PDE settings and configuration
This article describes the Personal Data Encryption (PDE) settings and how to configure them via Microsoft Intune or Configuration Service Providers (CSP).
Note
PDE can be configured using MDM policies. The content to be protected by PDE can be specified using PDE APIs. There is no user interface in Windows to either enable PDE or protect content using PDE.
The PDE APIs can be used to create custom applications and scripts to specify which content to protect and at what level to protect the content. Additionally, the PDE APIs can't be used to protect content until the PDE policy has been enabled.
PDE settings
The following table lists the required settings to enable PDE.
| Setting name | Description |
|---|---|
| Enable Personal Data Encryption | PDE isn't enabled by default. Before PDE can be used, you must enable it. |
| Sign-in and lock last interactive user automatically after a restart | Winlogon automatic restart sign-on (ARSO) isn't supported for use with PDE. To use PDE, ARSO must be disabled. |
PDE hardening recommendations
The following table lists the recommended settings to improve PDE's security.
| Setting name | Description |
|---|---|
| Kernel-mode crash dumps and live dumps | Kernel-mode crash dumps and live dumps can potentially cause the keys used by PDE to protect content to be exposed. For greatest security, disable kernel-mode crash dumps and live dumps. |
| Windows Error Reporting (WER)/user-mode crash dumps | Disabling Windows Error Reporting prevents user-mode crash dumps. User-mode crash dumps can potentially cause the keys used by PDE to protect content to be exposed. For greatest security, disable user-mode crash dumps. |
| Hibernation | Hibernation files can potentially cause the keys used by Personal Data Encryption (PDE) to protect content to be exposed. For greatest security, disable hibernation. |
| Allow users to select when a password is required when resuming from connected standby | When this policy isn't configured on Microsoft Entra joined devices, users on a Connected Standby device can change the amount of time after the device´s screen turns off before a password is required to wake the device. During the time when the screen turns off but a password isn't required, the keys used by PDE to protect content could potentially be exposed. It's recommended to explicitly disable this policy on Microsoft Entra joined devices. |
Configure PDE with Microsoft Intune
If you use Microsoft Intune to manage your devices, you can configure PDE using a disk encryption policy, a settings catalog policy, or a custom profile.
Disk encryption policy
To configure devices using a disk encryption policy, go to Endpoint security > Disk encryption and select Create policy:
- Platform > Windows
- Profile > Personal Data Encryption
Provide a name, and select Next. In the Configuration settings page, select Enable Personal Data Encryption and configure the settings as needed.
Assign the policy to a group that contains as members the devices or users that you want to configure.
Settings catalog policy
To configure devices with Microsoft Intune, create a Settings catalog policy and use the following settings:
| Category | Setting name | Value |
|---|---|---|
| PDE | Enable Personal Data Encryption (User) | Enable Personal Data Encryption |
| Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Logon Options | Sign-in and lock last interactive user automatically after a restart | Disabled |
| Memory Dump | Allow Live Dump | Block |
| Memory Dump | Allow Crash Dump | Block |
| Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Error Reporting | Disable Windows Error Reporting | Enabled |
| Power | Allow Hibernate | Block |
| Administrative Templates > System > Logon | Allow users to select when a password is required when resuming from connected standby | Disabled |
Assign the policy to a group that contains as members the devices or users that you want to configure.
Tip
Use the following Graph call to automatically create the settings catalog policy in your tenant without assignments nor scope tags.
When using this call, authenticate to your tenant in the Graph Explorer window. If it's the first time using Graph Explorer, you may need to authorize the application to access your tenant or to modify the existing permissions. This graph call requires DeviceManagementConfiguration.ReadWrite.All permissions.
POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/deviceManagement/configurationPolicies
Content-Type: application/json
{ "id": "00-0000-0000-0000-000000000000", "name": "_MSLearn_PDE", "description": "", "platforms": "windows10", "technologies": "mdm", "roleScopeTagIds": [ "0" ], "settings": [ { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting", "settingInstance": { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance", "settingDefinitionId": "device_vendor_msft_policy_config_admx_credentialproviders_allowdomaindelaylock", "choiceSettingValue": { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue", "value": "device_vendor_msft_policy_config_admx_credentialproviders_allowdomaindelaylock_0", "children": [] } } }, { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting", "settingInstance": { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance", "settingDefinitionId": "device_vendor_msft_policy_config_errorreporting_disablewindowserrorreporting", "choiceSettingValue": { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue", "value": "device_vendor_msft_policy_config_errorreporting_disablewindowserrorreporting_1", "children": [] } } }, { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting", "settingInstance": { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance", "settingDefinitionId": "device_vendor_msft_policy_config_windowslogon_allowautomaticrestartsignon", "choiceSettingValue": { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue", "value": "device_vendor_msft_policy_config_windowslogon_allowautomaticrestartsignon_0", "children": [] } } }, { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting", "settingInstance": { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance", "settingDefinitionId": "device_vendor_msft_policy_config_memorydump_allowcrashdump", "choiceSettingValue": { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue", "value": "device_vendor_msft_policy_config_memorydump_allowcrashdump_0", "children": [] } } }, { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting", "settingInstance": { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance", "settingDefinitionId": "device_vendor_msft_policy_config_memorydump_allowlivedump", "choiceSettingValue": { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue", "value": "device_vendor_msft_policy_config_memorydump_allowlivedump_0", "children": [] } } }, { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting", "settingInstance": { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance", "settingDefinitionId": "user_vendor_msft_pde_enablepersonaldataencryption", "choiceSettingValue": { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue", "value": "user_vendor_msft_pde_enablepersonaldataencryption_1", "children": [] } } }, { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting", "settingInstance": { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance", "settingDefinitionId": "device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_allowhibernate", "choiceSettingValue": { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue", "value": "device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_allowhibernate_0", "children": [] } } } ] }
Configure PDE with CSP
Alternatively, you can configure devices using the Policy CSP and PDE CSP.
| OMA-URI | Format | Value |
|---|---|---|
./User/Vendor/MSFT/PDE/EnablePersonalDataEncryption |
int | 1 |
./Device/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/WindowsLogon/AllowAutomaticRestartSignOn |
string | <disabled/> |
./Device/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/MemoryDump/AllowCrashDump |
int | 0 |
./Device/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/MemoryDump/AllowLiveDump |
int | 0 |
./Device/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/ErrorReporting/DisableWindowsErrorReporting |
string | <enabled/> |
./Device/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Power/AllowHibernate |
int | 0 |
./Device/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/ADMX_CredentialProviders/AllowDomainDelayLock |
string | <disabled/> |
Disable PDE
Once PDE is enabled, it isn't recommended to disable it. However if you need to disable PDE, you can do so using the following steps.
Disable PDE with a disk encryption policy
To disable PDE devices using a disk encryption policy, go to Endpoint security > Disk encryption and select Create policy:
- Platform > Windows
- Profile > Personal Data Encryption
Provide a name, and select Next. In the Configuration settings page, select Disable Personal Data Encryption.
Assign the policy to a group that contains as members the devices or users that you want to configure.
Disable PDE with a settings catalog policy in Intune
To configure devices with Microsoft Intune, create a Settings catalog policy and use the following settings:
| Category | Setting name | Value |
|---|---|---|
| PDE | Enable Personal Data Encryption (User) | Disable Personal Data Encryption |
Assign the policy to a group that contains as members the devices or users that you want to configure.
Disable PDE with CSP
You can disable PDE with CSP using the following setting:
| OMA-URI | Format | Value |
|---|---|---|
./User/Vendor/MSFT/PDE/EnablePersonalDataEncryption |
int | 0 |
Decrypt PDE-encrypted content
Disabling PDE doesn't decrypt any PDE protected content. It only prevents the PDE API from being able to protect any additional content. PDE-protected files can be manually decrypted using the following steps:
- Open the properties of the file
- Under the General tab, select Advanced...
- Uncheck the option Encrypt contents to secure data
- Select OK, and then OK again
PDE-protected files can also be decrypted using cipher.exe, which can be helpful in the following scenarios:
- Decrypting a large number of files on a device
- Decrypting files on multiple of devices
To decrypt files on a device using cipher.exe:
Decrypt all files under a directory including subdirectories:
cipher.exe /d /s:<path_to_directory>Decrypt a single file or all of the files in the specified directory, but not any subdirectories:
cipher.exe /d <path_to_file_or_directory>
Important
Once a user selects to manually decrypt a file, the user won't be able to manually protect the file again using PDE.
Next steps
- Review the Personal Data Encryption (PDE) FAQ