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CultureInfo.Name, ToString, LCID & CompareInfo.Name

There are multiple interesting names associated with CultureInfo and related objects, which could be a little bit confusing.  I've listed the name used in a constructor and the names returned by CultureInfo/CompareInfo in the table below:

Method

en-US

de-DE_phoneb

Custom Locale

CultureInfo(name)

en-US

de-DE_phoneb

fj-FJ

CultureInfo(int culture)

0x0409   

0x10407

0x0c00 (if user default)

CultureInfo.ToString()

en-US

de-DE_phoneb

fj-FJ

CultureInfo.Name

en-US

de-DE

fj-FJ

CultureInfo.CompareInfo.Name   

en-US

de-DE_phoneb

en-US (if specified sort is en-US)

CultureInfo.ToString() returns the string that was used in the CultureInfo constructor, so its great to use if you want to make another CultureInfo exactly the same as the original.

CultureInfo.Name returns the name of the culture, excluding any sorting modifiers.  This is good for identifying cultures.

CultureInfo.CompareInfo.Name returns the identifier for the sort.  In the case of a custom culture (supplemental), this name could be completely unrelated to the culture.

RegionInfo objects have much simpler names

Method

US

DE

Custom Locale

RegionInfo(name)

US

DE

n/a* *Must use full locale name for custom regions

RegionInfo(name)**

en-US

de-DE

fj-FJ

**New construction method in .Net 2.0

RegionInfo(int culture)

0x0409   

0x0407

0x0c00 (if user default)

RegionInfo.ToString()

US

DE

FJ

RegionInfo.Name   

US

DE

FJ

For RegionInfo the .ToString() and .Name are the same.  Note that RegionInfo objects can be constructed with a full culture name, which is the recommended method of construction.  If a user overrides en-US or creates an es-US, it may be preferable to have the specific region information associated with that culture.  If only a region name is provided, then the culture data that is used to create that region will come from the default tables shipped with the .Net Framework, which may not include windows only or custom cultures.

Comments

  • Anonymous
    December 12, 2006
    In .Net 2.0 you can construct a RegionInfo() from a full culture name (ie: en-US instead of en). In fact,

  • Anonymous
    April 10, 2007
    More than one culture can have the same "name", but there are a lot of names to choose from. CultureInfo