Consultas de ejemplo de Azure Resource Graph para Microsoft Defender para la nube
Esta página es una colección de consultas de ejemplo de Azure Resource Graph para Microsoft Defender para la nube.
Consultas de ejemplo
Visualización de todas las alertas activas de Microsoft Defender for Cloud
Devuelve una lista de todas las alertas activas del inquilino de Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
securityresources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.security/locations/alerts'
| where properties.Status in ('Active')
| where properties.Severity in ('Low', 'Medium', 'High')
| project alert_type = tostring(properties.AlertType), SystemAlertId = tostring(properties.SystemAlertId), ResourceIdentifiers = todynamic(properties.ResourceIdentifiers)
az graph query -q "securityresources | where type =~ 'microsoft.security/locations/alerts' | where properties.Status in ('Active') | where properties.Severity in ('Low', 'Medium', 'High') | project alert_type = tostring(properties AlertType), SystemAlertId = tostring(properties.SystemAlertId), ResourceIdentifiers = todynamic(properties ResourceIdentifiers)"
Controla la puntuación segura por suscripción
Devuelve la puntuación segura de los controles por suscripción.
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores/securescorecontrols'
| extend controlName=properties.displayName,
controlId=properties.definition.name,
notApplicableResourceCount=properties.notApplicableResourceCount,
unhealthyResourceCount=properties.unhealthyResourceCount,
healthyResourceCount=properties.healthyResourceCount,
percentageScore=properties.score.percentage,
currentScore=properties.score.current,
maxScore=properties.definition.properties.maxScore,
weight=properties.weight,
controlType=properties.definition.properties.source.sourceType,
controlRecommendationIds=properties.definition.properties.assessmentDefinitions
| project tenantId, subscriptionId, controlName, controlId, unhealthyResourceCount, healthyResourceCount, notApplicableResourceCount, percentageScore, currentScore, maxScore, weight, controlType, controlRecommendationIds
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores/securescorecontrols' | extend controlName=properties.displayName, controlId=properties.definition.name, notApplicableResourceCount=properties.notApplicableResourceCount, unhealthyResourceCount=properties.unhealthyResourceCount, healthyResourceCount=properties.healthyResourceCount, percentageScore=properties.score.percentage, currentScore=properties.score.current, maxScore=properties.definition.properties.maxScore, weight=properties.weight, controlType=properties.definition.properties.source.sourceType, controlRecommendationIds=properties.definition.properties.assessmentDefinitions | project tenantId, subscriptionId, controlName, controlId, unhealthyResourceCount, healthyResourceCount, notApplicableResourceCount, percentageScore, currentScore, maxScore, weight, controlType, controlRecommendationIds"
Recuento de recursos correctos, incorrectos y no aplicables por recomendación
Devuelve el recuento de recursos correctos, incorrectos y no aplicables por recomendación. Use summarize y count para definir cómo agrupar y agregar los valores por propiedad.
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments'
| extend resourceId=id,
recommendationId=name,
resourceType=type,
recommendationName=properties.displayName,
source=properties.resourceDetails.Source,
recommendationState=properties.status.code,
description=properties.metadata.description,
assessmentType=properties.metadata.assessmentType,
remediationDescription=properties.metadata.remediationDescription,
policyDefinitionId=properties.metadata.policyDefinitionId,
implementationEffort=properties.metadata.implementationEffort,
recommendationSeverity=properties.metadata.severity,
category=properties.metadata.categories,
userImpact=properties.metadata.userImpact,
threats=properties.metadata.threats,
portalLink=properties.links.azurePortal
| summarize numberOfResources=count(resourceId) by tostring(recommendationName), tostring(recommendationState)
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments' | extend resourceId=id, recommendationId=name, resourceType=type, recommendationName=properties.displayName, source=properties.resourceDetails.Source, recommendationState=properties.status.code, description=properties.metadata.description, assessmentType=properties.metadata.assessmentType, remediationDescription=properties.metadata.remediationDescription, policyDefinitionId=properties.metadata.policyDefinitionId, implementationEffort=properties.metadata.implementationEffort, recommendationSeverity=properties.metadata.severity, category=properties.metadata.categories, userImpact=properties.metadata.userImpact, threats=properties.metadata.threats, portalLink=properties.links.azurePortal | summarize numberOfResources=count(resourceId) by tostring(recommendationName), tostring(recommendationState)"
Obtención de todas las alertas de IoT en el centro, filtradas por tipo
Devuelve todas las alertas de IoT de un centro específico (reemplace el marcador de posición {hub_id}) y el tipo de alerta (reemplace el marcador de posición {alert_type}).
SecurityResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.security/iotalerts' and id contains '{hub_id}' and properties.alertType contains '{alert_type}'
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.security/iotalerts' and id contains '{hub_id}' and properties.alertType contains '{alert_type}'"
Obtención de la información de confidencialidad de un recurso específico
Devuelve información de confidencialidad de un recurso específico (reemplace el marcador de posición {resource_id}).
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/insights/classification'
| where properties.associatedResource contains '$resource_id'
| project SensitivityInsight = properties.insightProperties.purviewCatalogs[0].sensitivity
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/insights/classification' | where properties.associatedResource contains '\$resource_id' | project SensitivityInsight = properties.insightProperties.purviewCatalogs[0].sensitivity"
Obtención de una alerta de IoT específica
Devuelve una alerta de IoT específica por un identificador de alerta del sistema proporcionado (reemplace el marcador de posición {system_Alert_Id}).
SecurityResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.security/iotalerts' and properties.systemAlertId contains '{system_Alert_Id}'
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.security/iotalerts' and properties.systemAlertId contains '{system_Alert_Id}'"
Enumeración de los resultados de las valoraciones de vulnerabilidades de Container Registry
Devuelve todas las vulnerabilidades encontradas en imágenes de contenedores. Microsoft Defender para contenedores debe estar habilitado para ver estos resultados de seguridad.
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments'
| where properties.displayName contains 'Container registry images should have vulnerability findings resolved'
| summarize by assessmentKey=name //the ID of the assessment
| join kind=inner (
securityresources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments'
| extend assessmentKey = extract('.*assessments/(.+?)/.*',1, id)
) on assessmentKey
| project assessmentKey, subassessmentKey=name, id, parse_json(properties), resourceGroup, subscriptionId, tenantId
| extend description = properties.description,
displayName = properties.displayName,
resourceId = properties.resourceDetails.id,
resourceSource = properties.resourceDetails.source,
category = properties.category,
severity = properties.status.severity,
code = properties.status.code,
timeGenerated = properties.timeGenerated,
remediation = properties.remediation,
impact = properties.impact,
vulnId = properties.id,
additionalData = properties.additionalData
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments' | where properties.displayName contains 'Container registry images should have vulnerability findings resolved' | summarize by assessmentKey=name //the ID of the assessment | join kind=inner ( securityresources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments' | extend assessmentKey = extract('.*assessments/(.+?)/.*',1, id) ) on assessmentKey | project assessmentKey, subassessmentKey=name, id, parse_json(properties), resourceGroup, subscriptionId, tenantId | extend description = properties.description, displayName = properties.displayName, resourceId = properties.resourceDetails.id, resourceSource = properties.resourceDetails.source, category = properties.category, severity = properties.status.severity, code = properties.status.code, timeGenerated = properties.timeGenerated, remediation = properties.remediation, impact = properties.impact, vulnId = properties.id, additionalData = properties.additionalData"
Enumeración de recomendaciones de Microsoft Defender
Devuelve todas las evaluaciones de Microsoft Defender, organizadas de forma tabular con campo por propiedad.
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments'
| extend resourceId=id,
recommendationId=name,
recommendationName=properties.displayName,
source=properties.resourceDetails.Source,
recommendationState=properties.status.code,
description=properties.metadata.description,
assessmentType=properties.metadata.assessmentType,
remediationDescription=properties.metadata.remediationDescription,
policyDefinitionId=properties.metadata.policyDefinitionId,
implementationEffort=properties.metadata.implementationEffort,
recommendationSeverity=properties.metadata.severity,
category=properties.metadata.categories,
userImpact=properties.metadata.userImpact,
threats=properties.metadata.threats,
portalLink=properties.links.azurePortal
| project tenantId, subscriptionId, resourceId, recommendationName, recommendationId, recommendationState, recommendationSeverity, description, remediationDescription, assessmentType, policyDefinitionId, implementationEffort, userImpact, category, threats, source, portalLink
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments' | extend resourceId=id, recommendationId=name, recommendationName=properties.displayName, source=properties.resourceDetails.Source, recommendationState=properties.status.code, description=properties.metadata.description, assessmentType=properties.metadata.assessmentType, remediationDescription=properties.metadata.remediationDescription, policyDefinitionId=properties.metadata.policyDefinitionId, implementationEffort=properties.metadata.implementationEffort, recommendationSeverity=properties.metadata.severity, category=properties.metadata.categories, userImpact=properties.metadata.userImpact, threats=properties.metadata.threats, portalLink=properties.links.azurePortal | project tenantId, subscriptionId, resourceId, recommendationName, recommendationId, recommendationState, recommendationSeverity, description, remediationDescription, assessmentType, policyDefinitionId, implementationEffort, userImpact, category, threats, source, portalLink"
Enumeración de los resultados de la valoración de vulnerabilidades de Qualys
Devuelve todas las vulnerabilidades encontradas en las máquinas virtuales que tienen instalado un agente de Qualys.
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments'
| where * contains 'vulnerabilities in your virtual machines'
| summarize by assessmentKey=name //the ID of the assessment
| join kind=inner (
securityresources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments'
| extend assessmentKey = extract('.*assessments/(.+?)/.*',1, id)
) on assessmentKey
| project assessmentKey, subassessmentKey=name, id, parse_json(properties), resourceGroup, subscriptionId, tenantId
| extend description = properties.description,
displayName = properties.displayName,
resourceId = properties.resourceDetails.id,
resourceSource = properties.resourceDetails.source,
category = properties.category,
severity = properties.status.severity,
code = properties.status.code,
timeGenerated = properties.timeGenerated,
remediation = properties.remediation,
impact = properties.impact,
vulnId = properties.id,
additionalData = properties.additionalData
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments' | where * contains 'vulnerabilities in your virtual machines' | summarize by assessmentKey=name //the ID of the assessment | join kind=inner ( securityresources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments' | extend assessmentKey = extract('.*assessments/(.+?)/.*',1, id) ) on assessmentKey | project assessmentKey, subassessmentKey=name, id, parse_json(properties), resourceGroup, subscriptionId, tenantId | extend description = properties.description, displayName = properties.displayName, resourceId = properties.resourceDetails.id, resourceSource = properties.resourceDetails.source, category = properties.category, severity = properties.status.severity, code = properties.status.code, timeGenerated = properties.timeGenerated, remediation = properties.remediation, impact = properties.impact, vulnId = properties.id, additionalData = properties.additionalData"
Estado de las evaluaciones del cumplimiento normativo
Devuelve de las evaluaciones del cumplimiento normativo por control y estándar de cumplimiento.
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/regulatorycompliancestandards/regulatorycompliancecontrols/regulatorycomplianceassessments'
| extend assessmentName=properties.description,
complianceStandard=extract(@'/regulatoryComplianceStandards/(.+)/regulatoryComplianceControls',1,id),
complianceControl=extract(@'/regulatoryComplianceControls/(.+)/regulatoryComplianceAssessments',1,id),
skippedResources=properties.skippedResources,
passedResources=properties.passedResources,
failedResources=properties.failedResources,
state=properties.state
| project tenantId, subscriptionId, id, complianceStandard, complianceControl, assessmentName, state, skippedResources, passedResources, failedResources
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/regulatorycompliancestandards/regulatorycompliancecontrols/regulatorycomplianceassessments' | extend assessmentName=properties.description, complianceStandard=extract(@'/regulatoryComplianceStandards/(.+)/regulatoryComplianceControls',1,id), complianceControl=extract(@'/regulatoryComplianceControls/(.+)/regulatoryComplianceAssessments',1,id), skippedResources=properties.skippedResources, passedResources=properties.passedResources, failedResources=properties.failedResources, state=properties.state | project tenantId, subscriptionId, id, complianceStandard, complianceControl, assessmentName, state, skippedResources, passedResources, failedResources"
Estado de cumplimiento normativo por estándar de cumplimiento
Devuelve el estado de cumplimiento normativo por estándar de cumplimiento por suscripción.
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/regulatorycompliancestandards'
| extend complianceStandard=name,
state=properties.state,
passedControls=properties.passedControls,
failedControls=properties.failedControls,
skippedControls=properties.skippedControls,
unsupportedControls=properties.unsupportedControls
| project tenantId, subscriptionId, complianceStandard, state, passedControls, failedControls, skippedControls, unsupportedControls
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/regulatorycompliancestandards' | extend complianceStandard=name, state=properties.state, passedControls=properties.passedControls, failedControls=properties.failedControls, skippedControls=properties.skippedControls, unsupportedControls=properties.unsupportedControls | project tenantId, subscriptionId, complianceStandard, state, passedControls, failedControls, skippedControls, unsupportedControls"
Puntuación segura por grupo de administración
Devuelve la puntuación segura por grupo de administración.
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores'
| project subscriptionId,
subscriptionTotal = iff(properties.score.max == 0, 0.00, round(tolong(properties.weight) * todouble(properties.score.current)/tolong(properties.score.max),2)),
weight = tolong(iff(properties.weight == 0, 1, properties.weight))
| join kind=leftouter (
ResourceContainers
| where type == 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions' and properties.state == 'Enabled'
| project subscriptionId, mgChain=properties.managementGroupAncestorsChain )
on subscriptionId
| mv-expand mg=mgChain
| summarize sumSubs = sum(subscriptionTotal), sumWeight = sum(weight), resultsNum = count() by tostring(mg.displayName), mgId = tostring(mg.name)
| extend secureScore = iff(tolong(resultsNum) == 0, 404.00, round(sumSubs/sumWeight*100,2))
| project mgName=mg_displayName, mgId, sumSubs, sumWeight, resultsNum, secureScore
| order by mgName asc
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores' | project subscriptionId, subscriptionTotal = iff(properties.score.max == 0, 0.00, round(tolong(properties.weight) * todouble(properties.score.current)/tolong(properties.score.max),2)), weight = tolong(iff(properties.weight == 0, 1, properties.weight)) | join kind=leftouter ( ResourceContainers | where type == 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions' and properties.state == 'Enabled' | project subscriptionId, mgChain=properties.managementGroupAncestorsChain ) on subscriptionId | mv-expand mg=mgChain | summarize sumSubs = sum(subscriptionTotal), sumWeight = sum(weight), resultsNum = count() by tostring(mg.displayName), mgId = tostring(mg.name) | extend secureScore = iff(tolong(resultsNum) == 0, 404.00, round(sumSubs/sumWeight*100,2)) | project mgName=mg_displayName, mgId, sumSubs, sumWeight, resultsNum, secureScore | order by mgName asc"
Puntuación segura por suscripción
Controla una puntuación segura por suscripción.
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores'
| extend percentageScore=properties.score.percentage,
currentScore=properties.score.current,
maxScore=properties.score.max,
weight=properties.weight
| project tenantId, subscriptionId, percentageScore, currentScore, maxScore, weight
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores' | extend percentageScore=properties.score.percentage, currentScore=properties.score.current, maxScore=properties.score.max, weight=properties.weight | project tenantId, subscriptionId, percentageScore, currentScore, maxScore, weight"
Mostrar el plan de tarifa de Defender for Cloud por suscripción
Devuelve el plan de nivel de tarifa del plan Defender for Cloud por suscripción.
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/pricings'
| project Subscription= subscriptionId, Azure_Defender_plan= name, Status= properties.pricingTier
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/pricings' | project Subscription= subscriptionId, Azure_Defender_plan= name, Status= properties.pricingTier"
Pasos siguientes
- Obtenga más información sobre el lenguaje de consulta.
- Obtenga más información sobre cómo explorar recursos.