FindFirstFileNameW function (fileapi.h)

Creates an enumeration of all the hard links to the specified file. The FindFirstFileNameW function returns a handle to the enumeration that can be used on subsequent calls to the FindNextFileNameW function.

To perform this operation as a transacted operation, use the FindFirstFileNameTransactedW function.

Syntax

HANDLE FindFirstFileNameW(
  [in]      LPCWSTR lpFileName,
  [in]      DWORD   dwFlags,
  [in, out] LPDWORD StringLength,
  [in, out] PWSTR   LinkName
);

Parameters

[in] lpFileName

The name of the file.

Tip  Starting with Windows 10, version 1607, you can opt-in to remove the MAX_PATH limitation without prepending "\\?\". See the "Maximum Path Length Limitation" section of Naming Files, Paths, and Namespaces for details.
 

[in] dwFlags

Reserved; specify zero (0).

[in, out] StringLength

The size of the buffer pointed to by the LinkName parameter, in characters. If this call fails and the error returned from the GetLastError function is ERROR_MORE_DATA (234), the value that is returned by this parameter is the size that the buffer pointed to by LinkName must be to contain all the data.

[in, out] LinkName

A pointer to a buffer to store the first link name found for lpFileName.

Return value

If the function succeeds, the return value is a search handle that can be used with the FindNextFileNameW function or closed with the FindClose function.

If the function fails, the return value is INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE (0xffffffff). To get extended error information, call the GetLastError function.

Remarks

In Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012, this function is supported by the following technologies.

Technology Supported
Server Message Block (SMB) 3.0 protocol Yes
SMB 3.0 Transparent Failover (TFO) No
SMB 3.0 with Scale-out File Shares (SO) No
Cluster Shared Volume File System (CsvFS) Yes
Resilient File System (ReFS) Yes

Requirements

Requirement Value
Minimum supported client Windows Vista [desktop apps only]
Minimum supported server Windows Server 2008 [desktop apps only]
Target Platform Windows
Header fileapi.h (include Windows.h, WinBase.h)
Library Kernel32.lib
DLL Kernel32.dll

See also

File Management Functions

FindClose

FindFirstFileNameTransactedW

FindNextFileNameW