How Can I Detect if the System Clock is Moved Forward or Backward in a C# WPF Application?

Question

Hello,

In my C# WPF desktop project, I want to detect if the system clock has been moved forward or backward. When such a change is detected, I would like to take specific actions.

For example:

Show a warning if the system clock is moved forward.

Log an entry if the system clock is moved backward.

How can I implement this check? What would be the best method or practice to detect changes in the system clock?

Thank you in advance!

Answer 1

The OS sends the WM_TIMECHANGE message to the window procedure

Then you can compare the System time (DateTime.Now) with the time you can measure with Stopwatch for example

Answer 2

Hi, @fatih uyanık. Welcome to Microsoft Q&A. 

Design ideas:

System clock deviation generally occurs at the millisecond level. At the beginning, record DateTime _lastCheckedTime=DateTime.Now, then the expected time after 5 seconds is _lastCheckedTime+5 seconds, but after 5 seconds, get DateTime now = DateTime.Now; again, there will be a time deviation, which is in milliseconds, and _lastCheckedTime+5 seconds-now could get the system clock deviation.

DispatcherTimer could execute the bound function of DispatcherTimer.Tick at every DispatcherTimer.Interval time. This allows the system clock to be checked once every DispatcherTimer.Interval time.

Related code

public class DetectSystemClock
{
    private DateTime _lastCheckedTime; 
    private readonly TimeSpan _checkInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5); // Check interval:Perform a check every 5 seconds

    private DispatcherTimer timer = new DispatcherTimer();

    public DetectSystemClock() 
    { 
        timer.Interval = _checkInterval; 
        timer.Tick += Timer_Tick; 
    }

/*Create a `DetectSystemClock` object and run `StartDetect()` to perform a system clock check*/
    public void StartDetect()
    {
        _lastCheckedTime = DateTime.Now;
        timer.Start();
    }

    private void Timer_Tick(object? sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        DateTime now = DateTime.Now; 
        DateTime expectedTime = _lastCheckedTime.Add(_checkInterval);
        TimeSpan timeDifference = now - expectedTime;
        if (timeDifference.TotalSeconds > 0)
        {
            //TODO: Generate a warning

            Debug.WriteLine($"System clock moved backward {timeDifference}.");
        }
        else
        {
            //TODO: Record an entry

            Debug.WriteLine($"System clock moved backward {timeDifference}.");
        }
        _lastCheckedTime = now;
    }
}

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