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Azure HDInsight: ejemplos de la CLI de Azure

En este artículo se proporcionan scripts de ejemplo para tareas comunes. En todos los ejemplos, actualice las variables con los valores adecuados y, después, ejecute el comando.

Prerrequisitos

az login

Inicie de sesión en Azure.

az login

# If you have multiple subscriptions, set the one to use
# az account set --subscription "SUBSCRIPTIONID"

az hdinsight create

Crea un contacto.

Creación de un clúster con una cuenta de almacenamiento existente

# set variables
export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export clusterType=hadoop
export httpCredential='PASSWORD'
export AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT=STORAGEACCOUNTNAME

az hdinsight create \
    --name $clusterName \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --type $clusterType \
    --http-password $httpCredential \
    --storage-account $AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT

Creación de un clúster con Enterprise Security Package (ESP)

export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export clusterType=spark
export httpCredential='PASSWORD'
export AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT=STORAGEACCOUNTNAME
export subnet="/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/MyRG/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/MyVnet/subnets/subnet1"
export domain="/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/MyRG/providers/Microsoft.AAD/domainServices/MyDomain.onmicrosoft.com"
export userAssignedIdentity="/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourcegroups/MyMsiRG/providers/Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities/MyMSI"
export domainAccount=MyAdminAccount@MyDomain.onmicrosoft.com
export groupDNS=MyGroup

az hdinsight create \
    --esp \
    --name $clusterName \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --type $clusterType \
    --http-password $httpCredential \
    --storage-account $AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT \
    --subnet $subnet \
    --domain $domain \
    --assign-identity $userAssignedIdentity \
    --cluster-admin-account $domainAccount \
    --cluster-users-group-dns $groupDNS

Creación de un clúster de Kafka con cifrado de disco

export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export clusterType=kafka
export httpCredential='PASSWORD'
export AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT=STORAGEACCOUNTNAME
export encryptionKeyName=kafkaClusterKey
export encryptionKeyVersion=00000000000000000000000000000000
export encryptionVaultUri=https://MyKeyVault.vault.azure.net
export userAssignedIdentity="/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourcegroups/MyMsiRG/providers/Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities/MyMSI"

az hdinsight create \
    --name $clusterName \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --type $clusterType \
    --http-password $httpCredential \
    --storage-account $AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT \
    --workernode-data-disks-per-node 2 \
    --encryption-key-name $encryptionKeyName \
    --encryption-key-version $encryptionKeyVersion \
    --encryption-vault-uri $encryptionVaultUri \
    --assign-identity $userAssignedIdentity

Creación de un clúster con Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2

export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export clusterType=spark
export httpCredential='PASSWORD'
export adlgen2=MyStorageAccount
export sami=MyMSI

az hdinsight create \
    --name $clusterName \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --type $clusterType \
    --http-password $httpCredential \
    --storage-account $adlgen2 \
    --storage-account-managed-identity $sami

Creación de un clúster con configuración a partir de una cadena JSON

export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export clusterType=spark
export httpCredential='PASSWORD'
export AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT=STORAGEACCOUNTNAME
export clusterConfiguration="{'gateway':{'restAuthCredential.username':'admin'}}"

az hdinsight create \
    --name $clusterName \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --type $clusterType \
    --http-password $httpCredential \
    --storage-account $AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT \
    --cluster-configuration $clusterConfiguration

Creación de un clúster con configuración a partir de un archivo local

export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export clusterType=spark
export httpCredential='PASSWORD'
export AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT=STORAGEACCOUNTNAME
export clusterConfiguration=@/mnt/c/HDI/config.json

az hdinsight create \
    --name $clusterName \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --type $clusterType \
    --http-password $httpCredential \
    --storage-account $AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT \
    --cluster-configuration $clusterConfiguration

az hdinsight application create

Creación de una aplicación para un clúster de HDInsight.

Creación de una aplicación con un identificador URI de un script

export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export applicationName=MyApplication
export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export scriptURI=https://hdiconfigactions.blob.core.windows.net/linuxhueconfigactionv02/install-hue-uber-v02.sh
export scriptActionName=MyScriptAction
export scriptParameters='"-version latest -port 20000"'

az hdinsight application create \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --name $applicationName \
    --cluster-name $clusterName \
    --script-uri $scriptURI  \
    --script-action-name $scriptActionName \
    --script-parameters "$scriptParameters"

Creación de una aplicación con un identificador URI de un script y el tamaño de nodo perimetral especificado

export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export applicationName=MyApplication
export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export scriptURI=https://hdiconfigactions.blob.core.windows.net/linuxhueconfigactionv02/install-hue-uber-v02.sh
export scriptActionName=MyScriptAction
export scriptParameters='"-version latest -port 20000"'
export edgenodeSize=Standard_D4_v2

az hdinsight application create \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --name $applicationName \
    --cluster-name $clusterName \
    --script-uri $scriptURI  \
    --script-action-name $scriptActionName \
    --script-parameters "$scriptParameters" \
    --edgenode-size $edgenodeSize

Creación de una aplicación con un punto de conexión HTTPS

export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export applicationName=MyApplication
export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export scriptURI=https://hdiconfigactions.blob.core.windows.net/linuxhueconfigactionv02/install-hue-uber-v02.sh
export scriptActionName=MyScriptAction
export scriptParameters='"-version latest -port 20000"'
export destinationPort=8888
export subDomainSuffix=was

az hdinsight application create \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --name $applicationName \
    --cluster-name $clusterName \
    --script-uri $scriptURI  \
    --script-action-name $scriptActionName \
    --script-parameters "$scriptParameters" \
    --destination-port $destinationPort \
    --sub-domain-suffix $subDomainSuffix

az hdinsight script-action execute

Ejecución de acciones de script en el clúster de HDInsight especificado.

Ejecutar una acción de script y seguir si el resultado es satisfactorio

export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export scriptActionName=MyScriptAction
export scriptURI=https://hdiconfigactions.blob.core.windows.net/linuxgiraphconfigactionv01/giraph-installer-v01.sh
export roles="headnode workernode"

az hdinsight script-action execute \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --cluster-name $clusterName \
    --name $scriptActionName \
    --script-uri $scriptURI  \
    --roles $roles \
    --persist-on-success