Scenarios featuring Microsoft on-premises technologies on Azure

This article describes scenarios that feature Microsoft on-premises technologies on Azure. These scenarios enable you to gain the benefits provided by the cloud when you use technologies that were historically used in a local environment. The following on-premises technologies are frequently used in Azure solutions:

  • Windows Server 2022. The foundation of the Microsoft ecosystem. It continues to power the hybrid cloud network.
  • SQL Server 2019. The data platform that's known for performance, security, and availability.
  • Exchange Server. The messaging platform that provides email, scheduling, and tools for custom collaboration and messaging service applications.
  • Active Directory Domain Services in Windows Server 2016. The service that stores information about user accounts and enables other authorized users on the same network to access it. Security is integrated with Active Directory through sign-in authentication and access control to objects in the directory.
  • Host Integration Server. Technologies and tools that enable enterprise organizations to integrate existing IBM host systems, programs, messages, and data with new Microsoft server applications.

For information about solutions in which Azure services integrate with the other Microsoft cloud platforms, see these articles:

Active Directory

Architecture Summary Technology focus
Azure files secured by AD DS Provide high-security file access with on-premises Windows Server Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) and DNS.  Hybrid
Create an AD DS resource forest Learn how to create a separate Active Directory domain on Azure that's trusted by domains in your on-premises Active Directory forest.  Identity
Deploy AD DS in an Azure virtual network Use this reference architecture to extend an on-premises Active Directory domain to Azure to provide distributed authentication services.  Identity
Enable VM protection in Azure Site Recovery  Learn about an optimized approach to disaster recovery of VM-based user workloads that are hosted on Azure Stack Hub. Azure Site Recovery integrates with Windows Server-based apps and roles, including Active Directory Domain Services. Hybrid
Extend on-premises AD FS to Azure  Implement a highly secure hybrid network architecture by using Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) authorization on Azure. Identity
Integrate on-premises Active Directory with Azure  Compare options for integrating your on-premises Active Directory environment with an Azure network. Identity
Multiple forests with AD DS and Microsoft Entra ID Create multiple Active Directory forests by using Azure Virtual Desktop. Virtual Desktop
Multiple forests with AD DS, Microsoft Entra ID, and Microsoft Entra Domain Services  Create multiple Active Directory forests by using Azure Virtual Desktop and AD DS. Virtual Desktop
On-premises Active Directory domains with Microsoft Entra ID  Learn how to implement a secure hybrid network architecture that integrates on-premises Active Directory domains with Microsoft Entra ID. Identity
Use Azure file shares in a hybrid environment  Use identity-based authentication to control access to Azure file shares via AD DS users and groups. Hybrid

Exchange Server

Architecture Summary Technology focus
Back up files and apps on Azure Stack Hub Learn about an optimized approach to backing up and restoring files and applications of VM-based user workloads that are hosted on Azure Stack Hub. Includes backup and restore of Exchange Server servers and databases.  Hybrid
Enable VM protection in Azure Site Recovery  Learn about an optimized approach to disaster recovery of VM-based user workloads that are hosted on Azure Stack Hub. Includes a discussion of disaster recovery for Exchange workloads. Hybrid
Enhanced-security hybrid messaging - client access Enhance your security in a client access scenario by using Microsoft Entra multifactor authentication. Discusses scenarios for Exchange Online and Exchange on-premises.  Hybrid
Enhanced-security hybrid messaging - mobile access Enhance your security in a mobile access scenario by using Microsoft Entra multifactor authentication. Discusses scenarios for Exchange Online and Exchange on-premises. Hybrid
Enhanced-security hybrid messaging - web access  Enhance your security in a web access scenario by using Microsoft Entra multifactor authentication. Discusses scenarios for Exchange Online and Exchange on-premises. Hybrid

Host Integration Server (HIS)

Architecture Summary Technology focus
Integrate IBM mainframe and midrange message queues with Azure  Learn about a data-first approach to middleware integration that enables IBM message queues. HIS is used in a VM-based IaaS approach. Mainframe
Mainframe file replication and sync on Azure  Learn several options for moving, converting, transforming, and storing mainframe and midrange file system data on-premises and on Azure. HIS is used to convert EBCDIC files to make them compatible with Azure. Mainframe

SharePoint Server

Architecture Summary Technology focus
Back up files and apps on Azure Stack Hub Learn about an optimized approach to backing up and restoring files and applications of VM-based user workloads that are hosted on Azure Stack Hub. Includes backup and restore of SharePoint farms and front-end web server content and restore of SharePoint databases, web apps, files, list items, and search components. Hybrid
Enable VM protection in Azure Site Recovery Learn about an optimized approach to disaster recovery of VM-based user workloads that are hosted on Azure Stack Hub. Includes information about disaster recovery for SharePoint workloads.  Hybrid
Highly available SharePoint farm  Deploy a highly available SharePoint farm for intranet capabilities that uses Microsoft Entra ID, a SQL Server Always On instance, and SharePoint resources. Web
Multitier web application built for HA/DR  Learn how to create a resilient multitier web application that's built for high availability and disaster recovery on Azure. Applies to applications like SharePoint. Networking

SQL Server

Architecture Summary Technology focus
Back up files and apps on Azure Stack Hub  Learn about an optimized approach to backing up and restoring files and applications of VM-based user workloads that are hosted on Azure Stack Hub. Includes backup and restore of SQL Server instances and their databases. Hybrid
Data integration with Logic Apps and SQL Server  Automate data integration tasks by using Azure Logic Apps. Configure API calls to trigger tasks like storing data in an on-premises SQL Server database. Integration
Enable VM protection in Azure Site Recovery  Learn about an optimized approach to disaster recovery of VM-based user workloads that are hosted on Azure Stack Hub. Includes information about disaster recovery for SQL Server workloads. Hybrid
Enterprise business intelligence  Learn how to implement an ELT pipeline that moves data from an on-premises SQL Server database into Azure Synapse Analytics and transforms the data for analysis. Integration
Loan credit risk and default modeling  Learn how SQL Server 2016 with R Services can help lenders issue fewer unprofitable loans by predicting borrower credit risk and default probability. Databases
Mainframe access to Azure databases  Give mainframe applications access to Azure data without changing code. Use Microsoft Service for DRDA to run Db2 SQL statements on a SQL Server database. Mainframe
Micro Focus Enterprise Server on Azure VMs Optimize, modernize, and streamline IBM z/OS mainframe applications by using Micro Focus Enterprise Server 6.0 on Azure VMs. This solution uses a SQL Server IaaS database in an Always On cluster.  Mainframe
Optimize administration of SQL Server instances in on-premises and multicloud environments by using Azure Arc  Learn how to use Azure Arc for the management, maintenance, and monitoring of SQL Server instances in on-premises and multicloud environments. Databases
Plan deployment for updating Windows VMs on Azure Learn best practices for configuring your environment for Windows Server Update Services (WSUS). SQL Server is the recommended database for servers that support a high number of client computers. Management
SQL Server 2008 R2 failover cluster on Azure  Learn how to rehost SQL Server 2008 R2 failover clusters on Azure virtual machines. Databases
SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines with Azure NetApp Files  Implement a high-bandwidth, low-latency solution for SQL Server workloads. Use Azure NetApp Files for enterprise-scale performance and reduced costs. Storage
Web app private connectivity to Azure SQL Database  Lock down access to an Azure SQL database with Azure Private Link connectivity from a multitenant web app. Web

Browse all our SQL Server solutions.

Windows Server

Architecture Summary Technology focus
Azure files secured by AD DS  Provide high-security file access with on-premises Windows Server AD DS and DNS. Hybrid
Back up files and apps on Azure Stack Hub  Learn about an optimized approach to backing up and restoring files and applications of VM-based user workloads that are hosted on Azure Stack Hub. Supports backup and restore of various resources on VMs that run Windows Server. Hybrid
Enable VM protection in Azure Site Recovery  Learn about an optimized approach to disaster recovery of VM-based user workloads that are hosted on Azure Stack Hub. Includes information about providing disaster recovery for Azure Stack Hub VMs that run Windows Server operating systems. Hybrid
Plan deployment for updating Windows VMs on Azure Learn best practices for configuring your environment for WSUS. Management
Run SAP NetWeaver in Windows on Azure Learn proven practices for running SAP NetWeaver in a Windows environment on Azure. SAP
SQL Server 2008 R2 failover cluster on Azure  Learn how to rehost SQL Server 2008 R2 failover clusters on Azure virtual machines. Use the Azure shared disks feature and a Windows Server 2008 R2 failover cluster to replicate your on-premises deployment on Azure. Databases