Hello @Joshua Burke,
welcome to this moderated Azure community forum.
First, be sure you are sending a correct JSON message to the Azure IoT Central device.
Without any template, you should see the arrival of raw messages.
From there, start working on the device template to match the incoming message structure.
Here is an introduction module into Azure IoT Central.
How to manage a device is described here.
Check out this free training module about Azure IoT Central.
This will give you more context on adding a device and ingesting telemetry.
If the response helped, do "Accept Answer". If it doesn't work, please let us know the progress. All community members with similar issues will benefit by doing so. Your contribution is highly appreciated.