Exercise - Create websites

Completed

In this exercise, you create a pair of virtual machines behind an internal load balancer and install the vehicle registration web app. You also configure a virtual network with a private endpoint that Front Door can use to connect to the virtual machines privately. Finally, you deploy the license renewal web site to an instance of Azure App Service and also establish private connectivity with Front Door.

Create virtual machines and deploy the vehicle registration site

1. Open the Azure Cloud Shell in your browser, and sign in to the directory with access to the subscription you want to create resources in.

2. Run the following command in the Cloud Shell to create a variable to store your resource group name, and a resource group for your resources. Replace <resource group name> with a name for your resource group, and <location> with the Azure region you'd like to deploy your resources in.

   Note

   If you need to find the location name, you can use the following command: az account list-locations -o table

   RG=<resource group name>
   az group create --name $RG --location <location>
   

3. In the Cloud Shell window on the right, run the following command. This command uses the Azure command-line interface to create a virtual network named vehicleappvnet. It's a private network that provides addresses in the range 10.0.0.0 to 10.0.255.255. The command also creates a subnet called webServerSubnet, with the address range 10.0.1.0 to 10.0.1.255. This subnet contains the virtual machines.

   az network vnet create \
       --resource-group $RG \
       --name vehicleAppVnet \
       --address-prefixes 10.0.0.0/16 \
       --subnet-name webServerSubnet \
       --subnet-prefixes 10.0.1.0/24
   

4. To download the script that creates the virtual machines, run the following command.

   git clone https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/mslearn-load-balance-web-traffic-with-application-gateway module-files
   

5. Create a Network Security Group (NSG) and NSG rule to apply to the web servers during creation.

   az network nsg create \
       --resource-group $RG \
       --name webNSG
   
   az network nsg rule create \
       --resource-group $RG \
       --nsg-name webNSG \
       --name myNSGRuleHTTP \
       --protocol '*' \
       --direction inbound \
       --source-address-prefix '*' \
       --source-port-range '*' \
       --destination-address-prefix '*' \
       --destination-port-range 80 \
       --access allow \
       --priority 200
   

6. To create and configure the virtual machines for the web servers, run the following commands. The virtual machines are called webServer1 and webServer2. Each virtual machine runs Ubuntu Server. An administrative user account is created for each virtual machine, with the user name azureuser. Each virtual machine has the vehicle registration web app installed.

   The first command runs asynchronously to enable both virtual machines to be created simultaneously.

   az vm create \
       --resource-group $RG \
       --name webServer1 \
       --image Ubuntu2204 \
       --admin-username azureuser \
       --generate-ssh-keys \
       --vnet-name vehicleAppVnet \
       --subnet webServerSubnet \
       --public-ip-address "" \
       --nsg webNSG \
       --custom-data module-files/scripts/vmconfig.sh \
       --no-wait
   
   az vm create \
       --resource-group $RG \
       --name webServer2 \
       --image Ubuntu2204 \
       --admin-username azureuser \
       --generate-ssh-keys \
       --vnet-name vehicleAppVnet \
       --subnet webServerSubnet \
       --public-ip-address "" \
       --nsg webNSG \
       --custom-data module-files/scripts/vmconfig.sh
   

7. To confirm both virtual machines were created successfully, run the following command.

   az vm list \
       --resource-group $RG \
       --show-details \
       --output table
   

   You should see output similar to the following. Before continuing, ensure the PowerState is VM running for both virtual machines.

   Name          ResourceGroup      PowerState    PublicIps    Fqdns    Location        Zones
   ------------  -----------------  ------------  -----------  -------  --------------  -------
   webServer1    MyResourceGroup    VM running                          southcentralus
   webServer2    MyResourceGroup    VM running                          southcentralus
   

Create an internal load balancer and add virtual machines to backend pool

1. To create an internal load balancer resource, run the following command.

   az network lb create \
       --resource-group $RG \
       --name webServerILB \
       --sku standard \
       --vnet-name vehicleAppVnet \
       --subnet webServerSubnet \
       --frontend-ip-name webServerIP \
       --backend-pool-name webServerBackendPool
   

2. To create a health probe to check the availability of each VM instance, run the following command.

   az network lb probe create \
       --resource-group $RG \
       --lb-name webServerILB \
       --name webServerHealthProbe \
       --protocol tcp \
       --port 80
   

3. To create a load balancing rule to distribute traffic to the web servers, run the following command.

   az network lb rule create \
       --resource-group $RG \
       --lb-name webServerILB \
       --name myHTTPRule \
       --protocol tcp \
       --frontend-port 80 \
       --backend-port 80 \
       --frontend-ip-name webServerIP \
       --backend-pool-name webServerBackendPool \
       --probe-name webServerHealthProbe \
       --idle-timeout 15 \
       --enable-tcp-reset true
   

4. To add both web servers to the backend pool of the internal load balancer, run the following commands.

   az network nic ip-config address-pool add \
       --address-pool webServerBackendPool \
       --lb-name webServerILB \
       --ip-config-name ipconfigwebServer1 \
       --nic-name webServer1VMNic \
       --resource-group $RG
   
   az network nic ip-config address-pool add \
       --address-pool webServerBackendPool \
       --lb-name webServerILB \
       --ip-config-name ipconfigwebServer2 \
       --nic-name webServer2VMNic \
       --resource-group $RG
   

Create a private link service and a private endpoint

The private link service is required to establish private communication between Front Door and the origin resources. A private endpoint is what Front Door establishes a connection with to achieve an internal connection over the Microsoft network.

1. To create a private link service and associate it with the internal load balancer, run the following commands. The first command disables private link network policy on the subnet to allow the private link service to be created.

   az network vnet subnet update \
       --name webServerSubnet \
       --resource-group $RG \
       --vnet-name vehicleAppVnet \
       --disable-private-link-service-network-policies true
   
   az network private-link-service create \
       --resource-group $RG \
       --name myPrivateLinkService \
       --vnet-name vehicleAppVnet \
       --subnet webServerSubnet \
       --lb-name webServerILB \
       --lb-frontend-ip-configs webServerIP
   

2. To create the private endpoint in a virtual network, run the following commands. Requests to establish connectivity to this private endpoint is automatically approved.

   export resourceid=$(az network private-link-service show \
       --name myPrivateLinkService \
       --resource-group $RG \
       --query id \
       --output tsv)
   
   az network private-endpoint create \
       --connection-name myPEconnectiontoPLS \
       --name myPrivateEndpoint \
       --private-connection-resource-id $resourceid \
       --resource-group $RG \
       --subnet webServerSubnet \
       --manual-request false \
       --vnet-name vehicleAppVnet
   

You've now created the virtual machines running the vehicle registration web app. Both virtual machines are identical and are part of the same virtual network. You've also set up a private link service and a private endpoint to access the virtual machines behind an internal load balancer.

Create App Service and deploy the license renewal site

1. To start, to generate a unique name for the website, run the following command.

   APPSERVICE="licenserenewal$RANDOM"
   

2. Next, to create an App Service plan for the web app to use, run the following command.

   az appservice plan create \
       --resource-group $RG \
       --name vehicleAppServicePlan \
       --location eastus \
       --sku FREE
   

3. Lastly, create the web app and deploy the license renewal site.

   az webapp create \
       --resource-group $RG \
       --name $APPSERVICE \
       --plan vehicleAppServicePlan \
       --deployment-source-url https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/mslearn-load-balance-web-traffic-with-application-gateway \
       --deployment-source-branch appService
   

Now, let's take a closer look at configuring Front Door.