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(DEPRECATED) Deploy and use Azure Container Registry

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Tip

For the updated version this tutorial that uses Azure Kubernetes Service, see Tutorial: Deploy and use Azure Container Registry.

Warning

The Azure Container Service (ACS) is being deprecated. No new features or functionality are being added to ACS. All of the APIs, portal experience, CLI commands and documentation are marked as deprecated.

In 2017, we introduced Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) for simplifying Kubernetes management, deployment, and operations. If you use the Kubernetes orchestrator, please migrate to AKS by January 31, 2020. To get started, see migrate to Azure Kubernetes Service.

For more information, see the Azure Container Service deprecation announcement on Azure.com.

Azure Container Registry (ACR) is an Azure-based, private registry, for Docker container images. This tutorial, part two of seven, walks through deploying an Azure Container Registry instance, and pushing a container image to it. Steps completed include:

  • Deploying an Azure Container Registry (ACR) instance
  • Tagging a container image for ACR
  • Uploading the image to ACR

In subsequent tutorials, this ACR instance is integrated with an Azure Container Service Kubernetes cluster.

Before you begin

In the previous tutorial, a container image was created for a simple Azure Voting application. If you have not created the Azure Voting app image, return to Tutorial 1 – Create container images.

This tutorial requires that you are running the Azure CLI version 2.0.4 or later. Run az --version to find the version. If you need to install or upgrade, see Install the Azure CLI.

Deploy Azure Container Registry

When deploying an Azure Container Registry, you first need a resource group. An Azure resource group is a logical container into which Azure resources are deployed and managed.

Create a resource group with the az group create command. In this example, a resource group named myResourceGroup is created in the westeurope region.

az group create --name myResourceGroup --location westeurope

Create an Azure Container registry with the az acr create command. The name of a Container Registry must be unique.

az acr create --resource-group myResourceGroup --name <acrName> --sku Basic

Throughout the rest of this tutorial, we use <acrname> as a placeholder for the container registry name.

Container registry login

Use the az acr login command to log in to the ACR instance. You need to provide the unique name given to the container registry when it was created.

az acr login --name <acrName>

The command returns a 'Login Succeeded’ message once completed.

Tag container images

To see a list of current images, use the docker images command.

docker images

Output:

REPOSITORY                   TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
azure-vote-front             latest              4675398c9172        13 minutes ago      694MB
redis                        latest              a1b99da73d05        7 days ago          106MB
tiangolo/uwsgi-nginx-flask   flask               788ca94b2313        9 months ago        694MB

Each container image needs to be tagged with the loginServer name of the registry. This tag is used for routing when pushing container images to an image registry.

To get the loginServer name, run the following command.

az acr list --resource-group myResourceGroup --query "[].{acrLoginServer:loginServer}" --output table

Now, tag the azure-vote-front image with the loginServer of the container registry. Also, add :v1 to the end of the image name. This tag indicates the image version.

docker tag azure-vote-front <acrLoginServer>/azure-vote-front:v1

Once tagged, run docker images to verify the operation.

docker images

Output:

REPOSITORY                                           TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
azure-vote-front                                     latest              eaf2b9c57e5e        8 minutes ago       716 MB
mycontainerregistry082.azurecr.io/azure-vote-front   v1            eaf2b9c57e5e        8 minutes ago       716 MB
redis                                                latest              a1b99da73d05        7 days ago          106MB
tiangolo/uwsgi-nginx-flask                           flask               788ca94b2313        8 months ago        694 MB

Push images to registry

Push the azure-vote-front image to the registry.

Using the following example, replace the ACR loginServer name with the loginServer from your environment.

docker push <acrLoginServer>/azure-vote-front:v1

This takes a couple of minutes to complete.

List images in registry

To return a list of images that have been pushed to your Azure Container registry, user the az acr repository list command. Update the command with the ACR instance name.

az acr repository list --name <acrName> --output table

Output:

Result
----------------
azure-vote-front

And then to see the tags for a specific image, use the az acr repository show-tags command.

az acr repository show-tags --name <acrName> --repository azure-vote-front --output table

Output:

Result
--------
v1

At tutorial completion, the container image has been stored in a private Azure Container Registry instance. This image is deployed from ACR to a Kubernetes cluster in subsequent tutorials.

Next steps

In this tutorial, an Azure Container Registry was prepared for use in an ACS Kubernetes cluster. The following steps were completed:

  • Deployed an Azure Container Registry instance
  • Tagged a container image for ACR
  • Uploaded the image to ACR

Advance to the next tutorial to learn about deploying a Kubernetes cluster in Azure.

Deploy Kubernetes cluster