JetPrepareUpdate Function

Article
08/26/2021

Applies to: Windows | Windows Server

JetPrepareUpdate Function

The JetPrepareUpdate function is the first operation in performing an update, for the purposes of inserting a new record or replacing an existing record with new values. Updates are done by calling JetPrepareUpdate, then calling JetSetColumn or JetSetColumns zero or more times and finally by calling JetUpdate to complete the operation. JetPrepareUpdate and JetUpdate set the boundaries for an update operation and are important in having only the final update state of a record entered into indexes. This is both more efficient, but also required in cases where data must match a valid state through more than on set column operation.

There are a few different options for inserting or replacing records and they are described in more detail below.

    JET_ERR JET_API JetPrepareUpdate(
      __in          JET_SESID sesid,
      __in          JET_TABLEID tableid,
      __in          unsigned long prep
    );

Parameters

sesid

The session to use for this call.

tableid

The cursor to use for this call.

prep

The options that can be used to prepare for an update, which include the following.

Value	Meaning
JET_prepCancel	This flag causes JetPrepareUpdate to cancel the update for this cursor.
JET_prepInsert	This flag causes the cursor to prepare for an insert of a new record. All the data is initialized to the default state for the record. If the table has an auto-increment column, then a new value is assigned to this record regardless of whether the update ultimately succeeds, fails or is cancelled.
JET_prepInsertCopy	This flag causes the cursor to prepare for an insert of a copy of the existing record. There must be a current record if this option is used. The initial state of the new record is copied from the current record. Long values that are stored off-record are virtually copied.
JET_prepInsertCopyDeleteOriginal	This flag causes the cursor to prepare for an insert of the same record, and a delete or the original record. It is used in cases in which the primary key has changed.
JET_prepReplace	This flag causes the cursor to prepare for a replace of the current record. If the table has a version column, then the version column is set to the next value in its sequence. If this update does not complete, then the version value in the record will be unaffected. An update lock is taken on the record to prevent other sessions from updating this record before this session completes.
JET_prepReplaceNoLock	This flag is similar to JET_prepReplace, but no lock is taken to prevent other sessions from updating this record. Instead, this session may receive JET_errWriteConflict when it calls JetUpdate to complete the update.

Return Value

This function returns the JET_ERR datatype with one of the following return codes. For more information about the possible ESE errors, see Extensible Storage Engine Errors and Error Handling Parameters.

Return code	Description
JET_errSuccess	The operation completed successfully.
JET_errAlreadyPrepared	JetPrepareUpdate was called with a valid flag for prep but not JET_prepCancel and the cursor was already in the prepared state.
JET_errClientRequestToStopJetService	It is not possible to complete the operation because all activity on the instance associated with the session has ceased as a result of a call to JetStopService.
JET_errInstanceUnavailable	It is not possible to complete the operation because the instance associated with the session has encountered a fatal error that requires that access to all data be revoked to protect the integrity of that data. This error will only be returned by Windows XP and later releases.
JET_errInvalidParameter	The given prep flag is not a valid flag.
JET_errNotInitialized	It is not possible to complete the operation because the instance associated with the session has not been initialized yet.
JET_errNotInTransaction	JetPrepareUpdate was called to replace a record which had SLV columns. SLV columns. Please note that SLV columns are a feature not intended for general usage. This feature is used to support the Microsoft Exchange infrastructure and is not intended to be used in your application.
JET_errRestoreInProgress	It is not possible to complete the operation because a restore operation is in progress on the instance associated with the session.
JET_errRollbackError	JetPrepareUpdate was called with JET_prepCancel but could not rollback all of the changes made to columns of type JET_coltypLongText and/or columns of type JET_coltypLongBinary.
JET_errSessionSharingViolation	This flag cannot be used with the same session from more than one thread at the same time. This error will only be returned by Windows XP and later releases.
JET_errTermInProgress	It is not possible to complete the operation because the instance associated with the session is being shut down.
JET_errUpdateNotPrepared	JetPrepareUpdate was called with JET_prepCancel but the cursor was not in the prepared state.

On success, the cursor is changed to the prepared state for the purpose of the desired update, or in the case of JET_prepCancel, the cursor is reverted to the non-prepared state and any changes are discarded.

On failure, the cursor state is left unchanged. If the failure was JET_errRollbackError then the cursor state is changed to the non-prepared state but not all of the changes have been reverted.

Remarks

Inserting a copy of a record is an important optimization when records share data of type JET_coltypLongText and/or JET_coltypLongBinary. This data is stored off-record when large and it is possible for multiple records to share the same physical representation of the data. In this case, the data can be updated from either record, but doing so will cause the data to be burst such that each record has its own copy. It is not possible to change data in one record by a modification from another record. Also, it is not possible to block an update of one record by an update of another record. This is a central feature to ESE and is known as Record Level Locking.

JetUpdate operations which fail leave the cursor in the update prepared state. This is to permit correction to some errors, such as a wrong column value, without requiring the update state to be recreated. This means that in all cases where a cursor abandons an update, it must explicitly call JetPrepareUpdate with JET_prepCancel.

Requirements

Requirement	Value
Client	Requires Windows Vista, Windows XP, or Windows 2000 Professional.
Server	Requires Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, or Windows 2000 Server.
Header	Declared in Esent.h.
Library	Use ESENT.lib.
DLL	Requires ESENT.dll.

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JetPrepareUpdate Function