asp.net core has no support for aspx pages, nor are there very good migration tools.
if you used .aspx as a template engine rather than webforms control tree, then migration is easier. you will want to switch to asp.net core Razor Pages.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/razor-pages/?view=aspnetcore-9.0&tabs=visual-studio
postback handling is different in asp.net core. your server callback just gets the postback data model, there are no UI events.
note: vb.net is only supported as libraries, not UI code.