Pure Devices
DirectX 8.0 introduces the concept of a "pure" device. When using a pure device the runtime does not track state or state blocks or perform any software vertex processing on behalf of the hardware. Furthermore, the application cannot query back state from the runtime. The lack of state tracking, particularly when state blocks are being used, can result in a significant performance boost for the application.
Only vertex processing directly supported by the hardware is available to the application when using a pure device. For example, for cards that do not support hardware transform and lighting, only pretransformed vertices can be passed to Direct3D. Furthermore, the API functions SetClipStatus, GetClipStatus and ProcessVertices cannot be used with the pure device.
In order to use a pure device the application must request it with the device creation flag D3DCREATE_PUREDEVICE and the driver must report its ability to act as a pure device.