MsiGetPatchInfoExA function (msi.h)

The MsiGetPatchInfoEx function queries for information about the application of a patch to a specified instance of a product.

Syntax

UINT MsiGetPatchInfoExA(
  [in]            LPCSTR            szPatchCode,
  [in]            LPCSTR            szProductCode,
  [in]            LPCSTR            szUserSid,
  [in]            MSIINSTALLCONTEXT dwContext,
  [in]            LPCSTR            szProperty,
  [out, optional] LPSTR             lpValue,
  [in, out]       LPDWORD           pcchValue
);

Parameters

[in] szPatchCode

A null-terminated string that contains the GUID of the patch. This parameter cannot be NULL.

[in] szProductCode

A null-terminated string that contains the ProductCode GUID of the product instance. This parameter cannot be NULL.

[in] szUserSid

A null-terminated string that specifies the security identifier (SID) under which the instance of the patch being queried exists. Using a NULL value specifies the current user.

SID Meaning
NULL
Specifies the user that is logged on.
User SID
Specifies the enumeration for a specific user ID in the system. The following example identifies a possible user SID: "S-1-3-64-2415071341-1358098788-3127455600-2561".
 
Note  The special SID string "S-1-5-18" (system) cannot be used to enumerate products installed as per-machine. If dwContext is MSIINSTALLCONTEXT_MACHINE, szUserSid must be NULL.
 

[in] dwContext

Restricts the enumeration to a per-user-unmanaged, per-user-managed, or per-machine context. This parameter can be any one of the following values.

Context Meaning
MSIINSTALLCONTEXT_USERMANAGED
1
Query that is extended to all per–user-managed installations for the users that szUserSid specifies.
MSIINSTALLCONTEXT_USERUNMANAGED
2
Query that is extended to all per–user-unmanaged installations for the users that szUserSid specifies.
MSIINSTALLCONTEXT_MACHINE
4
Query that is extended to all per-machine installations.

[in] szProperty

A null-terminated string that specifies the property value to retrieve. The szProperty parameter can be one of the following:

Name Meaning
INSTALLPROPERTY_LOCALPACKAGE
"LocalPackage"
Gets the cached patch file that the product uses.
INSTALLPROPERTY_TRANSFORMS
"Transforms"
Gets the set of patch transforms that the last patch installation applied to the product. This value may not be available for per-user, non-managed applications if the user is not logged on.
INSTALLPROPERTY_INSTALLDATE
"InstallDate"
Gets the last time this product received service. The value of this property is replaced each time a patch is applied or removed from the product or the /v Command-Line Option is used to repair the product. If the product has received no repairs or patches this property contains the time this product was installed on this computer.
INSTALLPROPERTY_UNINSTALLABLE
"Uninstallable"
Returns "1" if the patch is marked as possible to uninstall from the product. In this case, the installer can still block the uninstallation if this patch is required by another patch that cannot be uninstalled.
INSTALLPROPERTY_PATCHSTATE
"State"
Returns "1" if this patch is currently applied to the product. Returns "2" if this patch is superseded by another patch. Returns "4" if this patch is obsolete. These values correspond to the constants the dwFilter parameter of MsiEnumPatchesEx uses.
INSTALLPROPERTY_DISPLAYNAME
"DisplayName"
Get the registered display name for the patch. For patches that do not include the DisplayName property in the MsiPatchMetadata table, the returned display name is an empty string ("").
INSTALLPROPERTY_MOREINFOURL
"MoreInfoURL"
Get the registered support information URL for the patch. For patches that do not include the MoreInfoURL property in the MsiPatchMetadata table, the returned support information URL is an empty string ("").

[out, optional] lpValue

This parameter is a pointer to a buffer that receives the property value. This buffer should be large enough to contain the information. If the buffer is too small, the function returns ERROR_MORE_DATA and sets *pcchValue to the number of TCHAR in the property value, not including the terminating NULL character.

If lpValue is set to NULL and pcchValue is set to a valid pointer, the function returns ERROR_SUCCESS and sets *pcchValue to the number of TCHAR in the value, not including the terminating NULL character. The function can then be called again to retrieve the value, with lpValue buffer large enough to contain *pcchValue + 1 characters.

If lpValue and pcchValue are both set to NULL, the function returns ERROR_SUCCESS if the value exists, without retrieving the value.

[in, out] pcchValue

When calling the function, this parameter should be a pointer to a variable that specifies the number of TCHAR in the lpValue buffer. When the function returns, this parameter is set to the size of the requested value whether or not the function copies the value into the specified buffer. The size is returned as the number of TCHAR in the requested value, not including the terminating null character.

This parameter can be set to NULL only if lpValue is also NULL. Otherwise, the function returns ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER.

Return value

The MsiGetPatchInfoEx function returns the following values.

Return code Description
ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED
The function fails trying to access a resource with insufficient privileges.
ERROR_BAD_CONFIGURATION
The configuration data is corrupt.
ERROR_FUNCTION_FAILED
The function fails and the error is not identified in other error codes.
ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER
An invalid parameter is passed to the function.
ERROR_MORE_DATA
The value does not fit in the provided buffer.
ERROR_SUCCESS
The patch is enumerated successfully.
ERROR_UNKNOWN_PRODUCT
The product that szProduct specifies is not installed on the computer.
ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY
The property is unrecognized.
ERROR_UNKNOWN_PATCH
The patch is unrecognized.

Remarks

Windows Installer 2.0:  Not supported. This function is available beginning with Windows Installer version 3.0.

A user may query patch data for any product instance that is visible. The administrator group can query patch data for any product instance and any user on the computer. Not all values are guaranteed to be available for per-user, non-managed applications if the user is not logged on.

Note

The msi.h header defines MsiGetPatchInfoEx as an alias that automatically selects the ANSI or Unicode version of this function based on the definition of the UNICODE preprocessor constant. Mixing usage of the encoding-neutral alias with code that is not encoding-neutral can lead to mismatches that result in compilation or runtime errors. For more information, see Conventions for Function Prototypes.

Requirements

Requirement Value
Minimum supported client Windows Installer 5.0 on Windows Server 2012, Windows 8, Windows Server 2008 R2 or Windows 7. Windows Installer 4.0 or Windows Installer 4.5 on Windows Server 2008 or Windows Vista. See the Windows Installer Run-Time Requirements for information about the minimum Windows service pack that is required by a Windows Installer version.
Target Platform Windows
Header msi.h
Library Msi.lib
DLL Msi.dll

See also

ProductCode

Removing Patches