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Deploy a language detection container to Azure Kubernetes Service

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Learn how to deploy the language detection container. This procedure shows you how create the local Docker containers, push the containers to your own private container registry, run the container in a Kubernetes cluster, and test it in a web browser.

Prerequisites

This procedure requires several tools that must be installed and run locally. Do not use Azure Cloud Shell.

  • Use an Azure subscription. If you don't have an Azure subscription, create a free account before you begin.
  • Git for your operating system so you can clone the sample used in this procedure.
  • Azure CLI.
  • Docker engine and validate that the Docker CLI works in a console window.
  • kubectl.
  • An Azure resource with the correct pricing tier. Not all pricing tiers work with this container:
    • Language resource with F0 or Standard pricing tiers only.
    • Azure AI services resource with the S0 pricing tier.

Running the sample

This procedure loads and runs the Azure AI services container sample for language detection. The sample has two containers, one for the client application and one for the Azure AI services container. We'll push both of these images to the Azure Container Registry. Once they are on your own registry, create an Azure Kubernetes Service to access these images and run the containers. When the containers are running, use the kubectl CLI to watch the containers performance. Access the client application with an HTTP request and see the results.

A diagram showing the conceptual idea of running a container on Kubernetes

The sample containers

The sample has two container images, one for the frontend website. The second image is the language detection container returning the detected language (culture) of text. Both containers are accessible from an external IP when you are done.

The language-frontend container

This website is equivalent to your own client-side application that makes requests of the language detection endpoint. When the procedure is finished, you get the detected language of a string of characters by accessing the website container in a browser with http://<external-IP>/<text-to-analyze>. An example of this URL is http://132.12.23.255/helloworld!. The result in the browser is English.

The language container

The language detection container, in this specific procedure, is accessible to any external request. The container hasn't been changed in any way so the standard Azure AI services container-specific language detection API is available.

For this container, that API is a POST request for language detection. As with all Azure AI containers, you can learn more about the container from its hosted Swagger information, http://<external-IP>:5000/swagger/index.html.

Port 5000 is the default port used with the Azure AI containers.

Create Azure Container Registry service

To deploy the container to the Azure Kubernetes Service, the container images need to be accessible. Create your own Azure Container Registry service to host the images.

  1. Sign in to the Azure CLI

    az login

  2. Create a resource group named cogserv-container-rg to hold every resource created in this procedure.

    az group create --name cogserv-container-rg --location westus

  3. Create your own Azure Container Registry with the format of your name then registry, such as pattyregistry. Do not use dashes or underline characters in the name.

    az acr create --resource-group cogserv-container-rg --name pattyregistry --sku Basic

    Save the results to get the loginServer property. This will be part of the hosted container's address, used later in the language.yml file.

    az acr create --resource-group cogserv-container-rg --name pattyregistry --sku Basic

    {
    "adminUserEnabled": false,
    "creationDate": "2019-01-02T23:49:53.783549+00:00",
    "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/cogserv-container-rg/providers/Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/pattyregistry",
    "location": "westus",
    "loginServer": "pattyregistry.azurecr.io",
    "name": "pattyregistry",
    "provisioningState": "Succeeded",
    "resourceGroup": "cogserv-container-rg",
    "sku": {
        "name": "Basic",
        "tier": "Basic"
    },
    "status": null,
    "storageAccount": null,
    "tags": {},
    "type": "Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries"
}

  4. Sign in to your container registry. You need to login before you can push images to your registry.

    az acr login --name pattyregistry

Get website Docker image

  1. The sample code used in this procedure is in the Azure AI containers samples repository. Clone the repository to have a local copy of the sample.

    git clone https://github.com/Azure-Samples/cognitive-services-containers-samples

    Once the repository is on your local computer, find the website in the \dotnet\Language\FrontendService directory. This website acts as the client application calling the language detection API hosted in the language detection container.

  2. Build the Docker image for this website. Make sure the console is in the \FrontendService directory where the Dockerfile is located when you run the following command:

    docker build -t language-frontend -t pattiyregistry.azurecr.io/language-frontend:v1 .

    To track the version on your container registry, add the tag with a version format, such as v1.

  3. Push the image to your container registry. This may take a few minutes.

    docker push pattyregistry.azurecr.io/language-frontend:v1

    If you get an unauthorized: authentication required error, login with the az acr login --name <your-container-registry-name> command.

    When the process is done, the results should be similar to:

    The push refers to repository [pattyregistry.azurecr.io/language-frontend]
82ff52ee6c73: Pushed
07599c047227: Pushed
816caf41a9a1: Pushed
2924be3aed17: Pushed
45b83a23806f: Pushed
ef68f6734aa4: Pushed
v1: digest: sha256:31930445deee181605c0cde53dab5a104528dc1ff57e5b3b34324f0d8a0eb286 size: 1580

Get language detection Docker image

  1. Pull the latest version of the Docker image to the local machine. This may take a few minutes. If there is a newer version of this container, change the value from 1.1.006770001-amd64-preview to the newer version.

    docker pull mcr.microsoft.com/azure-cognitive-services/language:1.1.006770001-amd64-preview

  2. Tag image with your container registry. Find the latest version and replace the version 1.1.006770001-amd64-preview if you have a more recent version.

    docker tag mcr.microsoft.com/azure-cognitive-services/language pattiyregistry.azurecr.io/language:1.1.006770001-amd64-preview

  3. Push the image to your container registry. This may take a few minutes.

    docker push pattyregistry.azurecr.io/language:1.1.006770001-amd64-preview

Get Container Registry credentials

The following steps are needed to get the required information to connect your container registry with the Azure Kubernetes Service you create later in this procedure.

  1. Create service principal.

    az ad sp create-for-rbac

    Save the results appId value for the assignee parameter in step 3, <appId>. Save the password for the next section's client-secret parameter <client-secret>.

    {
  "appId": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",
  "displayName": "azure-cli-2018-12-31-18-39-32",
  "name": "http://azure-cli-2018-12-31-18-39-32",
  "password": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",
  "tenant": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
}

  2. Get your container registry ID.

    az acr show --resource-group cogserv-container-rg --name pattyregistry --query "id" --output table

    Save the output for the scope parameter value, <acrId>, in the next step. It looks like:

    /subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/cogserv-container-rg/providers/Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/pattyregistry

    Save the full value for step 3 in this section.

  3. To grant the correct access for the AKS cluster to use images stored in your container registry, create a role assignment. Replace <appId> and <acrId> with the values gathered in the previous two steps.

    az role assignment create --assignee <appId> --scope <acrId> --role Reader

Create Azure Kubernetes Service

  1. Create the Kubernetes cluster. All the parameter values are from previous sections except the name parameter. Choose a name that indicates who created it and its purpose, such as patty-kube.

    az aks create --resource-group cogserv-container-rg --name patty-kube --node-count 2  --service-principal <appId>  --client-secret <client-secret>  --generate-ssh-keys

    This step may take a few minutes. The result is:

    {
  "aadProfile": null,
  "addonProfiles": null,
  "agentPoolProfiles": [
    {
      "count": 2,
      "dnsPrefix": null,
      "fqdn": null,
      "maxPods": 110,
      "name": "nodepool1",
      "osDiskSizeGb": 30,
      "osType": "Linux",
      "ports": null,
      "storageProfile": "ManagedDisks",
      "vmSize": "Standard_DS1_v2",
      "vnetSubnetId": null
    }
  ],
  "dnsPrefix": "patty-kube--65a101",
  "enableRbac": true,
  "fqdn": "patty-kube--65a101-341f1f54.hcp.westus.azmk8s.io",
  "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourcegroups/cogserv-container-rg/providers/Microsoft.ContainerService/managedClusters/patty-kube",
  "kubernetesVersion": "1.9.11",
  "linuxProfile": {
    "adminUsername": "azureuser",
    "ssh": {
      "publicKeys": [
        {
          "keyData": "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC...ohR2d81mFC
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "location": "westus",
  "name": "patty-kube",
  "networkProfile": {
    "dnsServiceIp": "10.0.0.10",
    "dockerBridgeCidr": "172.17.0.1/16",
    "networkPlugin": "kubenet",
    "networkPolicy": null,
    "podCidr": "10.244.0.0/16",
    "serviceCidr": "10.0.0.0/16"
  },
  "nodeResourceGroup": "MC_patty_westus",
  "provisioningState": "Succeeded",
  "resourceGroup": "cogserv-container-rg",
  "servicePrincipalProfile": {
    "clientId": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",
    "keyVaultSecretRef": null,
    "secret": null
  },
  "tags": null,
  "type": "Microsoft.ContainerService/ManagedClusters"
}

    The service is created but it doesn't have the website container or language detection container yet.

  2. Get credentials of the Kubernetes cluster.

    az aks get-credentials --resource-group cogserv-container-rg --name patty-kube

Load the orchestration definition into your Kubernetes service

This section uses the kubectl CLI to talk with the Azure Kubernetes Service.

  1. Before loading the orchestration definition, check kubectl has access to the nodes.

    kubectl get nodes

    The response looks like:

    NAME                       STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION
aks-nodepool1-13756812-0   Ready     agent     6m        v1.9.11
aks-nodepool1-13756812-1   Ready     agent     6m        v1.9.11

  2. Copy the following file and name it language.yml. The file has a service section and a deployment section each for the two container types, the language-frontend website container and the language detection container.

    # A service which exposes the .net frontend app container through a dependable hostname: http://language-frontend:5000
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: language-frontend
  labels:
    run: language-frontend
spec:
  selector:
    app: language-frontend
  type: LoadBalancer
  ports:
  - name: front
    port: 80
    targetPort: 80
    protocol: TCP
---
# A deployment declaratively indicating how many instances of the .net frontend app container we want up
apiVersion: apps/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: language-frontend
spec:
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: language-frontend
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: language-frontend
        image: # < URI of the Frontend App image >
        ports:
        - name: public-port
          containerPort: 80
        livenessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /status
            port: public-port
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          timeoutSeconds: 1
          periodSeconds: 10
      imagePullSecrets:
        - name: # < Name of the registry secret providing access to the frontend image >
      automountServiceAccountToken: false
---
# A service which exposes the cognitive-service containers through a dependable hostname: http://language:5000
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: language
  labels:
    run: language
spec:
  selector:
    app: language
  type: LoadBalancer
  ports:
  - name: language
    port: 5000
    targetPort: 5000
    protocol: TCP
---
# A deployment declaratively indicating how many instances of the cognitive-service container we want up
apiVersion: apps/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: language
spec:
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: language
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: language
        image: # < URI of the Language Image >
        ports:
        - name: public-port
          containerPort: 5000
        livenessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /status
            port: public-port
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          timeoutSeconds: 1
          periodSeconds: 10
        args:
            - "eula=accept"
            - "apikey=" # < API Key for the Language Service >
            - "billing=" # < Language billing endpoint URI >

      imagePullSecrets:
        - name: # < Name of the registry secret providing access to the Language image >

      automountServiceAccountToken: false

  3. Change the language-frontend deployment lines of language.yml based on the following table to add your own container registry image names, client secret, and Language service settings.

    Language-frontend deployment settings Purpose
    Line 32
    image property    		 Image location for the frontend image in your Container Registry
    <container-registry-name>.azurecr.io/language-frontend:v1
    Line 44
    name property    		 Container Registry secret for the image, referred to as <client-secret> in a previous section.

  4. Change the language deployment lines of language.yml based on the following table to add your own container registry image names, client secret, and Language service settings.

    Language deployment settings Purpose
    Line 78
    image property    		 Image location for the language image in your Container Registry
    <container-registry-name>.azurecr.io/language:1.1.006770001-amd64-preview
    Line 95
    name property    		 Container Registry secret for the image, referred to as <client-secret> in a previous section.
    Line 91
    apiKey property    		 Your Language service resource key
    Line 92
    billing property    		 The billing endpoint for your Language service resource.
    https://westus.api.cognitive.microsoft.com/text/analytics/v2.1

    Because the apiKey and billing endpoint are set as part of the Kubernetes orchestration definition, the website container doesn't need to know about these or pass them as part of the request. The website container refers to the language detection container by its orchestrator name language.

  5. Load the orchestration definition file for this sample from the folder where you created and saved the language.yml.

    kubectl apply -f language.yml

    The response is:

    service "language-frontend" created
deployment.apps "language-frontend" created
service "language" created
deployment.apps "language" created

Get external IPs of containers

For the two containers, verify the language-frontend and language services are running and get the external IP address.

kubectl get all

NAME                                     READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/language-586849d8dc-7zvz5            1/1       Running   0          13h
pod/language-frontend-68b9969969-bz9bg   1/1       Running   1          13h

NAME                        TYPE           CLUSTER-IP    EXTERNAL-IP     PORT(S)          AGE
service/kubernetes          ClusterIP      10.0.0.1      <none>          443/TCP          14h
service/language            LoadBalancer   10.0.39.169   104.42.172.68   5000:30161/TCP   13h
service/language-frontend   LoadBalancer   10.0.42.136   104.42.37.219   80:30943/TCP     13h

NAME                                      DESIRED   CURRENT   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
deployment.extensions/language            1         1         1            1           13h
deployment.extensions/language-frontend   1         1         1            1           13h

NAME                                                 DESIRED   CURRENT   READY     AGE
replicaset.extensions/language-586849d8dc            1         1         1         13h
replicaset.extensions/language-frontend-68b9969969   1         1         1         13h

NAME                                DESIRED   CURRENT   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
deployment.apps/language            1         1         1            1           13h
deployment.apps/language-frontend   1         1         1            1           13h

NAME                                           DESIRED   CURRENT   READY     AGE
replicaset.apps/language-586849d8dc            1         1         1         13h
replicaset.apps/language-frontend-68b9969969   1         1         1         13h

If the EXTERNAL-IP for the service is shown as pending, rerun the command until the IP address is shown before moving to the next step.

Test the language detection container

Open a browser and navigate to the external IP of the language container from the previous section: http://<external-ip>:5000/swagger/index.html. You can use the Try it feature of the API to test the language detection endpoint.

A screenshot showing the container's swagger documentation

Test the client application container

Change the URL in the browser to the external IP of the language-frontend container using the following format: http://<external-ip>/helloworld. The English culture text of helloworld is predicted as English.

Clean up resources

When you are done with the cluster, delete the Azure resource group.

az group delete --name cogserv-container-rg

Next steps

Azure AI containers