Plan for Teams town halls
APPLIES TO: 
Meetings Webinars 
Town halls
Town halls are meant for one-to-many communications where the presenters, organizers, and co-organizers lead the presentation. The audience participation is primarily to view and react to the content being shared. As an admin, this article guides you through how to plan and prepare for town halls in your organization.
Turn town halls on or off
Town halls are enabled by default. If you'd like to disable or manage town halls for users in your organization, see Manage who can schedule town halls.
Get your network ready for town halls
There are five steps you must follow to ensure your network is set up to support town halls.
Ensure your teams environment is set up to connect to our services
Ensure that your network connectivity to Microsoft 365 follows our network connectivity principles outlined in Microsoft 365 network connectivity principles. The network connectivity principles are standard principles to follow for all Microsoft 365 services, and not just specific to Teams town hall.Ensure your devices are optimized to connect to our services
As part of the network connectivity principles, ensure that the Microsoft 365 endpoints are reachable as defined in Office 365 URLs and IP address ranges.Understand special considerations for events in VPN environments
If your organization is using VPN connectivity for remote participants, review the guidance published in Special considerations for Stream and Teams events in VPN environments. This article details how to optimize the attendee traffic for direct connectivity (also known as split tunneling) to the service.Plan for bandwidth considerations for town halls
Follow the bandwidth requirements documented in Prepare your organization's network for Teams for your organizers, co-organizers, presenters. Each attendee stream consumes approximately 1.5 Mbps of bandwidth; attendee connectivity utilizes HTTPS. Physical locations that have a large/densely populated attendee profile should explore using an eCDN to optimize bandwidth usage.Optimize your Internal network via eCDN
An Enterprise Content Delivery Network (eCDN) takes the video content from the internet and distributes the content throughout your enterprise without impacting network performance.
Town hall organizers with a Teams Premium license have Microsoft eCDN enabled by default, but you can select a different eCDN solution for these organizers. Keep in mind that some future Teams Premium town hall features might require the Microsoft eCDN.
For town hall organizers with all other Teams subscriptions, you can enable them to use the Microsoft eCDN solution or, alternatively, one of the following certified eCDN partner solutions to optimize your network for town halls held within your organization:To turn off the Microsoft eCDN for town hall organizers with a Premium license and learn more about our partner solutions, see Enterprise content delivery networks for streaming Microsoft Teams events. For more information about Microsoft eCDN, see Introduction to Microsoft eCDN.
Understand your policies
A combination of admin meeting and event policies with organizer and attendee settings manage town halls. If you'd like to get familiar with how policies work for Teams meetings and events, see Manage meeting and event policies in Microsoft Teams. For a full list of admin policies and organizer settings for town halls, see Town hall control comparison later in this article.
Decide the types of town halls that organizers can create
When managing the event access type for town halls to decide whether organizers can schedule public town halls, consider the following points:
- External attendees can only join a town hall if the organizer sets the event to public.
- Guests are considered in-org.
- Attendees who aren't in your org (including anonymous and external access users) can't join in-org town halls.
Monitor town halls in your organization
Real time monitoring
You can use real-time data telemetry to monitor town halls and troubleshoot technical issues. There are two types of real time monitoring for town halls.
Real time monitoring of the presenter and organizer experience You can view scheduled town halls and see audio, video, content sharing, and network-related issues. As an admin, you can use this telemetry to investigate any issues presenters and organizers experience during the town hall and troubleshoot in real time. To learn more about real time monitoring of presenters and organizers, see Use real-time telemetry to troubleshoot poor meeting quality.
Real time monitoring of the attendee experience (Teams Premium) With a Teams premium license, you can use the Microsoft eCDN analytics dashboard for performance analysis and network troubleshooting of the attendee experience during town halls.
To learn more about real time monitoring of attendees, see Microsoft eCDN Real Time analytics.
Call Quality Dashboard
Leverage the Call Quality Dashboard (CQD) to monitor town hall quality at the org-wide level and optimize your network to drive performance quality. To learn more about using CQD for town halls in your org, see What is Call Quality Dashboard (CQD). You can use the Microsoft Call Quality connector to view specialized 'Teams Events Overview' and 'Event Health Details' reports in Power BI Desktop. To get started, download the latest CQD Quality of Experience (QER) report template.
For more information about the dimensions and measurements visible through CQD for town halls, search for the word "events" in Dimensions and measurements available in Call Quality Dashboard (CQD).
Town hall insights for organizers
With a Teams Premium license, during a town hall, organizers and co-organizers can see real-time event analytics like viewer count, attendees’ country/region, and more. The analytics consist of several data widgets, including charts and graphs, breakdowns tables, and a viewing experience timeline. For more information on how organizers in your org can use insights for their town halls, see Town hall insights in Microsoft Teams. For town hall organizers that don't have a Teams Premium license, you can check to see if your eCDN provider offers insights during town halls.
Live events and Premium town halls
If you've been using live events for your organization, you might want to understand the differences and similarities between live events, town halls, and Premium town halls. With a Teams Premium license, your users have access to extended town hall capabilities. The following table is a comparison of live events, town hall, and Premium town hall features. We'll continue to update this table. Check back often for the latest details:
| Capability | Live Events | Town halls | Premium town halls |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ability to not send emails and calendar invites to attendees | |
In development | In development |
| AI generated captions | |
|
|
| Attendee reporting | |
|
|
| Broadcast capacity | 10k | 10k | - 20k - 100k In development |
| Chat for attendees | |
|
|
| Concurrent events | 15 | 15 | 50 |
| Control when event invites are sent | |
In development | In development |
| Co-organizer capacity | N/A | 10 | 10 |
| CVI support | |
In development | In development |
| Default audio and video off | |
|
|
| Download translated transcripts | |
In development | In development |
| Duration | Four hours | 30 hours | 30 hours |
| eCDN | Microsoft and partner providers | Microsoft and partner providers | Microsoft and partner providers |
| DVR | |
In development | In development |
| Dynamics 365 integration | |
In development | In development |
| Email editing | |
|
|
| End event for attendees and return presenters to green room | |
In development | In development |
| Essential emails | |
|
|
| External presenters | |
|
|
| Green room | |
|
|
| Join as attendee for presenters and organizers | |
In development | In development |
| Layouts | Single Video, Video + Content | Dynamic focused curated view | Dynamic focused curated view |
| Live translated captions | |
Six languages | 10 languages |
| Manage the types of events your organizers can create | |
In development | In development |
| Manage what attendees see | |
|
|
| Manage whether events in your org can be recorded | |
In development | In development |
| Manage whether events in your org can be transcribed | |
In development | In development |
| Microsoft town hall insights | |
|
|
| Modern group support | |
|
|
| MTR (Windows) support for presenters and attendees | |
In development | In development |
| Nudge attendees to join | |
In development | In development |
| Presenter capacity (including external presenters) | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Presenters can dial in | |
In development | In development |
| Preview shared content in managed mode | |
In development | In development |
| Producer role | |
In development | In development |
| Producer UX | |
Manage what attendees see | Manage what attendees see |
| Q&A: attendees can filter questions | |
|
|
| Q&A capacity | 10k | 10k | 20k |
| Q&A: delete and archive questions | |
|
|
| Q&A: moderator default and hide real names | |
In development | In development |
| Q&A: organizers can make presenters moderators | |
In development | In development |
| Q&A: organizers can privately reply to a question | |
In development | In development |
| Q&A: question export to CSV | |
|
|
| Q&A: vote on and sort questions | |
In development | In development |
| Queue and preview content and presenters | |
In development | In development |
| RTMP-In | |
|
|
| RTMP-In Transcription | |
In development | In development |
| Separate invites for presenters and attendees | |
In development | In development |
| Sharepoint embedded scheduling | |
In development | In development |
| Usage reports | |
|
|
| VDI support | |
In development | In development |
| Viva Engage integration | |
In development | In development |
| VOD | |
|
|
For more information on Teams Premium, see Teams Premium licensing.
Town hall control comparison
Teams admins and organizers have different policies and settings to control the town hall experience. The following table lists the types of features available for town halls and how the admin and organizer controls interact.
| Feature | Admins | Organizers |
|---|---|---|
| Attendance and engagement reports | Can enforce on or off or allow organizer to choose. | Can turn on or off if allowed by admin. |
| Audio and video | Can manage the availability and use of audio and video for presenters and organizers. | Only presenters and organizers can use their audio and video. Attendees can't share their audio or video, but interact through Q&A. |
| Chat | Can manage whether organizers, presenters, and co-organizers can read and write messages to each other during town halls. | Can chat with presenters and co-organizers. Attendees don't use this chat during town halls. To learn how attendees can use chat during town halls, see Manage event chat for Microsoft Teams town halls. |
| Content sharing | Can control sharing mode, who can request control, and can set a default for who can present. | Can control who can present among presenters, organizers, and co-organizers. Attendees can't share content in town halls. |
| eCDN | Can manage and configure the availability of eCDN for organizers. Admins can also turn off the Microsoft eCDN for town hall organizers with a Premium license and switch to a partner eCDN provider. | No control. |
| Email communications (Teams Premium) | Can control if event organizers and co-organizers can edit email templates for their town halls. | Can edit email templates before they're sent out. |
| External presenters | No control. | Can invite presenters from outside of your organization. External presenters have a unique join link to join the town hall without waiting in the lobby. |
| Event chat (Teams Premium) | Can manage whether town hall organizers with a Teams Premium license can turn on event chat for their attendees. | Can use chat during town halls if the organizer's settings and admin's policy allows it. |
| Green room | No control. | Can choose if green room is used for a town hall. |
| Limit presenter role permissions | Can limit presenter role permissions for the tenant. | No control. |
| Live translated captions | Can control whether organizers with a Premium license can have live translated captions for their town halls. | Organizers can select six languages, or ten if they have a Premium license for attendees to use when translating captions during the town hall. |
| Live translated transcription (Teams Premium) | Can control whether organizers with a Premium license can have live translated transcription for their town halls. | Can enable live translated transcription for themselves; attendees can always turn on live translated transcription. |
| Manage what attendees see | No control. | Can decide whose avatars or video feeds to spotlight during the town hall. |
| Manage who can schedule town halls | Can disable town halls for users and groups, control which organizers can schedule town halls, and decide whether organizers can schedule public town halls. | Can schedule town halls if allowed by admin. |
| Microsoft 365 Copilot in Teams meetings and events | Can control the default values and enforce specific values for Microsoft 365 Copilot in Teams meetings and events in organizers’ meeting options. | Can control whether Microsoft 365 Copilot in Teams meetings and events is used Only during the meeting, During and after the meeting, or Off for their town halls. |
| Q&A | Can manage if organizers can use Q&A in town halls. | Can decide if Q&A is available for their town halls if allowed by admins. Q&A is the only way attendees can interact and engage with presenters and organizers. Town hall organizers and co-organizers can export the event's questions and answers to a CSV file. |
| Recording | Can allow or prevent town hall recording. | Recordings start automatically for town halls, but organizers can turn this off. |
| Recording expiration | Can manage whether recordings automatically expire. | By default, published recordings expire after 30 days. Organizers can extend the expiration date to 60 days. After the new date passes, they must reupload and republish the file to keep sharing. |
| RTMP-In | Can control whether organizers can use RTMP-In for their town halls. | Can produce their Teams events directly from an external hardware or software-based encoder to integrate different types of media into the event. To start streaming from the encoder, organizers can choose RTMP-In from their meeting options and then access the RTMP link and key. |
| Sensitivity labels | Can create sensitivity labels for Teams town halls. | Can apply your sensitivity label to their town halls. |
| Shared notes | Can manage whether organizers and co-organizers can use shared notes with other during town halls. | Can use shared notes with co-organizers during town halls |
| Speaker coach | Can manage whether organizers, presenters, and co-organizers can use speaker coach during town halls. | Can use speaker coach for private real-time feedback and suggestions for improvement of themselves, co-organizers, and presenters. |
| Town hall attendee reactions (Teams Premium) | No control. | Controls whether attendees can engage with live reactions. |
| Town hall usage report | View activity and usage trends for all town halls created in your organization. | No control. |
| Transcription and captions | Can allow or prevent transcription and closed captions for attendees. | Only AI generated captions are currently available. |
| VOD publishing | Can manage the types of recordings organizers can publish. | Can publish and modify town hall recordings. |
| Voice isolation | Can control whether users can use voice isolation in town halls. | Can enable voice isolation. |
Need help with your town hall?
Are you and your organizers are new to hosting town halls or just need some extra help? The Microsoft 365 Live Event Assistance Program (LEAP) can help you get more familiar with setting up and running town halls. The LEAP program is also available during the event to help if any questions or issues come up. For more information on the LEAP program, see Microsoft 365 Live Event Assistance Program.