WdfWorkItemEnqueue function (wdfworkitem.h)

Article
04/18/2022

[Applies to KMDF and UMDF]

The WdfWorkItemEnqueue method adds a specified framework work-item object to the system's work-item queue.

Syntax

void WdfWorkItemEnqueue(
  [in] WDFWORKITEM WorkItem
);

Parameters

[in] WorkItem

A handle to a framework work-item object that is obtained from a previous call to WdfWorkItemCreate.

Return value

None

Remarks

A bug check occurs if the driver supplies an invalid object handle.

After the driver calls WdfWorkItemCreate to create a work item, the driver must call WdfWorkItemEnqueue to add the work item to the system's work-item queue. A system worker thread subsequently removes the work item from the queue and calls the work item's EvtWorkItem callback function. The system removes the work items in the order that they were added to the queue.

Before drivers call WdfWorkItemEnqueue, they typically use the work-item object's context memory to store information about the work item. The EvtWorkItem callback function uses this information to determine the operation that it must perform.

For versions 1.7 and later of KMDF, if your driver reuses its work-item objects, the driver can call WdfWorkItemEnqueue again for the same work item before a system worker thread has dequeued the work item and subsequently called the driver's EvtWorkItem callback function. However, KMDF will not add the work item to the queue if it is already there. Therefore, your EvtWorkItem callback function must process all queued work each time that it is called.

Your driver can also call WdfWorkItemEnqueue while an EvtWorkItem callback function is running, to queue another work item. The second work item's EvtWorkItem callback might even run before the first one completes.

In versions of KMDF prior to version 1.7, if your driver reuses its work-item objects, it must not call WdfWorkItemEnqueue again for the same work item until a system worker thread has dequeued the work item and called its EvtWorkItem callback function.

For more information about work items, see Using Framework Work Items.

Examples

This section contains two examples. The first example shows how to add work items to a queue for KMDF versions 1.7 and later. The second example shows how to add work items to a queue for KMDF versions prior to version 1.7

Example 1: KMDF versions 1.7 and later

The following code example calls a local routine that returns a pointer to a work-item object's context memory. The example sets information in the object's context memory and then calls WdfWorkItemEnqueue. The driver's EvtWorkItem callback function will later retrieve the information from the work-item object.

PMY_CONTEXT_TYPE context;

context = GetWorkItemContext(hWorkItem);
context->FdoData = FdoData;
context->Argument1 = Context1;
context->Argument2 = Context2;

WdfWorkItemEnqueue(hWorkItem);

The driver's EvtWorkItem callback function contains the following code.

MyWorkItemCallback (
    IN WDFWORKITEM hWorkItem
    )
{
    PMY_CONTEXT_TYPE context;

    context = GetWorkItemContext(hWorkItem);

    //
    // Do work here.
    //
    ...
    //
    return;
}

Example 2: KMDF versions prior to 1.7

The following code example calls a local routine that returns a pointer to a work-item object's context memory. The example sets information in the object's context memory, sets a state variable to "busy", and then calls WdfWorkItemEnqueue. The driver's EvtWorkItem callback function will later retrieve the information from the work-item object.

typedef enum _WORKITEM_STATE {
    WORKITEM_STATE_FREE =0,
    WORKITEM_STATE_BUSY = 1
} WORKITEM_STATE;
...
PMY_CONTEXT_TYPE context;

context = GetWorkItemContext(hWorkItem);
context->FdoData = FdoData;
context->Argument1 = Context1;
context->Argument2 = Context2;

if (InterlockedCompareExchange(
                               (PLONG)&context->WorkItemState,
                               WORKITEM_STATE_BUSY,
                               WORKITEM_STATE_FREE
                               ) == WORKITEM_STATE_FREE) {
 WdfWorkItemEnqueue(hWorkItem);
}

The driver's EvtWorkItem callback function contains the following code. Just before the return statement, the code sets the work-item object's state variable to "free" so that the driver can queue the object again.

MyWorkItemCallback (
    IN WDFWORKITEM hWorkItem
    )
{
    PMY_CONTEXT_TYPE context;
    LONG result;

    context = GetWorkItemContext(hWorkItem);

    //
    // Do work here.
    //
    ...
    //
    // Reset object state.
    //
    result = InterlockedExchange(
                                 (PLONG)&context->WorkItemState,
                                 WORKITEM_STATE_FREE
                                 );
    ASSERT(result == WORKITEM_STATE_BUSY);
    return;
}

Requirements

Requirement	Value
Target Platform	Universal
Minimum KMDF version	1.0
Minimum UMDF version	2.0
Header	wdfworkitem.h (include Wdf.h)
Library	Wdf01000.sys (KMDF); WUDFx02000.dll (UMDF)
IRQL	<= DISPATCH_LEVEL
DDI compliance rules	DeferredRequestCompleted(kmdf), DriverCreate(kmdf), KmdfIrql(kmdf), KmdfIrql2(kmdf), KmdfIrqlExplicit(kmdf), RequestCompleted(kmdf), RequestCompletedLocal(kmdf)

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