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_ismbc Routines

Each _ismbc routine tests a given multibyte character c for a particular condition.

_ismbcalnum, _ismbcalnum_l, _ismbcalpha, _ismbcalpha_l, _ismbcdigit, _ismbcdigit_l

_ismbcl0, _ismbcl0_l, _ismbcl1, _ismbcl1_l, _ismbcl2, _ismbcl2_l

_ismbcgraph, _ismbcgraph_l, _ismbcprint, _ismbcprint_l, _ismbcpunct, _ismbcpunct_l, _ismbcblank, _ismbcblank_l, _ismbcspace, _ismbcspace_l

_ismbclegal, _ismbclegal_l, _ismbcsymbol, _ismbcsymbol_l

_ismbchira, _ismbchira_l, _ismbckata, _ismbckata_l

_ismbclower, _ismbclower_l, _ismbcupper, _ismbcupper_l

Remarks

The test result of each _ismbc routine depends on the multibyte code page in effect. Multibyte code pages have single-byte alphabetic characters. By default, the multibyte code page is set to the system-default ANSI code page obtained from the operating system at program startup. You can query or change the multibyte code page in use with _getmbcp or _setmbcp, respectively.

The output value is affected by the LC_CTYPE category setting of the locale; see setlocale for more information. The versions of these functions without the _l suffix use the current locale for this locale-dependent behavior; the versions with the _l suffix are identical except that they use the locale parameter passed in instead.

Routine

Test condition

Code page 932 example

_ismbcalnum, _ismbcalnum_l

Alphanumeric

Returns nonzero if and only if c is a single-byte representation of an ASCII English letter: See examples for _ismbcdigit and _ismbcalpha.

_ismbcalpha, _ismbcalpha_

Alphabetic

Returns nonzero if and only if c is a single-byte representation of an ASCII English letter: See examples for _ismbcupper and _ismbclower; or a katakana letter: 0xA6<=c<=0xDF.

_ismbcdigit, _ismbcdigit_l

Digit

Returns nonzero if and only if c is a single-byte representation of an ASCII digit: 0x30<=c<=0x39.

_ismbcgraph, _ismbcgraph_l

Graphic

Returns nonzero if and only if c is a single-byte representation of any ASCII or katakana printable character except a white space ( ). See examples for _ismbcdigit, _ismbcalpha, and _ismbcpunct.

_ismbclegal, _ismbclegal_l

Valid multibyte character

Returns nonzero if and only if the first byte of c is within ranges 0x81 – 0x9F or 0xE0 – 0xFC, while the second byte is within ranges 0x40 – 0x7E or 0x80 - FC.

_ismbclower, _ismbclower_l

Lowercase alphabetic

Returns nonzero if and only if c is a single-byte representation of an ASCII lowercase English letter: 0x61<=c<=0x7A.

_ismbcprint, _ismbcprint_l

Printable

Returns nonzero if and only if c is a single-byte representation of any ASCII or katakana printable character including a white space ( ): See examples for _ismbcspace, _ismbcdigit, _ismbcalpha, and _ismbcpunct.

_ismbcpunct, _ismbcpunct_l

Punctuation

Returns nonzero if and only if c is a single-byte representation of any ASCII or katakana punctuation character.

_ismbcblank, _ismbcblank_l,

Space or horizontal tab

Returns nonzero if and only if c is a single-byte representation of a space character or a horizontal tab character: c=0x20 or c=0x09.

_ismbcspace, _ismbcspace_l

Whitespace

Returns nonzero if and only if c is a white space character: c=0x20 or 0x09<=c<=0x0D.

_ismbcsymbol, _ismbcsymbol_l

Multibyte symbol

Returns nonzero if and only if 0x8141<=c<=0x81AC.

_ismbcupper, _ismbcupper_l

Uppercase alphabetic

Returns nonzero if and only if c is a single-byte representation of an ASCII uppercase English letter: 0x41<=c<=0x5A.

Code Page 932 Specific

The following routines are specific to code page 932.

Routine

Test condition (code page 932 only)

_ismbchira, _ismbchira_l

Double-byte Hiragana: 0x829F<=c<=0x82F1.

_ismbckata, _ismbckata_l

Double-byte katakana: 0x8340<=c<=0x8396.

_ismbcl0, _ismbcl0_l

JIS non-Kanji: 0x8140<=c<=0x889E.

_ismbcl1, _ismbcl1_l

JIS level-1: 0x889F<=c<=0x9872.

_ismbcl2, _ismbcl2_l

JIS level-2: 0x989F<=c<=0xEA9E.

_ismbcl0, _ismbcl1, and _ismbcl2 check that the specified value c matches the test conditions described in the preceding table, but do not check that c is a valid multibyte character. If the lower byte is in the ranges 0x00 – 0x3F, 0x7F, or 0xFD – 0xFF, these functions return a nonzero value, indicating that the character satisfies the test condition. Use _ismbbtrail, _ismbbtrail_l to test whether the multibyte character is defined.

END Code Page 932 Specific

See Also

Reference

Character Classification

is, isw Routines

_ismbb Routines