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How to: Configure Initiating Services for Anonymous Dialog Security (Transact-SQL)

SQL Server uses dialog security for any conversation to a service for which a remote service binding exists. If the database that hosts the target service does not contain a user that corresponds to the user that created the dialog, the dialog uses anonymous security.

Security noteSecurity Note

Only install certificates from trusted sources.

To make sure that an initiating service uses dialog security

  1. Obtain a certificate for a user in the remote database from a trusted source.

  2. Create a user without a login.

  3. Install the certificate for the remote service. The user created in step 3 owns the certificate. By default the certificate is active for BEGIN DIALOG.

  4. Create a remote service binding that specifies the user and the target service. For anonymous dialog security, the remote service binding specifies ANONYMOUS = ON.

Example

This example configures anonymous dialog security for conversations between the service named OrderParts in the current instance and the service named SupplierOrders in the remote instance.

USE AdventureWorks ;
GO

-- Given a certificate for a remote user for the remote service
-- SupplierOrders, create a remote service binding for
-- the service.  The remote user will be granted permission
-- to send messages to the local service OrderParts. 
-- This example assumes that the certificate for the service 
-- is saved in the file'C:\Certificates\SupplierOrders.cer' and that
-- the initiating service already exists.


-- Create a user without a login.

CREATE USER [SupplierOrdersUser]
    WITHOUT LOGIN ;
GO

-- Install a certificate for the owner of the service
-- in the remote database. The certificate is
-- provided by the owner of the remote service. The
-- user for the remote service owns the certificate.

CREATE CERTIFICATE [SupplierOrdersCertificate]
    AUTHORIZATION [SupplierOrdersUser]
    FROM FILE='C:\Certificates\SupplierOrders.cer' ;
GO

-- Create the remote service binding. Notice
-- that the user specified in the binding
-- does not own the binding itself.

-- Creating this binding specifies that messages from
-- this database are secured using the certificate for
-- the [SupplierOrdersUser] user.

-- Since anonymous is ON, the credentials for the user
-- that begins the conversation are not used for the
-- conversation.

CREATE REMOTE SERVICE BINDING [SupplierOrdersBinding]
    TO SERVICE 'SupplierOrders'
    WITH USER = [SupplierOrdersUser],
         ANONYMOUS = ON ;
GO