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Conditional (Ternary) Operator (?:) (JScript 5.6) 

  • Article

Returns one of two expressions depending on a condition.


test ? expression1 : expression2

Arguments

  • test
    Any Boolean expression.
  • expression1
    An expression returned if test is true. May be a comma expression.
  • expression2
    An expression returned if test is false. May be a comma expression.

Remarks

The ?: operator can be used as a shortcut for an if...else statement. It is typically used as part of a larger expression where an if...else statement would be awkward. For example:

var now = new Date();

var greeting = "Good" + ((now.getHours() > 17) ? " evening." : " day.");

The example creates a string containing "Good evening." if it is after 6pm. The equivalent code using an if...else statement would look as follows:

var now = new Date();

var greeting = "Good";

if (now.getHours() > 17)

   greeting += " evening.";

else

   greeting += " day.";

Requirements

Version 1

See Also

Reference

if...else Statement (JScript 5.6)

Concepts

Operator Precedence (JScript 5.6)
Operator Summary (JScript 5.6)