InitiateSystemShutdownA function (winreg.h)
Initiates a shutdown and optional restart of the specified computer.
To record a reason for the shutdown in the event log, call the InitiateSystemShutdownEx function.
Syntax
BOOL InitiateSystemShutdownA(
[in, optional] LPSTR lpMachineName,
[in, optional] LPSTR lpMessage,
[in] DWORD dwTimeout,
[in] BOOL bForceAppsClosed,
[in] BOOL bRebootAfterShutdown
);
Parameters
[in, optional] lpMachineName
The network name of the computer to be shut down. If lpMachineName is NULL or an empty string, the function shuts down the local computer.
[in, optional] lpMessage
The message to be displayed in the shutdown dialog box. This parameter can be NULL if no message is required.
Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP: This string is also stored as a comment in the event log entry.
Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP with SP1: The string is limited to 3072 TCHARs.
[in] dwTimeout
The length of time that the shutdown dialog box should be displayed, in seconds. While this dialog box is displayed, the shutdown can be stopped by the AbortSystemShutdown function.
If dwTimeout is not zero, InitiateSystemShutdown displays a dialog box on the specified computer. The dialog box displays the name of the user who called the function, displays the message specified by the lpMessage parameter, and prompts the user to log off. The dialog box beeps when it is created and remains on top of other windows in the system. The dialog box can be moved but not closed. A timer counts down the remaining time before a forced shutdown.
If dwTimeout is zero, the computer shuts down without displaying the dialog box, and the shutdown cannot be stopped by AbortSystemShutdown.
Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP with SP1: The time-out value is limited to MAX_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT seconds.
Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP with SP1: If the computer to be shut down is a Terminal Services server, the system displays a dialog box to all local and remote users warning them that shutdown has been initiated. The dialog box includes who requested the shutdown, the display message (see lpMessage), and how much time there is until the server is shut down.
[in] bForceAppsClosed
If this parameter is TRUE, applications with unsaved changes are to be forcibly closed. Note that this can result in data loss.
If this parameter is FALSE, the system displays a dialog box instructing the user to close the applications.
[in] bRebootAfterShutdown
If this parameter is TRUE, the computer is to restart immediately after shutting down. If this parameter is FALSE, the system flushes all caches to disk and safely powers down the system.
Return value
If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.
If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.
Remarks
To shut down the local computer, the calling thread must have the SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME privilege. To shut down a remote computer, the calling thread must have the SE_REMOTE_SHUTDOWN_NAME privilege on the remote computer. By default, users can enable the SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME privilege on the computer they are logged onto, and administrators can enable the SE_REMOTE_SHUTDOWN_NAME privilege on remote computers. For more information, see Running with Special Privileges.
Common reasons for failure include an invalid or inaccessible computer name or insufficient privilege. The error ERROR_SHUTDOWN_IN_PROGRESS is returned if a shutdown is already in progress on the specified computer. The error ERROR_NOT_READY can be returned if fast-user switching is enabled but no user is logged on.
A non-zero return value does not mean the logoff was or will be successful. The shutdown is an asynchronous process, and it can occur long after the API call has returned, or not at all. Even if the timeout value is zero, the shutdown can still be aborted by applications, services or even the system. The non-zero return value indicates that the validation of the rights and parameters was successful and that the system accepted the shutdown request.
When this function is called, the caller must specify whether or not applications with unsaved changes should be forcibly closed. If the caller chooses not to force these applications closed, and an application with unsaved changes is running on the console session, the shutdown will remain in progress until the user logged into the console session aborts the shutdown, saves changes, closes the application, or forces the application to close. During this period, the shutdown may not be aborted except by the console user, and another shutdown may not be initiated.
Note that calling this function with the value of the bForceAppsClosed parameter set to TRUE avoids this situation. Remember that doing this may result in loss of data.
Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP: If the computer is locked and the bForceAppsClosed parameter is FALSE, the last error code is ERROR_MACHINE_LOCKED. If the system is not ready to handle the request, the last error code is ERROR_NOT_READY. The application should wait a short while and retry the call. For example, the system can be unready to initiate a shutdown, and return ERROR_NOT_READY, if the shutdown request comes at the same time a user tries to log onto the system. In this case, the application should wait a short while and retry the call.
Examples
For an example, see Displaying the Shutdown Dialog Box.
Note
The winreg.h header defines InitiateSystemShutdown as an alias that automatically selects the ANSI or Unicode version of this function based on the definition of the UNICODE preprocessor constant. Mixing usage of the encoding-neutral alias with code that is not encoding-neutral can lead to mismatches that result in compilation or runtime errors. For more information, see Conventions for Function Prototypes.
Requirements
| Requirement | Value |
|---|---|
| Minimum supported client | Windows XP [desktop apps | UWP apps] |
| Minimum supported server | Windows Server 2003 [desktop apps | UWP apps] |
| Target Platform | Windows |
| Header | winreg.h (include Windows.h) |
| Library | Advapi32.lib |
| DLL | Advapi32.dll |