I finally figure out a way to extract file content only using REST 2.0 endpoints! The solution is bellow:
DISCLAIMER: I still don't know why using the /content return me the Redirect error with a redirecting url to the same url requested (the same as the original {item-path} queried), if you know why and how can i make the /content endpoint work direcly, let me know! I also don't know if this is the best solution, but it is still one solution, and remember, you can also use 1.0 endpoints to avoid this problem compleatly.
1- Run any of the endpoints I used but without the /content
GET /_api/v2.0/sites/{siteId}/drives/{drive-id}/items/{item-id}
GET /_api/v2.0/sites/{siteId}/drives/{drive-id}/root:/{item-path}
GET /_api/v2.0/sites/{siteId}/drives/{drive-id}/items/root:/{item-path}
GET /_api/v2.0/drives/{drive-id}/items/{item-id}
GET /_api/v2.0/drives/{drive-id}/root:/{item-path}
GET /_api/v2.0/drives/{drive-id}/items/root:/{item-path}
2- The first Send An HTTP Request to SharePoint will return a "@content.downloadUrl" value inside the JSON response that looks like a url with a bunch of things added like an temporary activation token and etc. You need to process that url to extract everything after your SharePoint url to use it as a new Uri in a second Send An HTTP Request to SharePoint you will make to finally extract the File Contet.
Bellow is the expression I used to extract the useful part of the "@content.downloadUrl" value:
substring(
body('SendAnHTTPrequestToSharePoint-GET-FileOrFolder-UsingPath')?['@content.downloadUrl'],
add(
length(
outputs('SiteURL')
),
1
)
)
Expression Details: SendAnHTTPrequestToSharePoint-GET-FileOrFolder-UsingPath is the name of the first HTTP action i used and SiteURL is the URL for the website i had stored as an output of a previous action. I added 1 to the lenght for the substring so i could get the forward slash '/' after the site url. You can change this expression with your preferences.
3- After extracting the uri i used that outputed string to inside the second Send An HTTP Request to SharePoint action and output of that will be the file content.
You can now save that to a sharepoint, one drive, attach to an email, list or do whatever you need with it.
Hope this is useful for someone. I still am clueless about why /content doesn't work and what is going on with all the redirect error point to the same url. If you know why, please teach me.