void StackView_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Dock bottom.
        this.Dock = DockStyle.Bottom;
    
        // Set AutoSize.
        this.AutoSize = true;
    }
    
    ' This method handles the Load event for the UserControl.
    Private Sub StackView_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
       ' Dock bottom.
       Me.Dock = DockStyle.Bottom
       
       ' Set AutoSize.
       Me.AutoSize = True
     End Sub
    
  5. En el Diseñador de Windows Forms, seleccione el control mailStackButton.

  6. En la ventana Propiedades, haga clic en Eventos.

  7. Haga doble clic en el evento Click.

    El Diseñador de Windows Forms genera el controlador de eventos mailStackButton_Click.

  8. Cambie el nombre del controlador de eventos mailStackButton_Click a stackButton_Click.

    Para más información, vea Cambio del nombre de un símbolo de código de refactorización.

  9. Inserte el código siguiente en el controlador de eventos stackButton_Click.

    // This method handles the Click event for all
    // the ToolStripButton controls in the StackView.
    private void stackButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Define a "one of many" state, similar to
        // the logic of a RadioButton control.
        foreach (ToolStripItem item in this.stackStrip.Items)
        {
            if ((item != sender) &&
                (item is ToolStripButton))
            {
                ((ToolStripButton)item).Checked = false;
            }
        }
    }
    
    ' This method handles the Click event for all
    ' the ToolStripButton controls in the StackView.
    Private Sub stackButton_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles mailStackButton.Click, calendarStackButton.Click, contactsStackButton.Click, tasksStackButton.Click
       ' Define a "one of many" state, similar to
       ' the logic of a RadioButton control.
       Dim item As ToolStripItem
       For Each item In  Me.stackStrip.Items
             If item IsNot sender AndAlso TypeOf item Is ToolStripButton Then
                 CType(item, ToolStripButton).Checked = False
             End If
       Next item
     End Sub
    
  10. En el Diseñador de Windows Forms, seleccione el control calendarStackButton.

  11. En la ventana Propiedades, establezca el evento Click en el controlador de eventos stackButton_Click.

  12. Repita los pasos 10 y 11 para los controles contactsStackButton y tasksStackButton.

Definición de iconos

Cada botón StackView tiene un icono asociado. Para mayor comodidad, cada icono se representa como una cadena codificada en Base64, que se deserializa antes de crear a un objeto Bitmap partir de ella. En un entorno de producción, los datos de mapa de bits se almacenan como un recurso y los iconos aparecen en el Diseñador de Windows Forms. Para más información, vea Procedimiento para agregar imágenes de fondo a Windows Forms.

  1. En el Editor de código, inserte el código siguiente en la definición de la clase StackView. Este código inicializa los mapas de bits de los iconos ToolStripButton.

    private static Bitmap mailBmp;
    private static Bitmap calendarBmp;
    private static Bitmap contactsBmp;
    private static Bitmap tasksBmp;
    
    private static string mailBmpEnc = @"Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAoAAAA"+
        "GAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uv4yFvouE"+
        "vYmDu4eBuYV/t4N9tYB7s355sXt3tntxsnhwsHZurXNsrHFrp21pomln"+
        "oGdlnmVjnWNi7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uwY6H9N3C/vDa/ejM+tSp+cye"+
        "98OS9bqI87F/87KA8qt68KRy76Bu7phl7ZVi7JVi54xb0ntSoGVj7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uwo+Ix6WZ9ujb//bn/u/b/OfL++HA+9iv+tev+tSr"+
        "+tKo+cyg+Mic9b+S9LqM8al35ZZmoXBSoWdk7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "xZSN9ejayaOY9uvh//js/vXo/e/a/evS/OfL/OTF+927+9u1+tSq+tKl"+
        "+cqW8buFqHZa7JVdn2hm7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uxZSN//ns9ercxqKV"+
        "+O7k//nw//fu//fr/vTl/u/c/uvU/eLB/N+7+tev8b6Hq3pe+Lh6/69q"+
        "oWpp7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7ux5eP//vv//vw9OncxKOX9+7m//v1//nz"+
        "//jx//bs/+7Z/erQ/eTC8syiqntg+M6a/9Oh/8CFom1s7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7uypqS//z4//v28ebYza2evp6V7+Lb8uzl8+3l8uvk9Ore9ejZ"+
        "6NO/poVyt4xx5b2T/9ap/8ybpXFw7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzJ2V///8"+
        "7uPbzaye/fv6/fv5v6GTvKCQvJ+Nu5qIupmJt5uKsZWE+u3e+unYo4Jq"+
        "572O/9KjqHd17u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzqCX7OHbzKud/fr58url5tnQ"+
        "5dfO5dfN5dfM5NbM49TI3Mq+3Mm93Mm8382/+unbrIJp57WGrH597u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uz6GZ0LGj6uHa/fv67OLc6+Hb7eTd7ePd7eLb7eLb"+
        "7uPb9e7l9evk9uvj9+zh/PHlzr61r4VtsoWC7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "0aKXfdb/8uzn///////////////////////+//37/Pn3+fXv9fHp8+vl"+
        "8enk7uXe1si/L6f3tYeC7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uy6mkdM3/+vf1////"+
        "/////////////////fz8/Pv69fPx7vDw7O/w2OfvxN/swt/thMXnK6ft"+
        "r4SC7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u1KeevuX6nNf2rN/7nNz9h9X+b8z+VMb/"+
        "RsT/RsT/PsP/Obz7NLT2MbL0K6vuJ6XpKKfrLqrvr4J/7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u28jC0rSo0O36yOv7x+r7v+f8suP9o97+jtj+idn+htX/e83/"+
        "a8f/XcD/Tbn/SLf/R7b/rJKJ7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6ePi"+
        "07ew29zd1e/61O/60e77y+z8vun9reH+mNn+gdH/ccj/ZMP/Vr3/t7/C"+
        "uKCX7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6uXk2b621rux1fH6"+
        "3fL61/L7y+/8u+f9pt7+jNT+cMn/XcH/rZyW1c3L7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6N/d07Op3d7f2/P60vD7xez8"+
        "r+H9k9X+kr/cv6Wb7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6uXk2L612cG31e73yOv7seL8uKWezLex7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u6eHg1LOpzaeayaqh4dvb7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u";
    
    private static string calendarBmpEnc = @"Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAo"+
        "AAAAGAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uuKOUkXxqemNO"+
        "alM8YEgwYEgwYkoxYUgwYEgwY0szYkoxYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwZEszYUgw"+
        "YEgwY0oyYUgwYEgwYEgw7u7u7u7uuqWW6tPE27qlxKCLu5d837OUzKGC"+
        "t41xsYpt37OUzKGCt41xrodq37OUzKGCt41xrodq37OUzKGCt41xrodq"+
        "Zk447u7u7u7uvKaX//fz/+3i/NvFwJl6/+nb/d3H+c+1vJV2/+HP/tW8"+
        "/MWluZJz/9vG/9Gw+8OfuJFy/86y/sKf97eSuJFyYEgw7u7u7u7uvaiZ"+
        "//j2//Hq/OTY0qiL/+7h/+TR/N3J0KWI/+TU/9vE/9S4zqOF/+LR/9zE"+
        "/sywzaKE/9e//8yt/sWizaKEYEgw7u7u7u7uv6qb//v5//j1//bx5Lug"+
        "//Ho//Dl/+nb5Lqg/+fZ/+LQ/97I5Lqf/+XU/+HN/9zF5Lqf/9bC/9S7"+
        "/9C05LqfYEgw7u7u7u7uwauc4bib1ayOxZyBvpd74LaY0qiKwJd7uJF1"+
        "4LWWz6WGvJJ2D0XuBTnjBjXQAiy8ACm137OUzKGCt41xrodqYEgw7u7u"+
        "7u7uxK6f//v6/Ozg/eHQx6CC/+/m+uHQ+tjDwpt9/+re/+DM/9O4I1Tz"+
        "/9zG/9O5/86wASu4/9fC98Sm87uYuJFyYEgw7u7u7u7uxrCh//39//n0"+
        "/One1qyQ//v4/vHn+uHR06mM//Pt/+rc/+HMPGr0/+TU/93H/9i/AzHJ"+
        "/+LP/9i++curzaKEYEgw7u7u7u7ux7Kj//39//38/fbw5Luh//z7/vj1"+
        "/uzh5Lug//fx//bv/+vgWoH2/+/m/+vd/+PQAzTa/+XU/+XU/97J5Lqf"+
        "YUkx7u7u7u7uybOk47yh3rab1q2SzaWL4bqe2a+SzKKHwpqA4bmd1q2O"+
        "x52CbY/5WYD3OWb0IFP0Aj3t4Lib06iJwJV5sopwYEgw7u7u7u7uzbep"+
        "//39//n1//Dn1a2S/vv6+uvh9+DPyqKG//Tt+eXX+eDSxJx//One+tzH"+
        "+dC3v5d6/9/K+9C1+8akuI9yalM97u7u7u7u0Lyu//39//r3//f03bWa"+
        "//7+/vXx+urg1q2R//f0/O3i+eTV06mM//fy/+7i+NfCz6WI/+zg/+DM"+
        "/9CzyZ6Adl5I7u7u7u7u0sCy//38//39//395L2j//7+//79/vn45L2j"+
        "//38//n2/vLr5L2j//37//n2/unf5L2j/+/l/+nc/+DN5L2jf2dS7u7u"+
        "7u7u6KaG6KaG6KSE56OB56B+55565pt25phy5ZVt5ZJp5I5k5Itf5Iha"+
        "44RV44FR4n5M4ntI4XhE23I812w00mkzyGAo7u7u7u7u6amK/93L/dfD"+
        "/9a+/s+2/syy/sis/sSl/cGh/byb/LeV+7SO+rCJ+auC+ad9+KN3+KBx"+
        "95xu95pq9pdn9pVkyGAo7u7u7u7u662P/+LQ/t/M/t3K/drG/dfC/dK8"+
        "/c63/Mqx/Mer+sKk+r6f+bqY+LaT+LGM96yG9qmA9aV69aB19J1w9Jps"+
        "yGAo7u7u7u7u7LKV7LKV662P6aeG56F/559855x45pp05pdw5ZRs5ZFo"+
        "5I5j5Itf5Ihb44VW44JS4n9O4nxK4XpG4XdC4XU/2Ws27u7u7u7upJqU"+
        "////pJqU////n5aQ////mZCL////kYmF////iIJ+////fnp2////dXJv"+
        "////bGpo////ZGNi////XV5c////7u7u7u7u7u7uICUg6enpICUg6enp"+
        "ICUg6enpICUg6enpICUg6enpICUg6enpICUg3t7eICUg0NDQICUgvb29"+
        "ICUguLi4ICUg7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u";
    
    private static string contactsBmpEnc = @"Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAo"+
        "AAAAGAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uuqWWh3FeeWJN"+
        "alM8YEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgw"+
        "YEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgw7u7u7u7uuqWW//bx7t3T7trO7tfI79LB7865"+
        "8Mqy8MWq8cCi8buZ8raR8rKJ862C86l69KV09KFt9Z5o9Zxk9Zph9Zph"+
        "YEgw7u7u7u7uu6aX//n2//fy//Xv//Lr//Dn/+3j/+re/+ja/+XW/+LR"+
        "/+DN/93J/9rF/9jB/9W9/9O5/9G2/8+z/86x9ZphYEgw7u7u7u7uvKiZ"+
        "//z6//r30M/SGlmtA0uuA0WfAz+RATmHADV9zr23/+PTs4t1roRuqX1m"+
        "pHhgoXRcoXRcoXRc/9C09Z1mYEgw7u7u7u7uvqqb//79//z7FFe3N3rV"+
        "SYrkQ4XeA0OaGW3eC02nGkF4/+fZ/+TV/+LQ/9/M/9zI/9rE/9fA/9W8"+
        "/9O59KFtYEgw7u7u7u7uwKyd//////7+E1i3Z57pUZDoTY7nA0SbGGze"+
        "E2DIAzmD/+vfuZJ9s4t1roRuqX1mpHhgoXRcoXRc/9a99KV0YEgw7u7u"+
        "7u7uwq6f////////GF69gKvkX5flA0WeGW7iA0+3GWzgEk+j/+7l/+zh"+
        "/+nc/+bY/+TT/+HP/97L/9zH/9nD86t9YEgw7u7u7u7uxLCh////////"+
        "tcDPE1StGly1yNXZ+fryBVG5BkGOz8rK//LqvpiEuZJ9s4t1roRuqX1m"+
        "pHhgoXRc/93I87CHYEgw7u7u7u7uxrKk////////9fX1zdDTYWZsVFVW"+
        "YWFhBkunubzC//jz//Xw//Ps//Do/+7k/+vf/+jb/+bX/+PS/+DO8raR"+
        "YEgw7u7u7u7ux7Sm////////xMTEAAAAwcHBoqKihYWFVVVVn56d//r3"+
        "//j0//bx//Tt//Hp/+/l/+zh/+nd/+fY/+TU8b2cYEgw7u7u7u7uybao"+
        "////////ODg4LCws1tbWwcHBoqKihYWFZGRk//37//v5//n2//fy//Xv"+
        "//Lr//Dn/+3j/+re/+ja8MOmYEgw7u7u7u7uy7iq////////U1NTSUlJ"+
        "tLS01dXVwcHBoqKidXV1///+//38/LeL+7SI+q+D+ap++KV496Bz9p1w"+
        "/+vg8MmxZk437u7u7u7uzbqs////////fn5+Y2NjXV1dbW1tWFhYwcHB"+
        "hISE//////////79//z7//v4//n1//bx//Tu//Lq/+/m78+6b1dB7u7u"+
        "7u7uz7yu////////xcXFbGxsgoKCoaGhjo6OVVVVra2t/////////LeL"+
        "+7SI+q+D+ap++KV496Bz9p1w//Pr79TEeWJN7u7u7u7u0L6w////////"+
        "8vLyuLi4jY2NiIiIhYWFtLS08fHx//////////////////////38//z6"+
        "//r3//j0//bw7tnMgm1Z7u7u7u7u0b+x////////////////////////"+
        "//////////////////////////////////////79//z7//v4//n1//fy"+
        "i3Zj7u7u7u7u0sCy0b+x0L6wz72vzrutzLqsy7iqybeoyLWmxrOkxLGi"+
        "w6+hwa2fv6udvqmbvKiZu6aXuaWWuKOUt6KTtqGStaCR7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
        "7u7u";
    
    private static string tasksBmpEnc = @"Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAoAAA"+
        "AGAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u7u7"+
        "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
        "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
        "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
        "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
        "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
        "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
        "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u3N3fkXxqeGB"+
        "LalE5cVc/c1lBf2JKl3RZiWhMe1xBb1M5aE42Zkw0Zk01aE42YUkxYkk"+
        "xYkkxkod97u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uv62e+ezi69nQ7M6+7Miz6L+prI+"+
        "rWFKqmHyk7rWU77OO77CM8LCK8bCH8a2F8qp98aV13pZnZkwz7u7u7u7"+
        "u7u7u7u7u7u7uv62e//37/vr3/vTw+uvkwLnaJDO/BhmzJjTDybTG99K"+
        "8+NC49syy9sms9sao9cOl8LiV8KR0aU417u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uwK6"+
        "f//7+//z7/Pj3xcTmLDvBFynIMEXkIDbXVGHO6dHO+tzJ+tjD+dW++dK"+
        "5+c+19sWn8qd2Y0kx7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uw7Gj/////Pv9wcTsKDj"+
        "FFCnMRVjuZHX1PlPoFzHSeHPJ+d3O+tzI+tjD+dS9+dG59seq8ayEaEw"+
        "07u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uxrWm9vf9pKzoJjjNGi7TR1nreoj/j5v8ZXf"+
        "0N0zlJjTPv7LP+t7O+tvI+tfC+dS998qv8K+LaU427u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
        "u7u7u08W619v5Kz7XJjrfTl/ze4v/tLr59/Dyoab2Znb0LUPmNUTO1sX"+
        "R+9/N+tvH+tjC99C277GNbVI47u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uy7qt6+3+kp7"+
        "4UGT4c4P/sbj+/Pr5/vj16ePykpz5Y3T0KDzfbHHR6dTS++HQ+tvG+dn"+
        "D8bqabVI57u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uybeo////9ff/qLL/wsr//Pz///3"+
        "8/vv5/ff09e7wpav4YnP0KDzajYzQ6NPT/N7O+NrG8b+idFlA7u7u7u7"+
        "u7u7u7u7u7u7uyriq////////+Pn//v7///////////38/vr2/vj08er"+
        "wmaL6WWvyMELXmJbS9OPb+d/Q88mxc1Y97u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzLq"+
        "s//////////////////////////7+//36/vr3/vn0+fDvsLT1WmruNUb"+
        "Qta/V+uXX9M+6hWdP7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzryt///////////////"+
        "///////////////7+//79//v3/vj0+O7wurz0TV3sSFTS08fa9t7PmXl"+
        "h7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uz72v/////////////////////fj1+Orh9uH"+
        "W89TD88+78sew9NK99drNm5/xVWbwYWvV6dzgrIlw7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
        "u7u7u0L6w////////////////X4ycVYGSTHaIS21/SGN0SGJySF9vdnd"+
        "9pZWQ89TDt7n1TF3oZGvOuJ2L7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u0b+x///////"+
        "/////////dJmou+Xsmd3ofs/fdcXVcMHSbrrNbbHCbHJ69dTD++3nw8H"+
        "uNUjqZGjJ7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u0b+x////////////////i6q2pMn"+
        "StuzzYYycdLG+fs/ed8jaXY2eRl1t8uDU++je/O7mzsnmUFCX7u7u7u7"+
        "u7u7u7u7u7u7u0sCy////////////////3ufqdZuqx+30V3aFXoCPaZW"+
        "kjdDeTWx8v7Ko/vr2/fTv/fTu+/XxnZSu7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6ur"+
        "r2Mq/0b+x0L6wz72vyLeqc5qpoMHLxfD3v+zzruXvkMjVaX6GwK6ewrC"+
        "hwa+gwK6fv62e4OHi7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
        "u7u7u5ObnfKa1eaOxcpyrcJWkboiW4+Pj7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
        "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
        "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u";
    
    // Static constructor to initialize
    // the form's static fields.
    static StackView()
    {
        // Create the static bitmaps from Base64 encoding.
        CreateBitmaps();
    }
    
    public StackView()
    {
        this.InitializeComponent();
    
        // Assign icons to ToolStripButton controls.
        this.InitializeImages();
    
        // Set up renderers.
        this.stackStrip.Renderer = new StackRenderer();
    }
    
    // This utility method assigns icons to each
    // ToolStripButton control.
    private void InitializeImages()
    {
        this.mailStackButton.Image = mailBmp;
        this.calendarStackButton.Image = calendarBmp;
        this.contactsStackButton.Image = contactsBmp;
        this.tasksStackButton.Image = tasksBmp;
    }
    
    // This utility method creates bitmaps for all the icons.
    // It uses a utility method called DeserializeFromBase64
    // to decode the Base64 image data.
    private static void CreateBitmaps()
    {
        mailBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(mailBmpEnc);
        calendarBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(calendarBmpEnc);
        contactsBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(contactsBmpEnc);
        tasksBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(tasksBmpEnc);
    }
    
    // This utility method cretes a bitmap from
    // a Base64-encoded string.
    internal static Bitmap DeserializeFromBase64(string data)
    {
        // Decode the string and create a memory stream
        // on the decoded string data.
        MemoryStream stream =
            new MemoryStream(Convert.FromBase64String(data));
    
        // Create a new bitmap from the stream.
        Bitmap b = new Bitmap(stream);
    
        return b;
    }
    
    Private Shared mailBmp As Bitmap
    Private Shared calendarBmp As Bitmap
    Private Shared contactsBmp As Bitmap
    Private Shared tasksBmp As Bitmap
    
     Private Shared mailBmpEnc As String = "Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAoAAAA" + _
             "GAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u7u7u" + _
             "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
             "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
             "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
             "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
             "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
             "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
             "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uv4yFvouE" + _
             "vYmDu4eBuYV/t4N9tYB7s355sXt3tntxsnhwsHZurXNsrHFrp21pomln" + _
             "oGdlnmVjnWNi7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uwY6H9N3C/vDa/ejM+tSp+cye" + _
             "98OS9bqI87F/87KA8qt68KRy76Bu7phl7ZVi7JVi54xb0ntSoGVj7u7u" + _
             "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uwo+Ix6WZ9ujb//bn/u/b/OfL++HA+9iv+tev+tSr" + _
             "+tKo+cyg+Mic9b+S9LqM8al35ZZmoXBSoWdk7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
             "xZSN9ejayaOY9uvh//js/vXo/e/a/evS/OfL/OTF+927+9u1+tSq+tKl" + _
             "+cqW8buFqHZa7JVdn2hm7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uxZSN//ns9ercxqKV" + _
             "+O7k//nw//fu//fr/vTl/u/c/uvU/eLB/N+7+tev8b6Hq3pe+Lh6/69q" + _
             "oWpp7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7ux5eP//vv//vw9OncxKOX9+7m//v1//nz" + _
             "//jx//bs/+7Z/erQ/eTC8syiqntg+M6a/9Oh/8CFom1s7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
             "7u7u7u7uypqS//z4//v28ebYza2evp6V7+Lb8uzl8+3l8uvk9Ore9ejZ" + _
             "6NO/poVyt4xx5b2T/9ap/8ybpXFw7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzJ2V///8" + _
             "7uPbzaye/fv6/fv5v6GTvKCQvJ+Nu5qIupmJt5uKsZWE+u3e+unYo4Jq" + _
             "572O/9KjqHd17u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzqCX7OHbzKud/fr58url5tnQ" + _
             "5dfO5dfN5dfM5NbM49TI3Mq+3Mm93Mm8382/+unbrIJp57WGrH597u7u" + _
             "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uz6GZ0LGj6uHa/fv67OLc6+Hb7eTd7ePd7eLb7eLb" + _
             "7uPb9e7l9evk9uvj9+zh/PHlzr61r4VtsoWC7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
             "0aKXfdb/8uzn///////////////////////+//37/Pn3+fXv9fHp8+vl" + _
             "8enk7uXe1si/L6f3tYeC7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uy6mkdM3/+vf1////" + _
             "/////////////////fz8/Pv69fPx7vDw7O/w2OfvxN/swt/thMXnK6ft" + _
             "r4SC7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u1KeevuX6nNf2rN/7nNz9h9X+b8z+VMb/" + _
             "RsT/RsT/PsP/Obz7NLT2MbL0K6vuJ6XpKKfrLqrvr4J/7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
             "7u7u7u7u28jC0rSo0O36yOv7x+r7v+f8suP9o97+jtj+idn+htX/e83/" + _
             "a8f/XcD/Tbn/SLf/R7b/rJKJ7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6ePi" + _
             "07ew29zd1e/61O/60e77y+z8vun9reH+mNn+gdH/ccj/ZMP/Vr3/t7/C" + _
             "uKCX7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6uXk2b621rux1fH6" + _
             "3fL61/L7y+/8u+f9pt7+jNT+cMn/XcH/rZyW1c3L7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
             "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6N/d07Op3d7f2/P60vD7xez8" + _
             "r+H9k9X+kr/cv6Wb7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
             "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6uXk2L612cG31e73yOv7seL8uKWezLex7u7u" + _
             "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
             "7u7u7u7u7u7u6eHg1LOpzaeayaqh4dvb7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
             "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
             "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"
    
     Private Shared calendarBmpEnc As String = "Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAo" + _
              "AAAAGAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u" + _
              "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
              "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
              "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
              "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
              "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
              "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
              "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uuKOUkXxqemNO" + _
              "alM8YEgwYEgwYkoxYUgwYEgwY0szYkoxYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwZEszYUgw" + _
              "YEgwY0oyYUgwYEgwYEgw7u7u7u7uuqWW6tPE27qlxKCLu5d837OUzKGC" + _
              "t41xsYpt37OUzKGCt41xrodq37OUzKGCt41xrodq37OUzKGCt41xrodq" + _
              "Zk447u7u7u7uvKaX//fz/+3i/NvFwJl6/+nb/d3H+c+1vJV2/+HP/tW8" + _
              "/MWluZJz/9vG/9Gw+8OfuJFy/86y/sKf97eSuJFyYEgw7u7u7u7uvaiZ" + _
              "//j2//Hq/OTY0qiL/+7h/+TR/N3J0KWI/+TU/9vE/9S4zqOF/+LR/9zE" + _
              "/sywzaKE/9e//8yt/sWizaKEYEgw7u7u7u7uv6qb//v5//j1//bx5Lug" + _
              "//Ho//Dl/+nb5Lqg/+fZ/+LQ/97I5Lqf/+XU/+HN/9zF5Lqf/9bC/9S7" + _
              "/9C05LqfYEgw7u7u7u7uwauc4bib1ayOxZyBvpd74LaY0qiKwJd7uJF1" + _
              "4LWWz6WGvJJ2D0XuBTnjBjXQAiy8ACm137OUzKGCt41xrodqYEgw7u7u" + _
              "7u7uxK6f//v6/Ozg/eHQx6CC/+/m+uHQ+tjDwpt9/+re/+DM/9O4I1Tz" + _
              "/9zG/9O5/86wASu4/9fC98Sm87uYuJFyYEgw7u7u7u7uxrCh//39//n0" + _
              "/One1qyQ//v4/vHn+uHR06mM//Pt/+rc/+HMPGr0/+TU/93H/9i/AzHJ" + _
              "/+LP/9i++curzaKEYEgw7u7u7u7ux7Kj//39//38/fbw5Luh//z7/vj1" + _
              "/uzh5Lug//fx//bv/+vgWoH2/+/m/+vd/+PQAzTa/+XU/+XU/97J5Lqf" + _
              "YUkx7u7u7u7uybOk47yh3rab1q2SzaWL4bqe2a+SzKKHwpqA4bmd1q2O" + _
              "x52CbY/5WYD3OWb0IFP0Aj3t4Lib06iJwJV5sopwYEgw7u7u7u7uzbep" + _
              "//39//n1//Dn1a2S/vv6+uvh9+DPyqKG//Tt+eXX+eDSxJx//One+tzH" + _
              "+dC3v5d6/9/K+9C1+8akuI9yalM97u7u7u7u0Lyu//39//r3//f03bWa" + _
              "//7+/vXx+urg1q2R//f0/O3i+eTV06mM//fy/+7i+NfCz6WI/+zg/+DM" + _
              "/9CzyZ6Adl5I7u7u7u7u0sCy//38//39//395L2j//7+//79/vn45L2j" + _
              "//38//n2/vLr5L2j//37//n2/unf5L2j/+/l/+nc/+DN5L2jf2dS7u7u" + _
              "7u7u6KaG6KaG6KSE56OB56B+55565pt25phy5ZVt5ZJp5I5k5Itf5Iha" + _
              "44RV44FR4n5M4ntI4XhE23I812w00mkzyGAo7u7u7u7u6amK/93L/dfD" + _
              "/9a+/s+2/syy/sis/sSl/cGh/byb/LeV+7SO+rCJ+auC+ad9+KN3+KBx" + _
              "95xu95pq9pdn9pVkyGAo7u7u7u7u662P/+LQ/t/M/t3K/drG/dfC/dK8" + _
              "/c63/Mqx/Mer+sKk+r6f+bqY+LaT+LGM96yG9qmA9aV69aB19J1w9Jps" + _
              "yGAo7u7u7u7u7LKV7LKV662P6aeG56F/559855x45pp05pdw5ZRs5ZFo" + _
              "5I5j5Itf5Ihb44VW44JS4n9O4nxK4XpG4XdC4XU/2Ws27u7u7u7upJqU" + _
              "////pJqU////n5aQ////mZCL////kYmF////iIJ+////fnp2////dXJv" + _
              "////bGpo////ZGNi////XV5c////7u7u7u7u7u7uICUg6enpICUg6enp" + _
              "ICUg6enpICUg6enpICUg6enpICUg6enpICUg3t7eICUg0NDQICUgvb29" + _
              "ICUguLi4ICUg7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
              "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
              "7u7u"
    
     Private Shared contactsBmpEnc As String = "Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAo" + _
              "AAAAGAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u" + _
              "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
              "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
              "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
              "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
              "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
              "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
              "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uuqWWh3FeeWJN" + _
              "alM8YEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgw" + _
              "YEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgw7u7u7u7uuqWW//bx7t3T7trO7tfI79LB7865" + _
              "8Mqy8MWq8cCi8buZ8raR8rKJ862C86l69KV09KFt9Z5o9Zxk9Zph9Zph" + _
              "YEgw7u7u7u7uu6aX//n2//fy//Xv//Lr//Dn/+3j/+re/+ja/+XW/+LR" + _
              "/+DN/93J/9rF/9jB/9W9/9O5/9G2/8+z/86x9ZphYEgw7u7u7u7uvKiZ" + _
              "//z6//r30M/SGlmtA0uuA0WfAz+RATmHADV9zr23/+PTs4t1roRuqX1m" + _
              "pHhgoXRcoXRcoXRc/9C09Z1mYEgw7u7u7u7uvqqb//79//z7FFe3N3rV" + _
              "SYrkQ4XeA0OaGW3eC02nGkF4/+fZ/+TV/+LQ/9/M/9zI/9rE/9fA/9W8" + _
              "/9O59KFtYEgw7u7u7u7uwKyd//////7+E1i3Z57pUZDoTY7nA0SbGGze" + _
              "E2DIAzmD/+vfuZJ9s4t1roRuqX1mpHhgoXRcoXRc/9a99KV0YEgw7u7u" + _
              "7u7uwq6f////////GF69gKvkX5flA0WeGW7iA0+3GWzgEk+j/+7l/+zh" + _
              "/+nc/+bY/+TT/+HP/97L/9zH/9nD86t9YEgw7u7u7u7uxLCh////////" + _
              "tcDPE1StGly1yNXZ+fryBVG5BkGOz8rK//LqvpiEuZJ9s4t1roRuqX1m" + _
              "pHhgoXRc/93I87CHYEgw7u7u7u7uxrKk////////9fX1zdDTYWZsVFVW" + _
              "YWFhBkunubzC//jz//Xw//Ps//Do/+7k/+vf/+jb/+bX/+PS/+DO8raR" + _
              "YEgw7u7u7u7ux7Sm////////xMTEAAAAwcHBoqKihYWFVVVVn56d//r3" + _
              "//j0//bx//Tt//Hp/+/l/+zh/+nd/+fY/+TU8b2cYEgw7u7u7u7uybao" + _
              "////////ODg4LCws1tbWwcHBoqKihYWFZGRk//37//v5//n2//fy//Xv" + _
              "//Lr//Dn/+3j/+re/+ja8MOmYEgw7u7u7u7uy7iq////////U1NTSUlJ" + _
              "tLS01dXVwcHBoqKidXV1///+//38/LeL+7SI+q+D+ap++KV496Bz9p1w" + _
              "/+vg8MmxZk437u7u7u7uzbqs////////fn5+Y2NjXV1dbW1tWFhYwcHB" + _
              "hISE//////////79//z7//v4//n1//bx//Tu//Lq/+/m78+6b1dB7u7u" + _
              "7u7uz7yu////////xcXFbGxsgoKCoaGhjo6OVVVVra2t/////////LeL" + _
              "+7SI+q+D+ap++KV496Bz9p1w//Pr79TEeWJN7u7u7u7u0L6w////////" + _
              "8vLyuLi4jY2NiIiIhYWFtLS08fHx//////////////////////38//z6" + _
              "//r3//j0//bw7tnMgm1Z7u7u7u7u0b+x////////////////////////" + _
              "//////////////////////////////////////79//z7//v4//n1//fy" + _
              "i3Zj7u7u7u7u0sCy0b+x0L6wz72vzrutzLqsy7iqybeoyLWmxrOkxLGi" + _
              "w6+hwa2fv6udvqmbvKiZu6aXuaWWuKOUt6KTtqGStaCR7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
              "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
              "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
              "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
              "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
              "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
              "7u7u"
    
     Private Shared tasksBmpEnc As String = "Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAoAAA" + _
              "AGAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u7u7" + _
              "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
              "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
              "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
              "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
              "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
              "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
              "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u3N3fkXxqeGB" + _
              "LalE5cVc/c1lBf2JKl3RZiWhMe1xBb1M5aE42Zkw0Zk01aE42YUkxYkk" + _
              "xYkkxkod97u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uv62e+ezi69nQ7M6+7Miz6L+prI+" + _
              "rWFKqmHyk7rWU77OO77CM8LCK8bCH8a2F8qp98aV13pZnZkwz7u7u7u7" + _
              "u7u7u7u7u7u7uv62e//37/vr3/vTw+uvkwLnaJDO/BhmzJjTDybTG99K" + _
              "8+NC49syy9sms9sao9cOl8LiV8KR0aU417u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uwK6" + _
              "f//7+//z7/Pj3xcTmLDvBFynIMEXkIDbXVGHO6dHO+tzJ+tjD+dW++dK" + _
              "5+c+19sWn8qd2Y0kx7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uw7Gj/////Pv9wcTsKDj" + _
              "FFCnMRVjuZHX1PlPoFzHSeHPJ+d3O+tzI+tjD+dS9+dG59seq8ayEaEw" + _
              "07u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uxrWm9vf9pKzoJjjNGi7TR1nreoj/j5v8ZXf" + _
              "0N0zlJjTPv7LP+t7O+tvI+tfC+dS998qv8K+LaU427u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
              "u7u7u08W619v5Kz7XJjrfTl/ze4v/tLr59/Dyoab2Znb0LUPmNUTO1sX" + _
              "R+9/N+tvH+tjC99C277GNbVI47u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uy7qt6+3+kp7" + _
              "4UGT4c4P/sbj+/Pr5/vj16ePykpz5Y3T0KDzfbHHR6dTS++HQ+tvG+dn" + _
              "D8bqabVI57u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uybeo////9ff/qLL/wsr//Pz///3" + _
              "8/vv5/ff09e7wpav4YnP0KDzajYzQ6NPT/N7O+NrG8b+idFlA7u7u7u7" + _
              "u7u7u7u7u7u7uyriq////////+Pn//v7///////////38/vr2/vj08er" + _
              "wmaL6WWvyMELXmJbS9OPb+d/Q88mxc1Y97u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzLq" + _
              "s//////////////////////////7+//36/vr3/vn0+fDvsLT1WmruNUb" + _
              "Qta/V+uXX9M+6hWdP7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzryt///////////////" + _
              "///////////////7+//79//v3/vj0+O7wurz0TV3sSFTS08fa9t7PmXl" + _
              "h7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uz72v/////////////////////fj1+Orh9uH" + _
              "W89TD88+78sew9NK99drNm5/xVWbwYWvV6dzgrIlw7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
              "u7u7u0L6w////////////////X4ycVYGSTHaIS21/SGN0SGJySF9vdnd" + _
              "9pZWQ89TDt7n1TF3oZGvOuJ2L7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u0b+x///////" + _
              "/////////dJmou+Xsmd3ofs/fdcXVcMHSbrrNbbHCbHJ69dTD++3nw8H" + _
              "uNUjqZGjJ7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u0b+x////////////////i6q2pMn" + _
              "StuzzYYycdLG+fs/ed8jaXY2eRl1t8uDU++je/O7mzsnmUFCX7u7u7u7" + _
              "u7u7u7u7u7u7u0sCy////////////////3ufqdZuqx+30V3aFXoCPaZW" + _
              "kjdDeTWx8v7Ko/vr2/fTv/fTu+/XxnZSu7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6ur" + _
              "r2Mq/0b+x0L6wz72vyLeqc5qpoMHLxfD3v+zzruXvkMjVaX6GwK6ewrC" + _
              "hwa+gwK6fv62e4OHi7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
              "u7u7u5ObnfKa1eaOxcpyrcJWkboiW4+Pj7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
              "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
              "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"
    
    ' Static constructor to initialize
    ' the form's static fields.
    Shared Sub New()
       ' Create the static bitmaps from Base64 encoding.
       CreateBitmaps()
     End Sub
    
    Public Sub New()
       Me.InitializeComponent()
       
       ' Assign icons to ToolStripButton controls.
       Me.InitializeImages()
       
       ' Set up renderers.
       Me.stackStrip.Renderer = New StackRenderer()
     End Sub
    
    ' This utility method assigns icons to each
    ' ToolStripButton control.
    Private Sub InitializeImages()
       Me.mailStackButton.Image = mailBmp
       Me.calendarStackButton.Image = calendarBmp
       Me.contactsStackButton.Image = contactsBmp
       Me.tasksStackButton.Image = tasksBmp
     End Sub
    
    
    ' This utility method creates bitmaps for all the icons.
    ' It uses a utility method called DeserializeFromBase64
    ' to decode the Base64 image data.
    Private Shared Sub CreateBitmaps()
       mailBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(mailBmpEnc)
       calendarBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(calendarBmpEnc)
       contactsBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(contactsBmpEnc)
       tasksBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(tasksBmpEnc)
     End Sub
    
    
    ' This utility method cretes a bitmap from 
    ' a Base64-encoded string. 
    Friend Shared Function DeserializeFromBase64(data As String) As Bitmap
       ' Decode the string and create a memory stream 
       ' on the decoded string data.
       Dim stream As New MemoryStream(Convert.FromBase64String(data))
       
       ' Create a new bitmap from the stream.
       Dim b As New Bitmap(stream)
       
       Return b
     End Function
    
  2. Agregue una llamada al método InitializeImages en el constructor de la clase StackView.

    public StackView()
    {
        this.InitializeComponent();
    
        // Assign icons to ToolStripButton controls.
        this.InitializeImages();
    
        // Set up renderers.
        this.stackStrip.Renderer = new StackRenderer();
    }
    
    Public Sub New()
       Me.InitializeComponent()
       
       ' Assign icons to ToolStripButton controls.
       Me.InitializeImages()
       
       ' Set up renderers.
       Me.stackStrip.Renderer = New StackRenderer()
     End Sub
    
    

Implementación de un representador personalizado

Puede personalizar la mayoría de los elementos del control StackView mediante la implementación de una clase derivada de la clase ToolStripRenderer. En este procedimiento, implementará una clase ToolStripProfessionalRenderer que personaliza el control de ajuste y dibuja fondos degradados para los controles ToolStripButton.

  1. Inserte el código siguiente en la definición del control StackView.

    Esta es la definición de la clase StackRenderer, que invalida los métodos RenderGrip, RenderToolStripBorder y RenderButtonBackground para generar una apariencia personalizada.

    internal class StackRenderer : ToolStripProfessionalRenderer
    {
        private static Bitmap titleBarGripBmp;
        private static string titleBarGripEnc = @"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";
    
        // Define titlebar colors.
        private static Color titlebarColor1 = Color.FromArgb(89, 135, 214);
        private static Color titlebarColor2 = Color.FromArgb(76, 123, 204);
        private static Color titlebarColor3 = Color.FromArgb(63, 111, 194);
        private static Color titlebarColor4 = Color.FromArgb(50, 99, 184);
        private static Color titlebarColor5 = Color.FromArgb(38, 88, 174);
        private static Color titlebarColor6 = Color.FromArgb(25, 76, 164);
        private static Color titlebarColor7 = Color.FromArgb(12, 64, 154);
        private static Color borderColor = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 128);
    
        static StackRenderer()
        {
            titleBarGripBmp = StackView.DeserializeFromBase64(titleBarGripEnc);
        }
    
        public StackRenderer()
        {
        }
    
        private void DrawTitleBar(Graphics g, Rectangle rect)
        {
            // Assign the image for the grip.
            Image titlebarGrip = titleBarGripBmp;
    
            // Fill the titlebar.
            // This produces the gradient and the rounded-corner effect.
            g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor1), rect.X, rect.Y, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y);
            g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor2), rect.X, rect.Y + 1, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 1);
            g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor3), rect.X, rect.Y + 2, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 2);
            g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor4), rect.X, rect.Y + 3, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 3);
            g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor5), rect.X, rect.Y + 4, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 4);
            g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor6), rect.X, rect.Y + 5, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 5);
            g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor7), rect.X, rect.Y + 6, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 6);
    
            // Center the titlebar grip.
            g.DrawImage(
                titlebarGrip,
                new Point(rect.X + ((rect.Width / 2) - (titlebarGrip.Width / 2)),
                rect.Y + 1));
        }
    
        // This method handles the RenderGrip event.
        protected override void OnRenderGrip(ToolStripGripRenderEventArgs e)
        {
            DrawTitleBar(
                e.Graphics,
                new Rectangle(0, 0, e.ToolStrip.Width, 7));
        }
    
        // This method handles the RenderToolStripBorder event.
        protected override void OnRenderToolStripBorder(ToolStripRenderEventArgs e)
        {
            DrawTitleBar(
                e.Graphics,
                new Rectangle(0, 0, e.ToolStrip.Width, 7));
        }
    
        // This method handles the RenderButtonBackground event.
        protected override void OnRenderButtonBackground(ToolStripItemRenderEventArgs e)
        {
            Graphics g = e.Graphics;
            Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle(Point.Empty, e.Item.Size);
    
            Color gradientBegin = Color.FromArgb(203, 225, 252);
            Color gradientEnd = Color.FromArgb(125, 165, 224);
    
            ToolStripButton button = e.Item as ToolStripButton;
            if (button.Pressed || button.Checked)
            {
                gradientBegin = Color.FromArgb(254, 128, 62);
                gradientEnd = Color.FromArgb(255, 223, 154);
            }
            else if (button.Selected)
            {
                gradientBegin = Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 222);
                gradientEnd = Color.FromArgb(255, 203, 136);
            }
    
            using (Brush b = new LinearGradientBrush(
                bounds,
                gradientBegin,
                gradientEnd,
                LinearGradientMode.Vertical))
            {
                g.FillRectangle(b, bounds);
            }
    
            e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(
                SystemPens.ControlDarkDark,
                bounds);
    
            g.DrawLine(
                SystemPens.ControlDarkDark,
                bounds.X,
                bounds.Y,
                bounds.Width - 1,
                bounds.Y);
    
            g.DrawLine(
                SystemPens.ControlDarkDark,
                bounds.X,
                bounds.Y,
                bounds.X,
                bounds.Height - 1);
    
            ToolStrip toolStrip = button.Owner;
            ToolStripButton nextItem = button.Owner.GetItemAt(
                button.Bounds.X,
                button.Bounds.Bottom + 1) as ToolStripButton;
    
            if (nextItem == null)
            {
                g.DrawLine(
                    SystemPens.ControlDarkDark,
                    bounds.X,
                    bounds.Height - 1,
                    bounds.X + bounds.Width - 1,
                    bounds.Height - 1);
            }
        }
    }
    
    Friend Class StackRenderer
       Inherits ToolStripProfessionalRenderer
       Private Shared titleBarGripBmp As Bitmap
       Private Shared titleBarGripEnc As String = "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"
       
       ' Define titlebar colors.
       Private Shared titlebarColor1 As Color = Color.FromArgb(89, 135, 214)
       Private Shared titlebarColor2 As Color = Color.FromArgb(76, 123, 204)
       Private Shared titlebarColor3 As Color = Color.FromArgb(63, 111, 194)
       Private Shared titlebarColor4 As Color = Color.FromArgb(50, 99, 184)
       Private Shared titlebarColor5 As Color = Color.FromArgb(38, 88, 174)
       Private Shared titlebarColor6 As Color = Color.FromArgb(25, 76, 164)
       Private Shared titlebarColor7 As Color = Color.FromArgb(12, 64, 154)
       Private Shared borderColor As Color = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 128)
       
       Shared Sub New()
          titleBarGripBmp = StackView.DeserializeFromBase64(titleBarGripEnc)
         End Sub
       
       Public Sub New()
         End Sub
       
         Private Sub DrawTitleBar(ByVal g As Graphics, ByVal rect As Rectangle)
    
             ' Assign the image for the grip.
             Dim titlebarGrip As Image = titleBarGripBmp
    
             ' Fill the titlebar. 
             ' This produces the gradient and the rounded-corner effect.
             g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor1), rect.X, rect.Y, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y)
             g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor2), rect.X, rect.Y + 1, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 1)
             g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor3), rect.X, rect.Y + 2, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 2)
             g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor4), rect.X, rect.Y + 3, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 3)
             g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor5), rect.X, rect.Y + 4, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 4)
             g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor6), rect.X, rect.Y + 5, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 5)
             g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor7), rect.X, rect.Y + 6, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 6)
    
             ' Center the titlebar grip.
             g.DrawImage(titlebarGrip, New Point(rect.X + (rect.Width / 2 - titlebarGrip.Width / 2), rect.Y + 1))
         End Sub
       
       
       ' This method handles the RenderGrip event.
       Protected Overrides Sub OnRenderGrip(e As ToolStripGripRenderEventArgs)
          DrawTitleBar(e.Graphics, New Rectangle(0, 0, e.ToolStrip.Width, 7))
         End Sub
       
       
       ' This method handles the RenderToolStripBorder event.
       Protected Overrides Sub OnRenderToolStripBorder(e As ToolStripRenderEventArgs)
          DrawTitleBar(e.Graphics, New Rectangle(0, 0, e.ToolStrip.Width, 7))
         End Sub
       
       
       ' This method handles the RenderButtonBackground event.
       Protected Overrides Sub OnRenderButtonBackground(e As ToolStripItemRenderEventArgs)
          Dim g As Graphics = e.Graphics
          Dim bounds As New Rectangle(Point.Empty, e.Item.Size)
          
          Dim gradientBegin As Color = Color.FromArgb(203, 225, 252)
          Dim gradientEnd As Color = Color.FromArgb(125, 165, 224)
          
             Dim button As ToolStripButton = CType(e.Item, ToolStripButton)
          
          If button.Pressed OrElse button.Checked Then
             gradientBegin = Color.FromArgb(254, 128, 62)
             gradientEnd = Color.FromArgb(255, 223, 154)
          ElseIf button.Selected Then
             gradientBegin = Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 222)
             gradientEnd = Color.FromArgb(255, 203, 136)
          End If
          
          Dim b = New LinearGradientBrush(bounds, gradientBegin, gradientEnd, LinearGradientMode.Vertical)
          Try
             g.FillRectangle(b, bounds)
          Finally
             b.Dispose()
          End Try
          
          e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(SystemPens.ControlDarkDark, bounds)
          
          g.DrawLine(SystemPens.ControlDarkDark, bounds.X, bounds.Y, bounds.Width - 1, bounds.Y)
          
          g.DrawLine(SystemPens.ControlDarkDark, bounds.X, bounds.Y, bounds.X, bounds.Height - 1)
          
          Dim toolStrip As ToolStrip = button.Owner
             Dim nextItem As ToolStripButton = CType(button.Owner.GetItemAt(button.Bounds.X, button.Bounds.Bottom + 1), ToolStripButton)
          
          If nextItem Is Nothing Then
             g.DrawLine(SystemPens.ControlDarkDark, bounds.X, bounds.Height - 1, bounds.X + bounds.Width - 1, bounds.Height - 1)
          End If
         End Sub
     End Class
    
  2. En el constructor del control StackView, cree una instancia de la clase StackRenderer y asigne esta instancia a la propiedad Renderer del control stackStrip.

    public StackView()
    {
        this.InitializeComponent();
    
        // Assign icons to ToolStripButton controls.
        this.InitializeImages();
    
        // Set up renderers.
        this.stackStrip.Renderer = new StackRenderer();
    }
    
    Public Sub New()
       Me.InitializeComponent()
       
       ' Assign icons to ToolStripButton controls.
       Me.InitializeImages()
       
       ' Set up renderers.
       Me.stackStrip.Renderer = New StackRenderer()
     End Sub
    
    

Prueba del control StackView

El control StackView deriva de la clase UserControl. Por tanto, puede probar el control con el contenedor de pruebas de UserControl. Para más información, consulte Cómo: Comprobar el comportamiento de un control de usuario en tiempo de ejecución.

  1. Presione F5 para compilar el proyecto e iniciar el contenedor de pruebas UserControl.

  2. Mueva el puntero sobre los botones del control StackView y, después, haga clic en un botón para ver la apariencia de su estado seleccionado.

Pasos siguientes

En este tutorial, ha creado un control de cliente personalizado reutilizable con la apariencia profesional de un control de Office XP. Puede usar la familia de controles ToolStrip para muchos otros fines:

Vea también