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Administración de recursos de Azure Cosmos DB for MongoDB mediante plantillas de Azure Resource Manager

SE APLICA A: MongoDB

En este artículo, aprenderá a usar plantillas de Azure Resource Manager para ayudarle a implementar y administrar las cuentas de Azure Cosmos DB para la API de MongoDB, bases de datos y colecciones.

Este artículo solo tiene ejemplos de cuentas de API de Azure Cosmos DB para MongoDB; para buscar ejemplos de otras cuentas de tipo de API, consulte los artículos sobre el uso de plantillas de Azure Resource Manager con la API de Azure Cosmos DB para Cassandra, Gremlin, SQL y Table.

Importante

  • Los nombres de cuenta están limitados a 44 caracteres, todo en minúsculas.
  • Para cambiar los valores de rendimiento, vuelva a implementar la plantilla con las RU/s actualizadas.
  • Cuando agrega o elimina ubicaciones en una cuenta de Azure Cosmos DB, no puede modificar otras propiedades simultáneamente. Estas operaciones se deben realizar por separado.

Para crear cualquiera de los siguientes recursos de Azure Cosmos DB, copie la siguiente plantilla de ejemplo en un archivo JSON nuevo. También puede crear un archivo JSON de parámetros para usar al implementar varias instancias del mismo recurso con distintos nombres y valores. Hay muchas maneras de implementar plantillas de Azure Resource Manager, como, Azure Portal, la CLI de Azure, Azure PowerShell y GitHub.

Cuenta de Azure Cosmos DB para MongoDB con rendimiento aprovisionado de escalabilidad automática

Esta plantilla creará una cuenta de Azure Cosmos DB para la API para MongoDB (3.2, 3.6, 4.0 y 4.2) con dos colecciones que comparten el rendimiento de escalabilidad automática a nivel de base de datos. Esta plantilla también está disponible para implementar con un solo clic desde la galería de plantillas de inicio rápido de Azure.

Botón para implementar la plantilla de Resource Manager en Azure.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "metadata": {
    "_generator": {
      "name": "bicep",
      "version": "0.6.18.56646",
      "templateHash": "3095519724929260960"
    }
  },
  "parameters": {
    "accountName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[toLower(format('mongodb-{0}', uniqueString(resourceGroup().id)))]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Cosmos DB account name"
      }
    },
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Location for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "primaryRegion": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The primary replica region for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "secondaryRegion": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The secondary replica region for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "serverVersion": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "4.2",
      "allowedValues": [
        "3.2",
        "3.6",
        "4.0",
        "4.2"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Specifies the MongoDB server version to use."
      }
    },
    "defaultConsistencyLevel": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "Session",
      "allowedValues": [
        "Eventual",
        "ConsistentPrefix",
        "Session",
        "BoundedStaleness",
        "Strong"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The default consistency level of the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "maxStalenessPrefix": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 100000,
      "maxValue": 2147483647,
      "minValue": 10,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Max stale requests. Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 10 to 1000000. Multi Region: 100000 to 1000000."
      }
    },
    "maxIntervalInSeconds": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 300,
      "maxValue": 86400,
      "minValue": 5,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Max lag time (seconds). Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 5 to 84600. Multi Region: 300 to 86400."
      }
    },
    "databaseName": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the Mongo DB database"
      }
    },
    "collection1Name": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the first Mongo DB collection"
      }
    },
    "collection2Name": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the second Mongo DB collection"
      }
    },
    "autoscaleMaxThroughput": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 1000,
      "maxValue": 1000000,
      "minValue": 1000,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Maximum throughput when using Autoscale Throughput Policy for the Database"
      }
    }
  },
  "variables": {
    "consistencyPolicy": {
      "Eventual": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Eventual"
      },
      "ConsistentPrefix": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "ConsistentPrefix"
      },
      "Session": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Session"
      },
      "BoundedStaleness": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "BoundedStaleness",
        "maxStalenessPrefix": "[parameters('maxStalenessPrefix')]",
        "maxIntervalInSeconds": "[parameters('maxIntervalInSeconds')]"
      },
      "Strong": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Strong"
      }
    },
    "locations": [
      {
        "locationName": "[parameters('primaryRegion')]",
        "failoverPriority": 0,
        "isZoneRedundant": false
      },
      {
        "locationName": "[parameters('secondaryRegion')]",
        "failoverPriority": 1,
        "isZoneRedundant": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts",
      "apiVersion": "2021-10-15",
      "name": "[parameters('accountName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "kind": "MongoDB",
      "properties": {
        "consistencyPolicy": "[variables('consistencyPolicy')[parameters('defaultConsistencyLevel')]]",
        "locations": "[variables('locations')]",
        "databaseAccountOfferType": "Standard",
        "apiProperties": {
          "serverVersion": "[parameters('serverVersion')]"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases",
      "apiVersion": "2021-10-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}', parameters('accountName'), parameters('databaseName'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('databaseName')]"
        },
        "options": {
          "autoscaleSettings": {
            "maxThroughput": "[parameters('autoscaleMaxThroughput')]"
          }
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts', parameters('accountName'))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases/collections",
      "apiVersion": "2021-10-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}/{2}', parameters('accountName'), parameters('databaseName'), parameters('collection1Name'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('collection1Name')]",
          "shardKey": {
            "user_id": "Hash"
          },
          "indexes": [
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "_id"
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "$**"
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "user_id",
                  "user_address"
                ]
              },
              "options": {
                "unique": true
              }
            },
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "_ts"
                ],
                "options": {
                  "expireAfterSeconds": 2629746
                }
              }
            }
          ],
          "options": {
            "If-Match": "<ETag>"
          }
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases', parameters('accountName'), parameters('databaseName'))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases/collections",
      "apiVersion": "2021-10-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}/{2}', parameters('accountName'), parameters('databaseName'), parameters('collection2Name'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('collection2Name')]",
          "shardKey": {
            "company_id": "Hash"
          },
          "indexes": [
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "_id"
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "$**"
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "company_id",
                  "company_address"
                ]
              },
              "options": {
                "unique": true
              }
            },
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "_ts"
                ],
                "options": {
                  "expireAfterSeconds": 2629746
                }
              }
            }
          ],
          "options": {
            "If-Match": "<ETag>"
          }
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases', parameters('accountName'), parameters('databaseName'))]"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Cuenta de Azure Cosmos DB para MongoDB con rendimiento aprovisionado estándar

Esta plantilla creará una cuenta de Azure Cosmos DB para la API para MongoDB (3.2, 3.6, 4.0 y 4.2) con dos colecciones que comparten el rendimiento estándar (manual) de 400 RU/s a nivel de base de datos. Esta plantilla también está disponible para implementar con un solo clic desde la galería de plantillas de inicio rápido de Azure.

Botón para implementar la plantilla de Resource Manager en Azure.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "metadata": {
    "_generator": {
      "name": "bicep",
      "version": "0.9.1.41621",
      "templateHash": "6120132423365709425"
    }
  },
  "parameters": {
    "accountName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[format('mongodb-{0}', uniqueString(resourceGroup().id))]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Cosmos DB account name"
      }
    },
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Location for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "primaryRegion": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The primary replica region for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "secondaryRegion": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The secondary replica region for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "defaultConsistencyLevel": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "Eventual",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The default consistency level of the Cosmos DB account."
      },
      "allowedValues": [
        "Eventual",
        "ConsistentPrefix",
        "Session",
        "BoundedStaleness",
        "Strong"
      ]
    },
    "serverVersion": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "4.2",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Specifies the MongoDB server version to use."
      },
      "allowedValues": [
        "3.2",
        "3.6",
        "4.0",
        "4.2"
      ]
    },
    "maxStalenessPrefix": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 100000,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Max stale requests. Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 10 to 2147483647. Multi Region: 100000 to 2147483647."
      },
      "maxValue": 2147483647,
      "minValue": 10
    },
    "maxIntervalInSeconds": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 300,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Max lag time (seconds). Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 5 to 84600. Multi Region: 300 to 86400."
      },
      "maxValue": 86400,
      "minValue": 5
    },
    "databaseName": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the Mongo DB database"
      }
    },
    "sharedThroughput": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 400,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The shared throughput for the Mongo DB database, up to 25 collections"
      },
      "maxValue": 1000000,
      "minValue": 400
    },
    "collection1Name": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the first Mongo DB collection"
      }
    },
    "collection2Name": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the second Mongo DB collection"
      }
    },
    "dedicatedThroughput": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 400,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The dedicated throughput for the orders collection"
      },
      "maxValue": 1000000,
      "minValue": 400
    }
  },
  "variables": {
    "consistencyPolicy": {
      "Eventual": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Eventual"
      },
      "ConsistentPrefix": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "ConsistentPrefix"
      },
      "Session": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Session"
      },
      "BoundedStaleness": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "BoundedStaleness",
        "maxStalenessPrefix": "[parameters('maxStalenessPrefix')]",
        "maxIntervalInSeconds": "[parameters('maxIntervalInSeconds')]"
      },
      "Strong": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Strong"
      }
    },
    "locations": [
      {
        "locationName": "[parameters('primaryRegion')]",
        "failoverPriority": 0,
        "isZoneRedundant": false
      },
      {
        "locationName": "[parameters('secondaryRegion')]",
        "failoverPriority": 1,
        "isZoneRedundant": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[toLower(parameters('accountName'))]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "kind": "MongoDB",
      "properties": {
        "consistencyPolicy": "[variables('consistencyPolicy')[parameters('defaultConsistencyLevel')]]",
        "locations": "[variables('locations')]",
        "databaseAccountOfferType": "Standard",
        "enableAutomaticFailover": true,
        "apiProperties": {
          "serverVersion": "[parameters('serverVersion')]"
        },
        "capabilities": [
          {
            "name": "DisableRateLimitingResponses"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('databaseName')]"
        },
        "options": {
          "throughput": "[parameters('sharedThroughput')]"
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts', toLower(parameters('accountName')))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases/collections",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}/{2}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'), parameters('collection1Name'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('collection1Name')]",
          "shardKey": {
            "user_id": "Hash"
          },
          "indexes": [
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "_id"
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "$**"
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "product_name",
                  "product_category_name"
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases/collections",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}/{2}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'), parameters('collection2Name'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('collection2Name')]",
          "shardKey": {
            "company_id": "Hash"
          },
          "indexes": [
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "_id"
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "$**"
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "customer_id",
                  "order_id"
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "options": {
          "throughput": "[parameters('dedicatedThroughput')]"
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'))]"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Pasos siguientes

Estos son algunos recursos adicionales: