@sashar-msft this is possible per the doc here : https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/saas-apps/sharepoint-on-premises-tutorial
The fact that the accounts are pass-through auth might pose an issue. It shouldn't be an issue because there is Seamless-SSO for On-Prem Accounts, per : https://jaapwesselius.com/2017/11/06/single-sign-on-and-azure-ad-connect-pass-through-authentication/ and
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/hybrid/how-to-connect-sso
In which case the accounts will need password hash sync setup accordingly. In addition to that there are docs on how to setup sharepoint on prem sso here:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/saas-apps/sharepoint-on-premises-tutorial
If there are any issues with either of those docs please submit a github issue accordingly and the docs will be updated per the issue.
Please remember to mark an answer as answered if this was able to resolve your issue. Thanks!