GetTimeFormatW function (datetimeapi.h)
Formats time as a time string for a locale specified by identifier. The function formats either a specified time or the local system time.
Syntax
int GetTimeFormatW(
[in] LCID Locale,
[in] DWORD dwFlags,
[in, optional] const SYSTEMTIME *lpTime,
[in, optional] LPCWSTR lpFormat,
[out, optional] LPWSTR lpTimeStr,
[in] int cchTime
);
Parameters
[in] Locale
Locale identifier that specifies the locale. You can use the MAKELCID macro to create a locale identifier or use one of the following predefined values.
- LOCALE_CUSTOM_DEFAULT
- LOCALE_CUSTOM_UI_DEFAULT
- LOCALE_CUSTOM_UNSPECIFIED
- LOCALE_INVARIANT
- LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT
- LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT
[in] dwFlags
Flags specifying time format options. For detailed definitions see the dwFlags parameter of GetTimeFormatEx.
[in, optional] lpTime
Pointer to a SYSTEMTIME structure that contains the time information to format. The application can set this parameter to NULL if the function is to use the current local system time.
[in, optional] lpFormat
Pointer to a format picture to use to format the time string. If the application sets this parameter to NULL, the function formats the string according to the time format of the specified locale. If the application does not set the parameter to NULL, the function uses the locale only for information not specified in the format picture string, for example, the locale-specific time markers. For information about the format picture string, see the Remarks section.
[out, optional] lpTimeStr
Pointer to a buffer in which this function retrieves the formatted time string.
[in] cchTime
Size, in TCHAR values, for the time string buffer indicated by lpTimeStr. Alternatively, the application can set this parameter to 0. In this case, the function returns the required size for the time string buffer, and does not use the lpTimeStr parameter.
Return value
Returns the number of TCHAR values retrieved in the buffer indicated by lpTimeStr. If the cchTime parameter is set to 0, the function returns the size of the buffer required to hold the formatted time string, including a terminating null character.
This function returns 0 if it does not succeed. To get extended error information, the application can call GetLastError, which can return one of the following error codes:
- ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER. A supplied buffer size was not large enough, or it was incorrectly set to NULL.
- ERROR_INVALID_FLAGS. The values supplied for flags were not valid.
- ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER. Any of the parameter values was invalid.
- ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY. Not enough storage was available to complete this operation.
Remarks
See Remarks for GetTimeFormatEx.
When the ANSI version of this function is used with a Unicode-only locale identifier, the function can succeed because the operating system uses the system code page. However, characters that are undefined in the system code page appear in the string as a question mark (?).
Starting with Windows 8: GetTimeFormat is declared in Datetimeapi.h. Before Windows 8, it was declared in Winnls.h.
Note
The datetimeapi.h header defines GetTimeFormat as an alias which automatically selects the ANSI or Unicode version of this function based on the definition of the UNICODE preprocessor constant. Mixing usage of the encoding-neutral alias with code that not encoding-neutral can lead to mismatches that result in compilation or runtime errors. For more information, see Conventions for Function Prototypes.
Requirements
| Requirement | Value |
|---|---|
| Minimum supported client | Windows 2000 Professional [desktop apps only] |
| Minimum supported server | Windows 2000 Server [desktop apps only] |
| Target Platform | Windows |
| Header | datetimeapi.h |
| Library | Kernel32.lib |
| DLL | Kernel32.dll |