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How To Enable and Disable Explicit Congestion Notification in Windows

This topic is a how to.
Please keep it as clear and simple as possible. Avoid speculative discussions as well as a deep dive into underlying mechanisms or related technologies.

The Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) is an extension to the Internet Protocol (IP) and to the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) defined in the RFC 3168.
ECN allows end-to-end notification of network congestion without dropping packets. ECN is an optional feature that is only used when both endpoints support it and are willing to use it; it is only effective when supported by the underlying network.

Windows versions since Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista support ECN for TCP, but it is disabled by default; to turn on ECN support, open an administrative command prompt and run the command

netsh int tcp set global ecncapability=enabled

To turn off ECN support run the command

netsh int tcp set global ecncapability=disabled

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