sigformat.cpp
8/25/10 Update: All sample code for this topic is now also available on the MSDN Code Gallery SigParse page.
All source code is provided as is, with no warranties intended or implied. Use at your own risk.
#include "SigParse.cpp"
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// This file demonstrates how to use the general-purpose parser (SigParser) by
// deriving a new class from it and overriding the virtuals.
//
// In this case we're simply printing the notifications to stdout as we receive
// them, using pretty indenting.
//
// Look at PlugInToYourProfiler.cpp to see how to drive this.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
#define dimensionof(a) (sizeof(a)/sizeof(*(a)))
#define MAKE_CASE(__elt) case __elt: return #__elt;
#define MAKE_CASE_OR(__elt) case __elt: return #__elt "|";
class SigFormat : public SigParser
{
private:
UINT nIndentLevel;
public:
SigFormat() {nIndentLevel = 0; }
UINT GetIndentLevel() { return nIndentLevel;}
protected:
LPCSTR SigIndexTypeToString(sig_index_type sit)
{
switch(sit)
{
default:
DebugBreak();
return "unknown index type";
MAKE_CASE(SIG_INDEX_TYPE_TYPEDEF)
MAKE_CASE(SIG_INDEX_TYPE_TYPEREF)
MAKE_CASE(SIG_INDEX_TYPE_TYPESPEC)
}
}
LPCSTR SigMemberTypeOptionToString(sig_elem_type set)
{
switch(set & 0xf0)
{
default:
DebugBreak();
return "unknown element type";
case 0:
return "";
MAKE_CASE_OR(SIG_GENERIC)
MAKE_CASE_OR(SIG_HASTHIS)
MAKE_CASE_OR(SIG_EXPLICITTHIS)
}
}
LPCSTR SigMemberTypeToString(sig_elem_type set)
{
switch(set & 0xf)
{
default:
DebugBreak();
return "unknown element type";
MAKE_CASE(SIG_METHOD_DEFAULT)
MAKE_CASE(SIG_METHOD_C)
MAKE_CASE(SIG_METHOD_STDCALL)
MAKE_CASE(SIG_METHOD_THISCALL)
MAKE_CASE(SIG_METHOD_FASTCALL)
MAKE_CASE(SIG_METHOD_VARARG)
MAKE_CASE(SIG_FIELD)
MAKE_CASE(SIG_LOCAL_SIG)
MAKE_CASE(SIG_PROPERTY)
}
}
LPCSTR SigElementTypeToString(sig_elem_type set)
{
switch(set)
{
default:
DebugBreak();
return "unknown element type";
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_END)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_VOID)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_BOOLEAN)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_CHAR)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_I1)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_U1)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_I2)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_U2)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_I4)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_U4)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_I8)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_U8)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_R4)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_R8)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_STRING)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_PTR)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_BYREF)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_VALUETYPE)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_CLASS)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_VAR)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_ARRAY)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_GENERICINST)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_TYPEDBYREF)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_I)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_U)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_FNPTR)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_OBJECT)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_SZARRAY)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_MVAR)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_CMOD_REQD)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_CMOD_OPT)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_INTERNAL)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_MODIFIER)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_SENTINEL)
MAKE_CASE(ELEMENT_TYPE_PINNED)
}
}
void PrintIndent()
{
const char k_szSpaces[] = " ";
// You should probably assert or throw an exception if nIndentLevel
// is bigger than dimensionof(k_szSpaces)-1. Error handling is minimized
// in this sample for better readability.
printf(k_szSpaces + ((dimensionof(k_szSpaces)-1) - nIndentLevel));
}
void IncIndent()
{
nIndentLevel += 2;
}
void DecIndent()
{
nIndentLevel -= 2;
}
// Simple wrapper around printf that prints the indenting spaces for you
void Print(const char* format, ...)
{
va_list argList;
va_start(argList, format);
PrintIndent();
vprintf(format, argList);
}
// a method with given elem_type
virtual void NotifyBeginMethod(sig_elem_type elem_type)
{
Print("BEGIN METHOD\n");
IncIndent();
}
virtual void NotifyEndMethod()
{
DecIndent();
Print("END METHOD\n");
}
// total parameters for the method
virtual void NotifyParamCount(sig_count count)
{
Print("Param count = '%d'\n", count);
}
// starting a return type
virtual void NotifyBeginRetType()
{
Print("BEGIN RET TYPE\n");
IncIndent();
}
virtual void NotifyEndRetType()
{
DecIndent();
Print("END RET TYPE\n");
}
// starting a parameter
virtual void NotifyBeginParam()
{
Print("BEGIN PARAM\n");
IncIndent();
}
virtual void NotifyEndParam()
{
DecIndent();
Print("END PARAM\n");
}
// sentinel indication the location of the "..." in the method signature
virtual void NotifySentinal()
{
Print("...\n");
}
// number of generic parameters in this method signature (if any)
virtual void NotifyGenericParamCount(sig_count count)
{
Print("Generic param count = '%d'\n", count);
}
//----------------------------------------------------
// a field with given elem_type
virtual void NotifyBeginField(sig_elem_type elem_type)
{
Print("BEGIN FIELD: '%s%s'\n", SigMemberTypeOptionToString(elem_type), SigMemberTypeToString(elem_type));
IncIndent();
}
virtual void NotifyEndField()
{
DecIndent();
Print("END FIELD\n");
}
//----------------------------------------------------
// a block of locals with given elem_type (always just LOCAL_SIG for now)
virtual void NotifyBeginLocals(sig_elem_type elem_type)
{
Print("BEGIN LOCALS: '%s%s'\n", SigMemberTypeOptionToString(elem_type), SigMemberTypeToString(elem_type));
IncIndent();
}
virtual void NotifyEndLocals()
{
DecIndent();
Print("END LOCALS\n");
}
// count of locals with a block
virtual void NotifyLocalsCount(sig_count count)
{
Print("Locals count: '%d'\n", count);
}
// starting a new local within a local block
virtual void NotifyBeginLocal()
{
Print("BEGIN LOCAL\n");
IncIndent();
}
virtual void NotifyEndLocal()
{
DecIndent();
Print("END LOCAL\n");
}
// the only constraint available to locals at the moment is ELEMENT_TYPE_PINNED
virtual void NotifyConstraint(sig_elem_type elem_type)
{
Print("Constraint: '%s%s'\n", SigMemberTypeOptionToString(elem_type), SigMemberTypeToString(elem_type));
}
//----------------------------------------------------
// a property with given element type
virtual void NotifyBeginProperty(sig_elem_type elem_type)
{
Print("BEGIN PROPERTY: '%s%s'\n", SigMemberTypeOptionToString(elem_type), SigMemberTypeToString(elem_type));
IncIndent();
}
virtual void NotifyEndProperty()
{
DecIndent();
Print("END PROPERTY\n");
}
//----------------------------------------------------
// starting array shape information for array types
virtual void NotifyBeginArrayShape()
{
Print("BEGIN ARRAY SHAPE\n");
IncIndent();
}
virtual void NotifyEndArrayShape()
{
DecIndent();
Print("END ARRAY SHAPE\n");
}
// array rank (total number of dimensions)
virtual void NotifyRank(sig_count count)
{
Print("Rank: '%d'\n", count);
}
// number of dimensions with specified sizes followed by the size of each
virtual void NotifyNumSizes(sig_count count)
{
Print("Num Sizes: '%d'\n", count);
}
virtual void NotifySize(sig_count count)
{
Print("Size: '%d'\n", count);
}
// BUG BUG lower bounds can be negative, how can this be encoded?
// number of dimensions with specified lower bounds followed by lower bound of each
virtual void NotifyNumLoBounds(sig_count count)
{
Print("Num Low Bounds: '%d'\n", count);
}
virtual void NotifyLoBound(sig_count count)
{
Print("Low Bound: '%d'\n", count);
}
//----------------------------------------------------
// starting a normal type (occurs in many contexts such as param, field, local, etc)
virtual void NotifyBeginType()
{
Print("BEGIN TYPE\n");
IncIndent();
}
virtual void NotifyEndType()
{
DecIndent();
Print("END TYPE\n");
}
virtual void NotifyTypedByref()
{
Print("Typed byref\n");
}
// the type has the 'byref' modifier on it -- this normally proceeds the type definition in the context
// the type is used, so for instance a parameter might have the byref modifier on it
// so this happens before the BeginType in that context
virtual void NotifyByref()
{
Print("Byref\n");
}
// the type is "VOID" (this has limited uses, function returns and void pointer)
virtual void NotifyVoid()
{
Print("Void\n");
}
// the type has the indicated custom modifiers (which can be optional or required)
virtual void NotifyCustomMod(sig_elem_type cmod, sig_index_type indexType, sig_index index)
{
Print(
"Custom modifers: '%s', index type: '%s', index: '0x%x'\n",
SigElementTypeToString(cmod),
SigIndexTypeToString(indexType),
index);
}
// the type is a simple type, the elem_type defines it fully
virtual void NotifyTypeSimple(sig_elem_type elem_type)
{
Print("Type simple: '%s'\n", SigElementTypeToString(elem_type));
}
// the type is specified by the given index of the given index type (normally a type index in the type metadata)
// this callback is normally qualified by other ones such as NotifyTypeClass or NotifyTypeValueType
virtual void NotifyTypeDefOrRef(sig_index_type indexType, int index)
{
Print("Type def or ref: '%s', index: '0x%x'\n", SigIndexTypeToString(indexType), index);
}
// the type is an instance of a generic
// elem_type indicates value_type or class
// indexType and index indicate the metadata for the type in question
// number indicates the number of type specifications for the generic types that will follow
virtual void NotifyTypeGenericInst(sig_elem_type elem_type, sig_index_type indexType, sig_index index, sig_mem_number number)
{
Print(
"Type generic instance: '%s', index type: '%s', index: '0x%x', member number: '%d'\n",
SigElementTypeToString(elem_type),
SigIndexTypeToString(indexType),
index,
number);
}
// the type is the type of the nth generic type parameter for the class
virtual void NotifyTypeGenericTypeVariable(sig_mem_number number)
{
Print("Type generic type variable: number: '%d'\n", number);
}
// the type is the type of the nth generic type parameter for the member
virtual void NotifyTypeGenericMemberVariable(sig_mem_number number)
{
Print("Type generic member variable: number: '%d'\n", number);
}
// the type will be a value type
virtual void NotifyTypeValueType()
{
Print("Type value type\n");
}
// the type will be a class
virtual void NotifyTypeClass()
{
Print("Type class\n");
}
// the type is a pointer to a type (nested type notifications follow)
virtual void NotifyTypePointer()
{
Print("Type pointer\n");
}
// the type is a function pointer, followed by the type of the function
virtual void NotifyTypeFunctionPointer()
{
Print("Type function pointer\n");
}
// the type is an array, this is followed by the array shape, see above, as well as modifiers and element type
virtual void NotifyTypeArray()
{
Print("Type array\n");
}
// the type is a simple zero-based array, this has no shape but does have custom modifiers and element type
virtual void NotifyTypeSzArray()
{
Print("Type sz array\n");
}
};