ReaderWriterLockSlim Constructores
Definición
Importante
Parte de la información hace referencia a la versión preliminar del producto, que puede haberse modificado sustancialmente antes de lanzar la versión definitiva. Microsoft no otorga ninguna garantía, explícita o implícita, con respecto a la información proporcionada aquí.
Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase ReaderWriterLockSlim.
Sobrecargas
| ReaderWriterLockSlim() |
Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase ReaderWriterLockSlim con los valores de propiedad predeterminados. |
| ReaderWriterLockSlim(LockRecursionPolicy) |
Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase ReaderWriterLockSlim especificando la directiva de recursividad de bloqueo. |
ReaderWriterLockSlim()
- Source:
- ReaderWriterLockSlim.cs
- Source:
- ReaderWriterLockSlim.cs
- Source:
- ReaderWriterLockSlim.cs
Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase ReaderWriterLockSlim con los valores de propiedad predeterminados.
public:
ReaderWriterLockSlim();public ReaderWriterLockSlim ();Public Sub New ()Ejemplos
En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra una caché sincronizada sencilla que contiene cadenas con claves enteras. Se usa una instancia de ReaderWriterLockSlim para sincronizar el acceso a que Dictionary<TKey,TValue> actúa como caché interna. El constructor sin parámetros se usa para crear el bloqueo.
En el ejemplo se incluyen métodos sencillos para agregar a la memoria caché, eliminar de la caché y leer de la memoria caché. Para demostrar los tiempos de espera, el ejemplo incluye un método que agrega a la memoria caché solo si puede hacerlo dentro de un tiempo de espera especificado.
Para demostrar el modo actualizable, el ejemplo incluye un método que recupera el valor asociado a una clave y lo compara con un nuevo valor. Si el valor no cambia, el método devuelve un estado que indica ningún cambio. Si no se encuentra ningún valor para la clave, se inserta el par clave-valor. Si el valor ha cambiado, se actualiza. El modo actualizable permite que el subproceso actualice desde el acceso de lectura al acceso de escritura según sea necesario, sin el riesgo de interbloqueos.
En el ejemplo se incluye una enumeración anidada que especifica los valores devueltos para el método que muestra el modo actualizable.
En el ejemplo se usa el constructor sin parámetros para crear el bloqueo, por lo que no se permite la recursividad. ReaderWriterLockSlim La programación es más sencilla y menos propensa a errores cuando el bloqueo no permite la recursividad.
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Collections.Generic;
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
public class SynchronizedCache
{
private ReaderWriterLockSlim cacheLock = new ReaderWriterLockSlim();
private Dictionary<int, string> innerCache = new Dictionary<int, string>();
public int Count
{ get { return innerCache.Count; } }
public string Read(int key)
{
cacheLock.EnterReadLock();
try
{
return innerCache[key];
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitReadLock();
}
}
public void Add(int key, string value)
{
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
try
{
innerCache.Add(key, value);
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
}
}
public bool AddWithTimeout(int key, string value, int timeout)
{
if (cacheLock.TryEnterWriteLock(timeout))
{
try
{
innerCache.Add(key, value);
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
}
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
public AddOrUpdateStatus AddOrUpdate(int key, string value)
{
cacheLock.EnterUpgradeableReadLock();
try
{
string result = null;
if (innerCache.TryGetValue(key, out result))
{
if (result == value)
{
return AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged;
}
else
{
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
try
{
innerCache[key] = value;
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
}
return AddOrUpdateStatus.Updated;
}
}
else
{
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
try
{
innerCache.Add(key, value);
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
}
return AddOrUpdateStatus.Added;
}
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitUpgradeableReadLock();
}
}
public void Delete(int key)
{
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
try
{
innerCache.Remove(key);
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
}
}
public enum AddOrUpdateStatus
{
Added,
Updated,
Unchanged
};
~SynchronizedCache()
{
if (cacheLock != null) cacheLock.Dispose();
}
}
Public Class SynchronizedCache
Private cacheLock As New ReaderWriterLockSlim()
Private innerCache As New Dictionary(Of Integer, String)
Public ReadOnly Property Count As Integer
Get
Return innerCache.Count
End Get
End Property
Public Function Read(ByVal key As Integer) As String
cacheLock.EnterReadLock()
Try
Return innerCache(key)
Finally
cacheLock.ExitReadLock()
End Try
End Function
Public Sub Add(ByVal key As Integer, ByVal value As String)
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock()
Try
innerCache.Add(key, value)
Finally
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
End Try
End Sub
Public Function AddWithTimeout(ByVal key As Integer, ByVal value As String, _
ByVal timeout As Integer) As Boolean
If cacheLock.TryEnterWriteLock(timeout) Then
Try
innerCache.Add(key, value)
Finally
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
End Try
Return True
Else
Return False
End If
End Function
Public Function AddOrUpdate(ByVal key As Integer, _
ByVal value As String) As AddOrUpdateStatus
cacheLock.EnterUpgradeableReadLock()
Try
Dim result As String = Nothing
If innerCache.TryGetValue(key, result) Then
If result = value Then
Return AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged
Else
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock()
Try
innerCache.Item(key) = value
Finally
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
End Try
Return AddOrUpdateStatus.Updated
End If
Else
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock()
Try
innerCache.Add(key, value)
Finally
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
End Try
Return AddOrUpdateStatus.Added
End If
Finally
cacheLock.ExitUpgradeableReadLock()
End Try
End Function
Public Sub Delete(ByVal key As Integer)
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock()
Try
innerCache.Remove(key)
Finally
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
End Try
End Sub
Public Enum AddOrUpdateStatus
Added
Updated
Unchanged
End Enum
Protected Overrides Sub Finalize()
If cacheLock IsNot Nothing Then cacheLock.Dispose()
End Sub
End Class
A continuación, el código siguiente usa el SynchronizedCache objeto para almacenar un diccionario de nombres vegetales. Crea tres tareas. La primera escribe los nombres de las verduras almacenadas en una matriz en una SynchronizedCache instancia de . La segunda y tercera tarea muestran los nombres de las verduras, la primera en orden ascendente (de índice bajo a índice alto), la segunda en orden descendente. La tarea final busca la cadena "pepino" y, cuando la encuentra, llama al EnterUpgradeableReadLock método para sustituir la cadena "bean verde".
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Collections.Generic;
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
var sc = new SynchronizedCache();
var tasks = new List<Task>();
int itemsWritten = 0;
// Execute a writer.
tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { String[] vegetables = { "broccoli", "cauliflower",
"carrot", "sorrel", "baby turnip",
"beet", "brussel sprout",
"cabbage", "plantain",
"spinach", "grape leaves",
"lime leaves", "corn",
"radish", "cucumber",
"raddichio", "lima beans" };
for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= vegetables.Length; ctr++)
sc.Add(ctr, vegetables[ctr - 1]);
itemsWritten = vegetables.Length;
Console.WriteLine("Task {0} wrote {1} items\n",
Task.CurrentId, itemsWritten);
} ));
// Execute two readers, one to read from first to last and the second from last to first.
for (int ctr = 0; ctr <= 1; ctr++) {
bool desc = ctr == 1;
tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { int start, last, step;
int items;
do {
String output = String.Empty;
items = sc.Count;
if (!desc) {
start = 1;
step = 1;
last = items;
}
else {
start = items;
step = -1;
last = 1;
}
for (int index = start; desc ? index >= last : index <= last; index += step)
output += String.Format("[{0}] ", sc.Read(index));
Console.WriteLine("Task {0} read {1} items: {2}\n",
Task.CurrentId, items, output);
} while (items < itemsWritten | itemsWritten == 0);
} ));
}
// Execute a red/update task.
tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { Thread.Sleep(100);
for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= sc.Count; ctr++) {
String value = sc.Read(ctr);
if (value == "cucumber")
if (sc.AddOrUpdate(ctr, "green bean") != SynchronizedCache.AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged)
Console.WriteLine("Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'");
}
} ));
// Wait for all three tasks to complete.
Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray());
// Display the final contents of the cache.
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Values in synchronized cache: ");
for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= sc.Count; ctr++)
Console.WriteLine(" {0}: {1}", ctr, sc.Read(ctr));
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Task 1 read 0 items:
//
// Task 3 wrote 17 items
//
//
// Task 1 read 17 items: [broccoli] [cauliflower] [carrot] [sorrel] [baby turnip] [
// beet] [brussel sprout] [cabbage] [plantain] [spinach] [grape leaves] [lime leave
// s] [corn] [radish] [cucumber] [raddichio] [lima beans]
//
// Task 2 read 0 items:
//
// Task 2 read 17 items: [lima beans] [raddichio] [cucumber] [radish] [corn] [lime
// leaves] [grape leaves] [spinach] [plantain] [cabbage] [brussel sprout] [beet] [b
// aby turnip] [sorrel] [carrot] [cauliflower] [broccoli]
//
// Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'
//
// Values in synchronized cache:
// 1: broccoli
// 2: cauliflower
// 3: carrot
// 4: sorrel
// 5: baby turnip
// 6: beet
// 7: brussel sprout
// 8: cabbage
// 9: plantain
// 10: spinach
// 11: grape leaves
// 12: lime leaves
// 13: corn
// 14: radish
// 15: green bean
// 16: raddichio
// 17: lima beans
Public Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim sc As New SynchronizedCache()
Dim tasks As New List(Of Task)
Dim itemsWritten As Integer
' Execute a writer.
tasks.Add(Task.Run( Sub()
Dim vegetables() As String = { "broccoli", "cauliflower",
"carrot", "sorrel", "baby turnip",
"beet", "brussel sprout",
"cabbage", "plantain",
"spinach", "grape leaves",
"lime leaves", "corn",
"radish", "cucumber",
"raddichio", "lima beans" }
For ctr As Integer = 1 to vegetables.Length
sc.Add(ctr, vegetables(ctr - 1))
Next
itemsWritten = vegetables.Length
Console.WriteLine("Task {0} wrote {1} items{2}",
Task.CurrentId, itemsWritten, vbCrLf)
End Sub))
' Execute two readers, one to read from first to last and the second from last to first.
For ctr As Integer = 0 To 1
Dim flag As Integer = ctr
tasks.Add(Task.Run( Sub()
Dim start, last, stp As Integer
Dim items As Integer
Do
Dim output As String = String.Empty
items = sc.Count
If flag = 0 Then
start = 1 : stp = 1 : last = items
Else
start = items : stp = -1 : last = 1
End If
For index As Integer = start To last Step stp
output += String.Format("[{0}] ", sc.Read(index))
Next
Console.WriteLine("Task {0} read {1} items: {2}{3}",
Task.CurrentId, items, output,
vbCrLf)
Loop While items < itemsWritten Or itemsWritten = 0
End Sub))
Next
' Execute a red/update task.
tasks.Add(Task.Run( Sub()
For ctr As Integer = 1 To sc.Count
Dim value As String = sc.Read(ctr)
If value = "cucumber" Then
If sc.AddOrUpdate(ctr, "green bean") <> SynchronizedCache.AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged Then
Console.WriteLine("Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'")
End If
End If
Next
End Sub ))
' Wait for all three tasks to complete.
Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray())
' Display the final contents of the cache.
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Values in synchronized cache: ")
For ctr As Integer = 1 To sc.Count
Console.WriteLine(" {0}: {1}", ctr, sc.Read(ctr))
Next
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
' Task 1 read 0 items:
'
' Task 3 wrote 17 items
'
' Task 1 read 17 items: [broccoli] [cauliflower] [carrot] [sorrel] [baby turnip] [
' beet] [brussel sprout] [cabbage] [plantain] [spinach] [grape leaves] [lime leave
' s] [corn] [radish] [cucumber] [raddichio] [lima beans]
'
' Task 2 read 0 items:
'
' Task 2 read 17 items: [lima beans] [raddichio] [cucumber] [radish] [corn] [lime
' leaves] [grape leaves] [spinach] [plantain] [cabbage] [brussel sprout] [beet] [b
' aby turnip] [sorrel] [carrot] [cauliflower] [broccoli]
'
' Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'
'
' Values in synchronized cache:
' 1: broccoli
' 2: cauliflower
' 3: carrot
' 4: sorrel
' 5: baby turnip
' 6: beet
' 7: brussel sprout
' 8: cabbage
' 9: plantain
' 10: spinach
' 11: grape leaves
' 12: lime leaves
' 13: corn
' 14: radish
' 15: green bean
' 16: raddichio
' 17: lima beans
Comentarios
Que ReaderWriterLockSlim se inicializa con este constructor no permite la recursividad. Es decir, la propiedad RecursionPolicy devuelve LockRecursionPolicy.NoRecursion.
Para obtener más información sobre la directiva de recursividad y sus efectos, vea la LockRecursionPolicy enumeración y la ReaderWriterLockSlim clase .
Consulte también
Se aplica a
ReaderWriterLockSlim(LockRecursionPolicy)
- Source:
- ReaderWriterLockSlim.cs
- Source:
- ReaderWriterLockSlim.cs
- Source:
- ReaderWriterLockSlim.cs
Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase ReaderWriterLockSlim especificando la directiva de recursividad de bloqueo.
public:
ReaderWriterLockSlim(System::Threading::LockRecursionPolicy recursionPolicy);public ReaderWriterLockSlim (System.Threading.LockRecursionPolicy recursionPolicy);new System.Threading.ReaderWriterLockSlim : System.Threading.LockRecursionPolicy -> System.Threading.ReaderWriterLockSlimPublic Sub New (recursionPolicy As LockRecursionPolicy)Parámetros
- recursionPolicy
- LockRecursionPolicy
Uno de los valores de enumeración que especifica la directiva de recursividad de bloqueo.
Ejemplos
En el ejemplo siguiente se muestran dos escenarios de excepción, uno que depende de la LockRecursionPolicy configuración y uno que no lo hace.
En el primer escenario, el subproceso entra en modo de lectura e intenta entrar en modo de lectura de forma recursiva. ReaderWriterLockSlim Si se crea mediante el constructor sin parámetros, que establece la directiva LockRecursionPolicy.NoRecursionde recursividad en , se produce una excepción. Si LockRecursionPolicy.SupportsRecursion se usa para crear ReaderWriterLockSlim, no se produce ninguna excepción.
En el segundo escenario, el subproceso entra en modo de lectura e intenta entrar en modo de escritura. LockRecursionException se produce independientemente de la directiva de recursividad de bloqueo.
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Collections.Generic;
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
public class SynchronizedCache
{
private ReaderWriterLockSlim cacheLock = new ReaderWriterLockSlim();
private Dictionary<int, string> innerCache = new Dictionary<int, string>();
public int Count
{ get { return innerCache.Count; } }
public string Read(int key)
{
cacheLock.EnterReadLock();
try
{
return innerCache[key];
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitReadLock();
}
}
public void Add(int key, string value)
{
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
try
{
innerCache.Add(key, value);
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
}
}
public bool AddWithTimeout(int key, string value, int timeout)
{
if (cacheLock.TryEnterWriteLock(timeout))
{
try
{
innerCache.Add(key, value);
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
}
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
public AddOrUpdateStatus AddOrUpdate(int key, string value)
{
cacheLock.EnterUpgradeableReadLock();
try
{
string result = null;
if (innerCache.TryGetValue(key, out result))
{
if (result == value)
{
return AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged;
}
else
{
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
try
{
innerCache[key] = value;
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
}
return AddOrUpdateStatus.Updated;
}
}
else
{
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
try
{
innerCache.Add(key, value);
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
}
return AddOrUpdateStatus.Added;
}
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitUpgradeableReadLock();
}
}
public void Delete(int key)
{
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
try
{
innerCache.Remove(key);
}
finally
{
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
}
}
public enum AddOrUpdateStatus
{
Added,
Updated,
Unchanged
};
~SynchronizedCache()
{
if (cacheLock != null) cacheLock.Dispose();
}
}
Public Class SynchronizedCache
Private cacheLock As New ReaderWriterLockSlim()
Private innerCache As New Dictionary(Of Integer, String)
Public ReadOnly Property Count As Integer
Get
Return innerCache.Count
End Get
End Property
Public Function Read(ByVal key As Integer) As String
cacheLock.EnterReadLock()
Try
Return innerCache(key)
Finally
cacheLock.ExitReadLock()
End Try
End Function
Public Sub Add(ByVal key As Integer, ByVal value As String)
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock()
Try
innerCache.Add(key, value)
Finally
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
End Try
End Sub
Public Function AddWithTimeout(ByVal key As Integer, ByVal value As String, _
ByVal timeout As Integer) As Boolean
If cacheLock.TryEnterWriteLock(timeout) Then
Try
innerCache.Add(key, value)
Finally
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
End Try
Return True
Else
Return False
End If
End Function
Public Function AddOrUpdate(ByVal key As Integer, _
ByVal value As String) As AddOrUpdateStatus
cacheLock.EnterUpgradeableReadLock()
Try
Dim result As String = Nothing
If innerCache.TryGetValue(key, result) Then
If result = value Then
Return AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged
Else
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock()
Try
innerCache.Item(key) = value
Finally
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
End Try
Return AddOrUpdateStatus.Updated
End If
Else
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock()
Try
innerCache.Add(key, value)
Finally
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
End Try
Return AddOrUpdateStatus.Added
End If
Finally
cacheLock.ExitUpgradeableReadLock()
End Try
End Function
Public Sub Delete(ByVal key As Integer)
cacheLock.EnterWriteLock()
Try
innerCache.Remove(key)
Finally
cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
End Try
End Sub
Public Enum AddOrUpdateStatus
Added
Updated
Unchanged
End Enum
Protected Overrides Sub Finalize()
If cacheLock IsNot Nothing Then cacheLock.Dispose()
End Sub
End Class
A continuación, el código siguiente usa el SynchronizedCache objeto para almacenar un diccionario de nombres vegetales. Crea tres tareas. La primera escribe los nombres de las verduras almacenadas en una matriz en una SynchronizedCache instancia de . La segunda y tercera tarea muestran los nombres de las verduras, la primera en orden ascendente (de índice bajo a índice alto), la segunda en orden descendente. La tarea final busca la cadena "pepino" y, cuando la encuentra, llama al EnterUpgradeableReadLock método para sustituir la cadena "bean verde".
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Collections.Generic;
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
var sc = new SynchronizedCache();
var tasks = new List<Task>();
int itemsWritten = 0;
// Execute a writer.
tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { String[] vegetables = { "broccoli", "cauliflower",
"carrot", "sorrel", "baby turnip",
"beet", "brussel sprout",
"cabbage", "plantain",
"spinach", "grape leaves",
"lime leaves", "corn",
"radish", "cucumber",
"raddichio", "lima beans" };
for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= vegetables.Length; ctr++)
sc.Add(ctr, vegetables[ctr - 1]);
itemsWritten = vegetables.Length;
Console.WriteLine("Task {0} wrote {1} items\n",
Task.CurrentId, itemsWritten);
} ));
// Execute two readers, one to read from first to last and the second from last to first.
for (int ctr = 0; ctr <= 1; ctr++) {
bool desc = ctr == 1;
tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { int start, last, step;
int items;
do {
String output = String.Empty;
items = sc.Count;
if (!desc) {
start = 1;
step = 1;
last = items;
}
else {
start = items;
step = -1;
last = 1;
}
for (int index = start; desc ? index >= last : index <= last; index += step)
output += String.Format("[{0}] ", sc.Read(index));
Console.WriteLine("Task {0} read {1} items: {2}\n",
Task.CurrentId, items, output);
} while (items < itemsWritten | itemsWritten == 0);
} ));
}
// Execute a red/update task.
tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { Thread.Sleep(100);
for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= sc.Count; ctr++) {
String value = sc.Read(ctr);
if (value == "cucumber")
if (sc.AddOrUpdate(ctr, "green bean") != SynchronizedCache.AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged)
Console.WriteLine("Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'");
}
} ));
// Wait for all three tasks to complete.
Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray());
// Display the final contents of the cache.
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Values in synchronized cache: ");
for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= sc.Count; ctr++)
Console.WriteLine(" {0}: {1}", ctr, sc.Read(ctr));
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Task 1 read 0 items:
//
// Task 3 wrote 17 items
//
//
// Task 1 read 17 items: [broccoli] [cauliflower] [carrot] [sorrel] [baby turnip] [
// beet] [brussel sprout] [cabbage] [plantain] [spinach] [grape leaves] [lime leave
// s] [corn] [radish] [cucumber] [raddichio] [lima beans]
//
// Task 2 read 0 items:
//
// Task 2 read 17 items: [lima beans] [raddichio] [cucumber] [radish] [corn] [lime
// leaves] [grape leaves] [spinach] [plantain] [cabbage] [brussel sprout] [beet] [b
// aby turnip] [sorrel] [carrot] [cauliflower] [broccoli]
//
// Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'
//
// Values in synchronized cache:
// 1: broccoli
// 2: cauliflower
// 3: carrot
// 4: sorrel
// 5: baby turnip
// 6: beet
// 7: brussel sprout
// 8: cabbage
// 9: plantain
// 10: spinach
// 11: grape leaves
// 12: lime leaves
// 13: corn
// 14: radish
// 15: green bean
// 16: raddichio
// 17: lima beans
Public Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim sc As New SynchronizedCache()
Dim tasks As New List(Of Task)
Dim itemsWritten As Integer
' Execute a writer.
tasks.Add(Task.Run( Sub()
Dim vegetables() As String = { "broccoli", "cauliflower",
"carrot", "sorrel", "baby turnip",
"beet", "brussel sprout",
"cabbage", "plantain",
"spinach", "grape leaves",
"lime leaves", "corn",
"radish", "cucumber",
"raddichio", "lima beans" }
For ctr As Integer = 1 to vegetables.Length
sc.Add(ctr, vegetables(ctr - 1))
Next
itemsWritten = vegetables.Length
Console.WriteLine("Task {0} wrote {1} items{2}",
Task.CurrentId, itemsWritten, vbCrLf)
End Sub))
' Execute two readers, one to read from first to last and the second from last to first.
For ctr As Integer = 0 To 1
Dim flag As Integer = ctr
tasks.Add(Task.Run( Sub()
Dim start, last, stp As Integer
Dim items As Integer
Do
Dim output As String = String.Empty
items = sc.Count
If flag = 0 Then
start = 1 : stp = 1 : last = items
Else
start = items : stp = -1 : last = 1
End If
For index As Integer = start To last Step stp
output += String.Format("[{0}] ", sc.Read(index))
Next
Console.WriteLine("Task {0} read {1} items: {2}{3}",
Task.CurrentId, items, output,
vbCrLf)
Loop While items < itemsWritten Or itemsWritten = 0
End Sub))
Next
' Execute a red/update task.
tasks.Add(Task.Run( Sub()
For ctr As Integer = 1 To sc.Count
Dim value As String = sc.Read(ctr)
If value = "cucumber" Then
If sc.AddOrUpdate(ctr, "green bean") <> SynchronizedCache.AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged Then
Console.WriteLine("Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'")
End If
End If
Next
End Sub ))
' Wait for all three tasks to complete.
Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray())
' Display the final contents of the cache.
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Values in synchronized cache: ")
For ctr As Integer = 1 To sc.Count
Console.WriteLine(" {0}: {1}", ctr, sc.Read(ctr))
Next
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
' Task 1 read 0 items:
'
' Task 3 wrote 17 items
'
' Task 1 read 17 items: [broccoli] [cauliflower] [carrot] [sorrel] [baby turnip] [
' beet] [brussel sprout] [cabbage] [plantain] [spinach] [grape leaves] [lime leave
' s] [corn] [radish] [cucumber] [raddichio] [lima beans]
'
' Task 2 read 0 items:
'
' Task 2 read 17 items: [lima beans] [raddichio] [cucumber] [radish] [corn] [lime
' leaves] [grape leaves] [spinach] [plantain] [cabbage] [brussel sprout] [beet] [b
' aby turnip] [sorrel] [carrot] [cauliflower] [broccoli]
'
' Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'
'
' Values in synchronized cache:
' 1: broccoli
' 2: cauliflower
' 3: carrot
' 4: sorrel
' 5: baby turnip
' 6: beet
' 7: brussel sprout
' 8: cabbage
' 9: plantain
' 10: spinach
' 11: grape leaves
' 12: lime leaves
' 13: corn
' 14: radish
' 15: green bean
' 16: raddichio
' 17: lima beans
Comentarios
La directiva de recursividad determina las restricciones en los subprocesos que entran en el bloqueo más de una vez. Por ejemplo, si se creó un bloqueo con LockRecursionPolicy.NoRecursion y un subproceso ha entrado en el bloqueo en modo de lectura, LockRecursionException se produce si el subproceso intenta volver a escribir el bloqueo en modo de lectura. Del mismo modo, si un subproceso ha entrado en el bloqueo en modo de escritura, LockRecursionException se produce si el subproceso intenta volver a escribir el bloqueo en cualquier modo.
Nota:
Un subproceso en modo actualizable puede actualizar al modo de escritura o degradarse al modo de lectura independientemente de la configuración de directiva de recursividad de bloqueo.
Independientemente de la directiva de recursividad, un subproceso que inicialmente entró en modo de lectura no se permite actualizar al modo actualizable o al modo de escritura, ya que ese patrón crea una probabilidad fuerte de interbloqueos.
Para obtener más información sobre la directiva de recursividad y sus efectos, vea la LockRecursionPolicy enumeración y la ReaderWriterLockSlim clase .
