Great to know that the issue has already been resolved and thanks for sharing the solution so that others experiencing the same thing can easily reference this! Since the Microsoft Q&A community has a policy that "The question author cannot accept their own answer. They can only accept answers by others", I'll repost your solution in case you'd like to "Accept" the answer : )
Issue Symptom:
The new created Room mailbox didn't show in Room finder.
Resolution:
A special character that was not displayed correctly in the mail address during the automated creation of the distribution group caused the error. A new attempt without special characters resulted in the rooms being displayed correctly.