SQL Server Administration: finding blocking process with procedure
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When one process blocks another from accessing an object, it's often because yet another process is blocking it. The best tool for the sleuth in this case isn't a magnifying glass or meerschaum pipeāit's a stored procedure that traces process blocks back to their originators.
That's what sp_find_ root_blocker does. Here's the code:
01.USE master
02.GO
03.IF OBJECT_ID('sp_find_root_blocker') IS NOT NULL
04. DROP PROC sp_find_root_blocker
05.GO
06.CREATE PROCEDURE sp_find_root_blocker @help char(2)=NULL
07.AS
08.IF (@help='/?') GOTO Help
09.IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM master..sysprocesses p1 JOIN master..sysprocesses p2 ON
10.(p1.spid=p2.blocked)) BEGIN
11. DECLARE @spid int
12. SELECT @spid=p1.spid -- Get the _last_ prime offender
13. FROM master..sysprocesses p1 JOIN master..sysprocesses p2 ON
14.(p1.spid=p2.blocked)
15. WHERE p1.blocked=0
16. SELECT p1.spid,
17. p1.status,
18. loginame=LEFT(p1.loginame,20),
19. hostname=substring(p1.hostname,1,20),
20. blk=CONVERT(char(3),p1.blocked),
21. db=LEFT(db_name(p1.dbid),10),
22. p1.cmd,
23. p1.waittype
24. FROM master..sysprocesses p1 JOIN master..sysprocesses p2 ON
25.(p1.spid=p2.blocked)
26. WHERE p1.blocked=0
27. RETURN(@spid) -- Return the last root blocker
28.END ELSE BEGIN
29. PRINT 'No processes are currently blocking others.'
30. RETURN(0)
31.END
32.RETURN 0
33.Help:
34.EXEC sp_usage @objectname='sp_find_root_blocker', @desc='Finds the root
35.offender(s) in
36.the chain(s) of blocked processes',
37.@parameters='', @returns='spid of the root blocking process (returns the last one
38.if
39.there are multiple)',
40.@author='Technet Guru', @email='msdn.com',
41.@version='6', @revision='0',
42.@datecreated='20060101', @datelastchanged='20161212',
43.@example='sp_find_root_blocker'
44.RETURN -1
45.GO
Testing our procedure:
sp_find_root_blocker
------------
No processes are currently blocking others.
The result was a success:
No processes blocking