Hi @Bishnu Baliyase,
Thank you for reaching out to Microsoft Q&A.
I understand that you would like to populate, device attribute in SAML token along with all other user attributes.
Unfortunately, there is no SAML attribute that Azure is parsing to fetch device attribute. By default, the Microsoft identity platform issues a SAML token to an application that contains a claim with a value of the user's username (also known as the user's principal name), which can uniquely identify the user. The SAML token also contains other claims that include the user's email address, first name, and last name. SAML attribute claims include user attributes and directory extension attributes.
For more information: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/saml-claims-customization
Hope this helps. Do let us know if you any further queries.
Thanks & Best Regards
Janaki Kota