How to: Access a Variable Hidden by a Derived Class (Visual Basic)
When code in a derived class accesses a variable, the compiler normally resolves the reference to the closest accessible version, that is, the accessible version the fewest derivational steps backward from the accessing class. If the variable is defined in the derived class, the code normally accesses that definition.
If the derived class variable shadows a variable in the base class, it hides the base class version. However, you can access the base class variable by qualifying it with the MyBase
keyword.
To access a base class variable hidden by a derived class
In an expression or assignment statement, precede the variable name with the
MyBase
keyword and a period (.
).The compiler resolves the reference to the base class version of the variable.
The following example illustrates shadowing through inheritance. It makes two references, one that accesses the shadowing variable and one that bypasses the shadowing.
Public Class shadowBaseClass Public shadowString As String = "This is the base class string." End Class Public Class shadowDerivedClass Inherits shadowBaseClass Public Shadows shadowString As String = "This is the derived class string." Public Sub showStrings() Dim s As String = "Unqualified shadowString: " & shadowString & vbCrLf & "MyBase.shadowString: " & MyBase.shadowString MsgBox(s) End Sub End Class
The preceding example declares the variable
shadowString
in the base class and shadows it in the derived class. The procedureshowStrings
in the derived class displays the shadowing version of the string when the nameshadowString
is not qualified. It then displays the shadowed version whenshadowString
is qualified with theMyBase
keyword.
Robust Programming
To lower the risk of referring to an unintended version of a shadowed variable, you can fully qualify all references to a shadowed variable. Shadowing introduces more than one version of a variable with the same name. When a code statement refers to the variable name, the version to which the compiler resolves the reference depends on factors such as the location of the code statement and the presence of a qualifying string. This can increase the risk of referring to the wrong version of the variable.