Data Sources Supported by Reporting Services
Reporting Services retrieves report data from data sources through a modular and extensible data layer that uses data processing extensions (DPEs). To retrieve report data from a data source, you must select a data processing extension that supports both the type of data source, the version of software running on the data source, and the data source platform (32-bit, 64-bit x64, or 64-bit Itanium).
When you deploy Reporting Services, a set of data processing extensions are automatically installed and registered on both the report authoring client and on the report server to provide access to a variety of data source types . SQL Server 2008 Reporting Services (SSRS) installs the following data source types: Microsoft SQL Server, Microsoft SQL Server Analysis Services, Oracle, SAP NetWeaver BI, Hyperion Essbase, Teradata, OLE DB, ODBC, and XML.
In addition, custom data processing extensions and standard Microsoft .NET Framework data providers can be installed and registered by system administrators. To process and view a report, the DPEs and data providers must be installed and registered on the report server; to preview a report, the DPEs and data providers must be installed and registered on the report authoring client. DPEs and data providers must be natively compiled for the platform where they are installed.
Many third-party standard .NET Framework data providers are available as downloads from the Microsoft Download Center and from third-party sites. You can also search the SQL Server Reporting Services public forum for information about third-party data providers.
Note
Standard .NET Framework data providers do not necessarily support all the functionality supplied by Reporting Services data processing extensions. In addition, some OLE DB data providers can be used to author and preview reports, but are not designed to support reports published on a report server. For example, the Microsoft OLE DB Provider for Jet is not supported on the report server. For information about the differences between the DPEs and data providers, see Data Processing Extensions and .NET Framework Data Providers.
For more information about custom data processing extensions, see Implementing a Data Processing Extension. For more information about standard .NET Framework data providers, see the System.Data namespace.
To retrieve data for a report, you create a data source that defines a connection and a report dataset that defines a query. Each data source type has an associated query designer to help you design the query. For more information, see Creating a Report Dataset.
Platform Support for Report Data Sources
The data sources you can use in a Reporting Services deployment vary by SQL Server edition, Reporting Services version, and by platform. For more information about features, see Reporting Services Features and Features Supported by the Editions of SQL Server 2008. The table later in this topic provides information about supported data sources by version and by platform.
Platform considerations for Reporting Services data sources are separate for the report authoring client and the report server.
On the report authoring client
SQL Server Business Intelligence Development Studio is a 32-bit application. Business Intelligence Development Studio is not supported on an Itanium-based platform. On an x64 platform, to edit and preview reports in Report Designer, you must have 32-bit data providers installed in the (x86) platform directory.
On the report server
When you deploy a report to a 64-bit report server (either x86 or Itanium), the report server must have natively compiled 64-bit data providers installed. Wrapping a 32-bit data provider in 64-bit interfaces is not supported. For more information, check the documentation for the data provider.
Supported Data Sources
The following table lists Microsoft data processing extensions and data providers that you can use to retrieve data for report datasets and report models. For more information about an extension or data provider, click the link in the second column. The table columns are described as follows:
Source of report data: The type of data being accessed; for example, relational database, multidimensional database, flat file, or XML. This column answers the question: "What types of data can Reporting Services use for a report?"
Reporting Services Data Source Type: One of the data source types you see in the drop-down list when you define a data source in Reporting Services. This list is populated from installed and registered DPEs and data providers. This column answers the question: "What data source type do I select from the drop-down list when I create a report data source?"
Name of Data Processing Extension/Data Provider: The Reporting Services data processing extension or other data provider that corresponds to the Reporting Services data source type selected. This column answers the question: "When I select a data source type, which corresponding data processing extension or data provider is used?"
Underlying Data Provider version (Optional): Some data source types support more than one data provider. These could be different versions of the same provider or different implementations by third-parties for a type of data provider. The provider name frequently appears in the connection string after you have configured a data source. This column answers the question: "After selecting the data source type, what data provider do I select in the Connection Properties dialog box?"
Data Source <platform>: The data source platform supported by the data processing extension or data provider for the target data source. This column answers the question: "Can this data processing extension or data provider retrieve data from a data source on this type of platform?"
Version of data source: The version of the target data source supported by the DPE or data provider. This column answers the question: "Can this data processing extension or data provider retrieve data from this version of the data source?"
RS <platform>: The platforms for the report server and report authoring client where you can install a custom DPE or data provider. The built-in Reporting Services data processing extensions are included with any installation of Reporting Services. A custom data processing extension or .NET Framework data provider must be compiled natively for a specific platform. This column answers the question: "Can this data processing extension or data provider be installed on this type of platform?"
Types of data sources
Source of Report data |
Reporting Services Data Source Type |
Name of Data Processing Extension/Data Provider |
Underlying Data Provider version (Optional) |
Data Source Platform x86 |
Data Source Platform x64 |
Data Source Platform ia64 |
Version of data source |
RS Platform x86 |
RS Platform x64 |
RS Platform ia64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SQL Server relational database |
Microsoft SQL Server |
Built-in Reporting Services data processing extension |
Extends System.Data.SqlClient |
Y |
Y |
Y |
SQL Server 2008 SQL Server 2005 SQL Server 2000 SQL Server 7.0 |
Y |
Y |
Y |
SQL Server relational database |
OLEDB |
Built-in Reporting Services data processing extension |
Extends System.Data.OledbClient |
Y |
Y |
Y |
SQL Server 2008 SQL Server 2005 SQL Server 2000 SQL Server 7.0 |
Y |
Y |
Y |
SQL Server relational database |
ODBC |
Built-in Reporting Services data processing extension |
Extends System.Data.OdbcClient |
Y |
Y |
Y |
SQL Server 2008 SQL Server 2005 SQL Server 2000 SQL Server 7.0 |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Analysis Services multidimensional database |
Microsoft SQL Server Analysis Services |
Built-in Reporting Services data processing extension |
Uses ADOMD.NET |
Y |
Y |
Y |
SQL Server 2008 Analysis Services SQL Server 2005 Analysis Services |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Analysis Services multidimensional database |
Microsoft SQL Server Analysis Services |
Built-in Reporting Services data processing extension |
Uses ADOMD.NET |
Y |
N |
N |
SQL Server 2000 Analysis Services |
Y |
N |
Y |
Analysis Services multidimensional database |
OLEDB |
Built-in Reporting Services data processing extension |
Extends System.Data.OledbClient Version 10.0 |
Y |
Y |
Y |
SQL Server 2008 Analysis Services |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Analysis Services multidimensional database |
OLEDB |
Built-in Reporting Services data processing extension |
Extends System.Data.OledbClient Version 9.0 |
Y |
Y |
Y |
SQL Server 2005 Analysis Services |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Analysis Services multidimensional database |
OLEDB |
Built-in Reporting Services data processing extension |
Extends System.Data.OledbClient Version 8.0 |
Y |
N |
Y |
SQL Server 2000 Analysis Services |
Y |
N |
Y |
XML |
XML |
Built-in Reporting Services data processing extension |
XML data sources do not have platform dependencies. |
|
|
|
XML Web Services or documents |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Report Server Model |
Report Model |
Built-in Reporting Services data processing extension for a published SMDL file |
Data sources for a model use Built-in data processing extensions. Oracle-based models requires Oracle client components. Teradata-based models require .NET Data Provider for Teradata from Teradata. See Teradata documentation for platform support. |
|
|
|
Models can be created from: SQL Server 2008 SQL Server 2005 SQL Server 2000 SQL Server 2005 Analysis Services Oracle 9.2.0.3 or later Teradata v13, v12,and v6.2 |
Y |
Y |
Y |
SAP multidimensional database |
Sap BI NetWeaver |
Built-in Reporting Services data processing extension (SP1) |
See SAP documentation for platform support. |
|
|
|
SAP BI NetWeaver 3.5 |
Y |
|
|
Hyperion Essbase |
Hyperion Essbase |
Built-in Reporting Services data processing extension (SP2) |
See Hyperion documentation for platform support. |
Y |
|
|
Hyperion Essbase 9.3.0 |
Y |
|
|
Oracle relational database |
Oracle |
Built-in Reporting Services data processing extension |
Extends System.Data.OracleClient Requires Oracle client components. |
Y |
Oracle 10g, 9, 8.1.7 |
Y |
Y |
Y |
||
Oracle relational database |
Part of OLEDB |
Built-in OLE DB for Oracle |
MSDAORA Part of MDAC from downloads.microsoft.com Requires Oracle client components. See Oracle documentation for platform support. |
Y |
|
|
Depends on version of MDAC. For more information, search https://support.microsoft.com for "Oracle". |
Y |
|
|
Teradata relational database |
Teradata |
Built-in Reporting Services data processing extension |
Extends .NET Data Provider for Teradata from Teradata. Requires .NET Data Provider for Teradata from Teradata. See Teradata documentation for platform support. |
Y |
|
|
Teradata v13 Teradata v12 Teradata v6.20 |
Y |
N |
Y |
DB2 relational database |
Customized registered data extension name |
Microsoft OLE DB Provider for DB2 |
Install from Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Feature Pack download site. See HI Server documentation for platform support. |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
|||
DB2 relational database |
Customized registered data extension name |
2004 Host Integration Server See HI Server documentation. |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
||||
Generic OLE DB data source |
OLEDB |
Built-in Reporting Services data processing extension |
Any data source that supports OLE DB. See the data source documentation for platform support. |
Y |
Any data source that supports OLE DB. See Note. |
Y |
||||
Generic ODBC data source |
ODBC |
Built-in Reporting Services data processing extension |
Any data source that supports OLE DB. See the data source documentation for platform support. |
Y |
Any data source that supports ODBC. See Note. |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Many standard .NET Framework data providers are available from third parties. For more information, search the third-party Web sites or forums.
To install and register a custom data processing extension or standard .NET Framework data provider, you will need to refer to the data provider reference documentation. For more information, see How to: Register a Standard .NET Framework Data Provider (Reporting Services).
Return to Data sources table
Reporting Services Data Processing Extensions
The following data processing extensions are automatically installed with Reporting Services. For more information and to verify the installation, see RSReportDesigner Configuration File and RSReportServer Configuration File.
Microsoft SQL Server Data Processing Extension
The data source type Microsoft SQL Server wraps and extends the .NET Framework Data Provider for SQL Server. This data processing extension is natively compiled for and runs on x86, x64, and Itanium-based platforms. Use this extension to connect to and retrieve data from a database on the following versions of a SQL Server instance:
SQL Server 2005 running on x86, x64, and Itanium-based platforms
SQL Server 2000 running on x86, x64, and Itanium-based platforms
SQL Server 7 running on x86
When you select this extension when authoring a report dataset, the Visual Database Tool Designer opens to help you create a Transact-SQL query for this data source. If you use the query designer in graphical mode, the query is analyzed and possibly rewritten. Use the text-based query designer when you want to control the exact Transact-SQL syntax that is used for a query. For more information about authoring report datasets for this extension, see Creating Report Datasets from a SQL Server Relational Database. For more information about the associated query designer, see Query and View Designer Tools (Visual Database Tools) and Graphical Query Designer User Interface.
The Microsoft SQL Server data processing extension supports multivalue parameters.
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Microsoft SQL Server Analysis Services Data Processing Extension
When you select data source type Microsoft SQL Server Analysis Services, you are selecting a Reporting Services data processing extension that extends the .NET Framework Data Provider for Microsoft Analysis Services. This data processing extension is natively compiled for and runs on x86, x64, and Itanium-based platforms.
This data provider uses the ADOMD.NET object model to create queries using XML for Analysis (XMLA) version 1.1. Results are returned as a flattened rowset. For more information about authoring report datasets for this extension, see Creating Report Datasets from SQL Server Analysis Services. For more information, see XML for Analysis Overview (XMLA), Analysis Services MDX Query Designer User Interface, and Analysis Services DMX Query Designer User Interface.
When connecting to an Analysis Services data source, the Microsoft SQL Server Analysis Services data processing extension supports multivalue parameters and maps cell and member properties to extended properties supported by Reporting Services. For more information about extended properties, see Using Extended Field Properties for an Analysis Services Dataset.
You can use this extension to connect to and retrieve multidimensional data from versions of a SQL Server Analysis Services database:
- SQL Server 2005 Analysis Services running on x86, x64, and Itanium-based platforms.
You can also create models from SQL Server Analysis Services data sources. For more information, see Designing Cube-Based Report Models.
SQL Server 2000 Analysis Services
When connecting to a SQL Server 2000 Analysis Services data source, the Microsoft SQL Server Analysis Services data processing extension does not support query parameters.
You can use this extension to connect to and retrieve multidimensional data from the following versions of a SQL Server Analysis Services database:
- SQL Server 2000 Analysis Services running on x86 and Itanium-based platforms.
Note
SQL Server 2000Analysis Services does not run on an x64 platform.
To connect to SQL Server 2000 Analysis Services, the XMLA SDK must be installed on the Analysis Services server and use HTTP protocol with the URL pointing to the XMLA SDK location. TCP/IP protocol is not supported. For more information, see the XML for Analysis 1.1 SDK.
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OLE DB Data Processing Extension
The OLE DB data processing extension requires the choice of an additional data provider layer based on the version of the data source you want to use in your report. If you do not select a specific data provider, a default is provided. Choose a specific data provider through the Connection Properties dialog box, accessed through the Edit button on the Data Source or Shared Data Source dialog boxes.
For more information about the OLE DB associated query designer, see Query and View Designer Tools (Visual Database Tools) and Graphical Query Designer User Interface. For more information about specific support for OLE DB providers, see Visual Studio .NET Designer Tool Supports Specific OLE DB Providers in the Microsoft Knowledge Base.
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OLE DB for SQL Server
When you select data source type OLE DB, you are selecting a Reporting Services data processing extension that extends the .NET Framework Data Provider for OLE DB. This data processing extension is natively compiled for and runs on x86, x64, and Itanium platforms. Use this extension to connect to and retrieve data from the following data sources:
SQL Server 2005 running on x86, x64, and Itanium
SQL Server 2000 running on x86, x64, and Itanium
SQL Server 7 running on x86
SQL Server 6.5 and earlier running on x86
For more information about authoring report datasets for this extension, see Creating Report Datasets for Other Data Sources.
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OLE DB for Analysis Services 9.0
To connect to Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Analysis Services, select Microsoft OLE DB Provider for Analysis Services 9.0, select the data source type OLE DB, and then select the underlying data provider by name.
This combination of data processing extension and data provider is natively compiled for and run on x86, x64, and Itanium platforms. Use this extension to connect to and retrieve data from the following data sources:
- Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Analysis Services running on x86, x64, and Itanium-based platforms.
Note
This data processing extension has no support for server aggregates, no automatic mapping of extended field properties, and no support for query parameters. The recommended data provider for an Analysis Services data source is Microsoft SQL Server Analysis Services.
For more information about authoring report datasets for this extension, see Creating Report Datasets for Other Data Sources.
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OLE DB for Analysis Services 8.0
To retrieve SQL Server 2000 Analysis Services data, use the OLE DB Provider for OLAP Services 8.0. Queries against SQL Server 2000 Analysis Services are written using multidimensional expressions (MDX).
Note
This data processing extension has no support for server aggregates, no automatic mapping of extended field properties, and no support for query parameters. The recommended data provider for a Analysis Services data source is Microsoft SQL Server Analysis Services.
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OLE DB for OLAP 7.0
OLE DB Provider for OLAP Services 7.0 is not supported.
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OLE DB for Oracle
The data processing extension OLE DB for Oracle does not support the following Oracle data types: BLOB, CLOB, NCLOB, BFILE, UROWID.
Unnamed parameters that are position-dependent are supported. Named parameters are not supported by this extension. To use named parameters, use the Oracle data processing extension.
For more information about configuring Oracle as a data source, see How to use Reporting Services to configure and to access an Oracle data source. For more information about additional permissions configuration, see How to add permissions for the NETWORK SERVICE security principal in the Microsoft Knowledge Base.
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OLE DB Standard .NET Framework data provider
To retrieve data from a data source that supports OLE DB .NET Framework data providers, use the OLE DB data source type and select the default data provider, or select from the installed data providers in the Connection String dialog box.
Note
Although a data provider may support previewing a report on your report authoring client, not all OLE DB data providers are designed to support reports published on a report server.
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ODBC Data Processing Extension
When you select data source type ODBC, you are selecting a Reporting Services data processing extension that extends the .NET Framework Data Provider for ODBC. This data processing extension is natively compiled for and runs on x86, x64, and Itanium platforms. Use this extension to connect to and retrieve data from any data source that has an ODBC provider.
Note
Although a data provider may support previewing a report on your report authoring client, not all ODBC data providers are designed to support reports published on a report server.
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ODBC Standard .NET Framework data provider
To retrieve data from a data source that supports a standard ODBC .NET Framework data provider, use the ODBC data source type and select the default data provider, or select from the installed data providers in the Connection String dialog box.
Note
Although a data provider may support previewing a report on your report authoring client, not all ODBC data providers are designed to support reports published on a report server.
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Oracle Data Processing Extension
When you select data source type Oracle, you are selecting a Reporting Services data processing extension that extends the .NET Framework Data Provider for Oracle. The Oracle data source wraps and extends the System.Data.OracleClient classes needed by Reporting Services. To retrieve report data from an Oracle database, your administrator must install Oracle client tools. This data provider uses the Oracle Call Interface (OCI) from Oracle 8i Release 3 as provided by Oracle Client software. The client application version must be 8.1.7 or later. These tools must be installed on the report authoring client to preview reports and on the report server to view published reports.
Named parameters are supported by this extension. For Oracle version 9 or later, multivalue parameters are supported. For unnamed parameters that are position-dependent, use the OLE DB data processing extension with the data provider Microsoft OLE DB Provider for Oracle. For more information about configuring Oracle as a data source, see How to use Reporting Services to configure and to access an Oracle data source. For more information about additional permissions configuration, see How to add permissions for the NETWORK SERVICE security principal in the Microsoft Knowledge Base.
You can retrieve data from stored procedures with multiple input parameters, but the stored procedure must return only one output cursor. For more information, see the Oracle section in Retrieving Data Using the DataReader.
For more information, see Creating Report Datasets from an Oracle Database. For more information about the associated query designer, see Query and View Designer Tools (Visual Database Tools) and Graphical Query Designer User Interface.
You can also create models based on an Oracle database. For more information, see Creating and Using Oracle-Based Report Models.
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Teradata Data Processing Extension
When you select data source type Teradata, you are selecting a Reporting Services data processing extension that extends the .NET Framework Data Provider for Teradata. To retrieve report data from a Teradata database, the system administrator must install the .NET Framework Data Provider for Teradata on the report authoring client to edit and preview reports on the client and on the report server to view published reports.
For report server projects, there is not a graphical query designer available for this extension. You must use the text-based query designer to create queries.
The following table shows which versions of the .NET Data Provider for Teradata are supported for defining a data source in a report definition in Business Intelligence Development Studio:
BI Development Studio version |
Teradata database version |
.NET Framework Data Provider for Teradata version |
|---|---|---|
SQL Server 2005 |
12.00 |
12.00 |
SQL Server 2005 |
6.20 |
12.00 |
SQL Server 2008 |
12.00 |
12.00.01 |
SQL Server 2008 |
6.20 |
12.00.01 |
SQL Server 2008 |
13.00 |
13.0.0.1 |
Multivalue parameters are supported by this extension. Macros can be specified in a query by using the EXECUTE command in query mode TEXT.
For more information, see How to: Retrieve Data from a Teradata Data Source and Defining Report Datasets from a Teradata Database (Reporting Services).
You can also create models based on a Teradata database. For more information, see Creating and Using Teradata-Based Report Models.
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XML Data Processing Extension
Reporting Services includes an XML data processing extension so that you can use XML data in a report. The data can be retrieved from an XML document, a Web service, or a Web-based application that can be accessed by way of a URL. For more information about specifying the connection string, see Connecting to a Data Source (Reporting Services). For more information about specifying the query, see Creating Report Datasets from XML Data. For more information about the associated query designer, see the text-based query designer section in Graphical Query Designer User Interface. For examples, see Reporting Services: Using XML and Web Service Data Sources.
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SAP NetWeaver Business Intelligence Data Processing Extension
Reporting Services includes a data processing extension that allows you to use data from an SAP NetWeaver Business Intelligence data source in a report. For more information about specifying the connection string, see Connecting to a Data Source (Reporting Services). For more information about specifying the query, see Creating Report Datasets from an SAP NetWeaver BI Data Source. For more information about the associated query designer, see SAP NetWeaver BI Query Designer User Interface.
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Hyperion Essbase Business Intelligence Data Processing Extension
Reporting Services includes a data processing extension that allows you to use data from a Hyperion Essbase data source in a report. For more information about specifying the connection string, see Connecting to a Data Source (Reporting Services). For more information about specifying the query, see Creating Report Datasets from a Hyperion Essbase Data Source. For more information about the associated query designer, see Hyperion Essbase Query Designer User Interface.
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Report Model Data Sources
You can use report models generated from SQL Server relational databases, Oracle databases running version 9.2.0.3 or later, Teradata databases running version 13.00, 12.00 or 6.20, SQL Server 2005 Analysis Services or later multidimensional cubes as data sources for reports that you create in Report Designer and Report Builder. When you select a report model data source, you are selecting a model of the underlying data source. To use a report model as a data source, it must be published to a report server or SharePoint library. You can create and publish models using Model Designer, Report Manager, or SQL Server Management Studio.
For more information about Oracle version support, see Oracle in this topic. For more information about Teradata version support, see Teradata in this topic.
For more information about using Report Model data sources from Report Designer, see Working with Report Model Query Designer. For more information about using report model data sources, see Working with Model Designer, Generating Models Using Report Management Tools and How to: Use a Report Model as a Data Source.
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See Also
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Concepts
Change History
Updated content |
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Added entry for Teradata v13. |