CHARFORMAT2W structure (richedit.h)
Contains information about character formatting in a rich edit control. CHARFORMAT2 is a Microsoft Rich Edit 2.0 extension of the CHARFORMAT structure. Microsoft Rich Edit 2.0 allows you to use either structure with the EM_GETCHARFORMAT and EM_SETCHARFORMAT messages.
Syntax
struct CHARFORMAT2W : _charformatw {
WORD wWeight;
SHORT sSpacing;
COLORREF crBackColor;
LCID lcid;
union {
DWORD dwReserved;
DWORD dwCookie;
};
DWORD dwReserved;
SHORT sStyle;
WORD wKerning;
BYTE bUnderlineType;
BYTE bAnimation;
BYTE bRevAuthor;
BYTE bUnderlineColor;
};
Inheritance
The CHARFORMAT2W structure implements _charformatw.
Members
wWeight
Type: WORD
Font weight. This member is the same as the lfWeight member of the LOGFONT structure. To use this member, set the CFM_WEIGHT flag in the dwMask member.
sSpacing
Type: SHORT
Horizontal space between letters, in twips. This value has no effect on the text displayed by a rich edit control; it is included for compatibility with Windows TOM interfaces. To use this member, set the CFM_SPACING flag in the dwMask member.
crBackColor
Type: COLORREF
Background color. To use this member, set the CFM_BACKCOLOR flag in the dwMask member. This member is ignored if the CFE_AUTOBACKCOLOR character effect is specified. To generate a , use the macro.
lcid
Type: LCID
A 32-bit locale identifier that contains a language identifier in the lower word and a sorting identifier and reserved value in the upper word. This member has no effect on the text displayed by a rich edit control, but spelling and grammar checkers can use it to deal with language-dependent problems. You can use the macro to create an LCID value. To use this member, set the CFM_LCID flag in the dwMask member.
dwReserved
Type: DWORD
Reserved; the value must be zero.
Type: DWORD
Reserved; the value must be zero.
dwCookie
Type: DWORD
Client cookie. This member is opaque to a rich edit control.
sStyle
Type: SHORT
Character style handle. This value has no effect on the text displayed by a rich edit control; it is included for compatibility with WindowsTOM interfaces. To use this member, set the CFM_STYLE flag in the dwMask member. For more information see the TOM documentation.
wKerning
Type: WORD
Value of the font size, above which to kern the character (yHeight). This value has no effect on the text displayed by a rich edit control; it is included for compatibility with TOM interfaces. To use this member, set the CFM_KERNING flag in the dwMask member.
bUnderlineType
Type: BYTE
Specifies the underline type. To use this member, set the CFM_UNDERLINETYPE flag in the dwMask member. This member can be one of the following values.
| Value | Meaning |
|---|---|
|
The structure maps CHARFORMAT's bit underline to CHARFORMAT2, (that is, it performs a CHARFORMAT type of underline on this text). |
|
For IME composition, fake a selection. |
|
Text underlined with a single solid line. |
|
Text underlined with dashes. |
|
Text underlined with a dashed and dotted line. |
|
Text underlined with a dashed and doubled dotted line. |
|
Text underlined with a dotted line. For versions earlier than Microsoft Rich Edit 3.0, text is displayed with a solid underline. |
|
Text underlined with a double line. The rich edit control displays the text with a solid underline. |
|
Display as CFU_UNDERLINEWAVE. |
|
Display as CFU_UNDERLINE. |
|
Display as CFU_UNDERLINEWAVE. |
|
Display as CFU_UNDERLINEDASH. |
|
No underline. This is the default. |
|
Display as CFU_UNDERLINE. |
|
Display as CFU_UNDERLINEDASH. |
|
Display as CFU_UNDERLINEDASHDOT. |
|
Display as CFU_UNDERLINEDASHDOT. |
|
Display as CFU_UNDERLINEDOT. |
|
Display as CFU_UNDERLINEDASH. |
|
RichEdit 4.1 and later: Text underlined with a wavy line. |
|
RichEdit 4.1 and later: Underline words only. The rich edit control displays the text with a solid underline. |
bAnimation
Type: BYTE
Text animation type. This value has no effect on the text displayed by a rich edit control; it is included for compatibility with TOM interfaces. To use this member, set the CFM_ANIMATION flag in the dwMask member.
bRevAuthor
Type: BYTE
An index that identifies the author making a revision. The rich edit control uses different text colors for each different author index. To use this member, set the CFM_REVAUTHOR flag in the dwMask member.
bUnderlineColor
Type: BYTE
Underline color:
- UnderlineColor_Black = 0x00;
- UnderlineColor_Blue = 0x01;
- UnderlineColor_Aqua = 0x02;
- UnderlineColor_Lime = 0x03;
- UnderlineColor_Fuchsia = 0x04;
- UnderlineColor_Red = 0x05;
- UnderlineColor_Yellow = 0x06;
- UnderlineColor_White = 0x07;
- UnderlineColor_Navy = 0x08;
- UnderlineColor_Teal = 0x09;
- UnderlineColor_Green = 0x0A;
- UnderlineColor_Purple = 0x0B;
- UnderlineColor_Maroon = 0x0C;
- UnderlineColor_Olive = 0x0D;
- UnderlineColor_DkGray = 0x0E;
- UnderlineColor_LtGray = 0x0F;
Remarks
To turn off a formatting attribute, set the appropriate value in dwMask but do not set the corresponding value in dwEffects. For example, to turn off italics, set CFM_ITALIC but do not set CFE_ITALIC.
Note
The richedit.h header defines CHARFORMAT2 as an alias that automatically selects the ANSI or Unicode version of this function based on the definition of the UNICODE preprocessor constant. Mixing usage of the encoding-neutral alias with code that is not encoding-neutral can lead to mismatches that result in compilation or runtime errors. For more information, see Conventions for Function Prototypes.
Requirements
| Requirement | Value |
|---|---|
| Minimum supported client | Windows Vista [desktop apps only] |
| Minimum supported server | Windows Server 2003 [desktop apps only] |
| Header | richedit.h |