What is Azure Synapse Analytics

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The technological research and consulting firm Gartner defines four common types of analytical technique that organizations commonly use:

  • Descriptive analytics, which answers the question “What is happening in my business?”. The data to answer this question is typically answered through the creation of a data warehouse in which historical data is persisted in relational tables for multidimensional modeling and reporting.

  • Diagnostic analytics, which deals with answering the question “Why is it happening?”. This may involve exploring information that already exists in a data warehouse, but typically involves a wider search of your data estate to find more data to support this type of analysis.

  • Predictive analytics, which enables you to answer the question “What is likely to happen in the future based on previous trends and patterns?”

  • Prescriptive analytics, which enables autonomous decision making based on real-time or near real-time analysis of data, using predictive analytics.

    A diagram showing type of analytics.

Azure Synapse Analytics provides a cloud platform for all of these analytical workloads through support for multiple data storage, processing, and analysis technologies in a single, integrated solution. The integrated design of Azure Synapse Analytics enables organizations to leverage investments and skills in multiple commonly used data technologies, including SQL, Apache Spark, and others; while providing a centrally managed service and a single, consistent user interface.