Create an App Service app with continuous deployment from an Azure DevOps repository using Azure CLI
This sample script creates an app in App Service with its related resources, and then sets up continuous deployment from an Azure DevOps repository. For this sample, you need:
- An Azure DevOps repository with application code, that you have administrative permissions for.
- A Personal Access Token (PAT) for your Azure DevOps organization.
If you don't have an Azure subscription, create an Azure free account before you begin.
Prerequisites
Use the Bash environment in Azure Cloud Shell. For more information, see Quickstart for Bash in Azure Cloud Shell.
If you prefer to run CLI reference commands locally, install the Azure CLI. If you're running on Windows or macOS, consider running Azure CLI in a Docker container. For more information, see How to run the Azure CLI in a Docker container.
If you're using a local installation, sign in to the Azure CLI by using the az login command. To finish the authentication process, follow the steps displayed in your terminal. For other sign-in options, see Sign in with the Azure CLI.
When you're prompted, install the Azure CLI extension on first use. For more information about extensions, see Use extensions with the Azure CLI.
Run az version to find the version and dependent libraries that are installed. To upgrade to the latest version, run az upgrade.
Sample script
Launch Azure Cloud Shell
The Azure Cloud Shell is a free interactive shell that you can use to run the steps in this article. It has common Azure tools preinstalled and configured to use with your account.
To open the Cloud Shell, just select Try it from the upper right corner of a code block. You can also launch Cloud Shell in a separate browser tab by going to https://shell.azure.com.
When Cloud Shell opens, verify that Bash is selected for your environment. Subsequent sessions will use Azure CLI in a Bash environment, Select Copy to copy the blocks of code, paste it into the Cloud Shell, and press Enter to run it.
Sign in to Azure
Cloud Shell is automatically authenticated under the initial account signed-in with. Use the following script to sign in using a different subscription, replacing subscriptionId with your Azure subscription ID.
If you don't have an Azure subscription, create an Azure free account before you begin.
subscription="subscriptionId" # Set Azure subscription ID here
az account set -s $subscription # ...or use 'az login'
For more information, see set active subscription or log in interactively.
To create the web app
# Create an App Service app with continuous deployment from an Azure DevOps repository
# set -e # exit if error
# Variable block
let "randomIdentifier=$RANDOM*$RANDOM"
location="East US"
resourceGroup="msdocs-app-service-rg-$randomIdentifier"
tag="deploy-vsts-continuous-webapp-only.sh"
appServicePlan="msdocs-app-service-plan-$randomIdentifier"
webapp="msdocs-web-app-$randomIdentifier"
# Create a resource group.
echo "Creating $resourceGroup in "$location"..."
az group create --name $resourceGroup --location "$location" --tag $tag
# Create an App Service plan in `FREE` tier
echo "Creating $appServicePlan"
az appservice plan create --name $appServicePlan --resource-group $resourceGroup --sku FREE
# Create a web app.
echo "Creating $webapp"
az webapp create --name $webapp --resource-group $resourceGroup --plan $appServicePlan
# Copy the result of the following command into a browser to see the static HTML site.
site="http://$webapp.azurewebsites.net"
echo $site
curl "$site"
To configure continuous deployment from Azure DevOps
Create the following variables containing your Azure DevOps information.
gitrepo=<Replace with your Azure DevOps Services (formerly Visual Studio Team Services, or VSTS) repo URL>
token=<Replace with an Azure DevOps Services (formerly Visual Studio Team Services, or VSTS) personal access token>
Configure continuous deployment from Azure DevOps Services (formerly Visual Studio Team Services, or VSTS). The --git-token
parameter is required only once per Azure account (Azure remembers token).
az webapp deployment source config --name $webapp --resource-group $resourceGroup \
--repo-url $gitrepo --branch master --git-token $token
Clean up resources
Use the following command to remove the resource group and all resources associated with it using the az group delete command - unless you have an ongoing need for these resources. Some of these resources may take a while to create, as well as to delete.
az group delete --name $resourceGroup
Sample reference
This script uses the following commands. Each command in the table links to command specific documentation.
Command | Notes |
---|---|
az group create |
Creates a resource group in which all resources are stored. |
az appservice plan create |
Creates an App Service plan. |
az webapp create |
Creates an App Service app. |
az webapp deployment source config |
Associates an App Service app with a Git or Mercurial repository. |
Next steps
For more information on the Azure CLI, see Azure CLI documentation.
Additional App Service CLI script samples can be found in the Azure App Service documentation.