Yes, this should be possible. Both Podman and AKS support Open Container Initiative (OCI) containers. This Microsoft Tutorial allows you to utilize either Docker or Podman. You might also find this RedHat article helpful: Build container images in OpenShift using Podman as a GitLab runner .
Podman is a RedHat product so it might be worth reaching out to them for specific guidance. You can Access the Red Hat Customer Portal from Azure by integrating your accounts.
Hope this helps! Let me know if you still need further assistance.
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