How to verify that SRV DNS records have been created for a domain controller
This article describes how to verify Service Location (SRV) locator resource records for a domain controller after you install the Active Directory directory service.
Original KB number: 816587
Summary
The SRV record is a Domain Name System (DNS) resource record. It's used to identify computers hosting specific services. SRV resource records are used to locate domain controllers for Active Directory. To verify SRV locator resource records for a domain controller, use one of the following methods.
Method 1: Use DNS Manager
After you install Active Directory on a server that's running the DNS service, you can use the DNS Management Console to verify that the appropriate zones and resource records are created for each DNS zone.
Active Directory creates its SRV records in the following folders, where <Domain_Name> is the name of your domain:
Forward Lookup Zones/Domain_Name/_msdcs/dc/_sites/Default-First-Site-Name/_tcp
Forward Lookup Zones/Domain_Name/_msdcs/dc/_tcp
In these locations, an SRV record should appear for the following services:
- _kerberos
- _ldap
Method 2: View Netlogon.dns
If you're using non-Microsoft DNS servers to support Active Directory, you can verify SRV locator resource records by viewing Netlogon.dns. Netlogon.dns is located in the %systemroot%\System32\Config
folder. You can use a text editor, such as Notepad, to view this file.
The first record in the file is the domain controller's Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) SRV record. This record should appear similar to the following one:
_ldap._tcp. <Domain_Name>
Method 3: Use Nslookup
Nslookup
is a command-line tool that displays information you can use to diagnose Domain Name System (DNS) infrastructure.
To use Nslookup
to verify the SRV records, follow these steps:
- On your DNS, select Start > Run.
- In the Open box, type
cmd
. - Type
nslookup
, and then press ENTER. - Type
set type=all
, and then press ENTER. - Type
_ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.Domain_Name
, where <Domain_Name> is the name of your domain, and then press ENTER.
Nslookup
returns one or more SRV service location records that appear in the following format, where <Server_Name> is the host name of a domain controller, and where <Domain_Name> is the domain where the domain controller belongs to, and <Server_IP_Address> is the domain controller's Internet Protocol (IP) address:
Server: localhost
Address: 127.0.0.1
_ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.Domain_Name
SRV service location:
priority= 0
weight= 100
port= 389 srv hostname= Server_Name . Domain_Name Server_Name . Domain_Name internet address = Server_IP_Address
For more information about the SRV records that are registered by Netlogon, see SRV Records Registered by NetLogon.