SetFilePointerEx function (fileapi.h)
Moves the file pointer of the specified file.
Syntax
BOOL SetFilePointerEx(
[in] HANDLE hFile,
[in] LARGE_INTEGER liDistanceToMove,
[out, optional] PLARGE_INTEGER lpNewFilePointer,
[in] DWORD dwMoveMethod
);
Parameters
[in] hFile
A handle to the file. The file handle must have been created with the GENERIC_READ or GENERIC_WRITE access right. For more information, see File Security and Access Rights.
[in] liDistanceToMove
The number of bytes to move the file pointer. A positive value moves the pointer forward in the file and a negative value moves the file pointer backward.
[out, optional] lpNewFilePointer
A pointer to a variable to receive the new file pointer. If this parameter is NULL, the new file pointer is not returned.
[in] dwMoveMethod
The starting point for the file pointer move. This parameter can be one of the following values.
Return value
If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.
If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.
Remarks
The file pointer returned by this function is not used for overlapped read and write operations. To specify the offset for overlapped operations, use the Offset and OffsetHigh members of the OVERLAPPED structure.
You cannot use the SetFilePointerEx function with a handle to a nonseeking device such as a pipe or a communications device. To determine the file type for hFile, use the GetFileType function.
Use caution when setting the file pointer in a multithreaded application. You must synchronize access to shared resources. For example, an application whose threads share a file handle, update the file pointer, and read from the file must protect this sequence by using a critical section object or a mutex object. For more information about these objects, see Critical Section Objects and Mutex Objects.
If the hFile handle was opened with the FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING flag set, an application can move the file pointer only to sector-aligned positions. A sector-aligned position is a position that is a whole number multiple of the volume's sector size. An application can obtain a volume's sector size by calling the GetDiskFreeSpace function. If an application calls SetFilePointerEx with distance-to-move values that result in a position that is not sector-aligned and a handle that was opened with FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING, the function fails, and GetLastError returns ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER. For additional information, see File Buffering.
Note that it is not an error to set the file pointer to a position beyond the end of the file. The size of the file does not increase until you call the SetEndOfFile, WriteFile, or WriteFileEx function. A write operation increases the size of the file to the file pointer position plus the size of the buffer written, which results in the intervening bytes being zero initialized.
You can use SetFilePointerEx to determine the length of a file. To do this, use FILE_END for dwMoveMethod and seek to location zero. The file offset returned is the length of the file. However, this practice can have unintended side effects, such as failure to save the current file pointer so that the program can return to that location. It is simpler and safer to use the GetFileSizeEx function instead.
You can also use SetFilePointerEx to query the current file pointer position. To do this, specify a move method of FILE_CURRENT and a distance of zero.
In Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012, this function is supported by the following technologies.
| Technology | Supported |
|---|---|
| Server Message Block (SMB) 3.0 protocol | Yes |
| SMB 3.0 Transparent Failover (TFO) | Yes |
| SMB 3.0 with Scale-out File Shares (SO) | Yes |
| Cluster Shared Volume File System (CsvFS) | Yes |
| Resilient File System (ReFS) | Yes |
Requirements
| Requirement | Value |
|---|---|
| Minimum supported client | Windows XP [desktop apps | UWP apps] |
| Minimum supported server | Windows Server 2003 [desktop apps | UWP apps] |
| Target Platform | Windows |
| Header | fileapi.h (include Windows.h) |
| Library | Kernel32.lib |
| DLL | Kernel32.dll |